Толковый словарь
Английский
Gene
dʒin
Очень Распространённый
~ 2100
~ 2100
Индекс частоты и важности слов показывает, как часто слово встречается в данном языке. Чем меньше число, тем чаще используется слово. Наиболее часто используемые слова обычно находятся в диапазоне от 1 до 4000. Этот индекс важности помогает вам сосредоточиться на самых полезных словах во время процесса изучения языка.
Индекс частоты и важности слов показывает, как часто слово встречается в данном языке. Чем меньше число, тем чаще используется слово. Наиболее часто используемые слова обычно находятся в диапазоне от 1 до 4000. Этот индекс важности помогает вам сосредоточиться на самых полезных словах во время процесса изучения языка.
Gene -
A unit of heredity that is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring
Пример: Genes determine physical traits such as eye color and height.
Использование: formalКонтекст: genetics, biology
Примечание: Commonly used in scientific contexts to refer to the basic unit of heredity.
A segment of DNA that contains the instructions for producing a specific protein or RNA molecule
Пример: Scientists discovered a new gene responsible for a rare genetic disorder.
Использование: formalКонтекст: genetics, molecular biology
Примечание: Used in technical discussions related to genetics and molecular biology.
A unit of information that controls a particular characteristic in an organism
Пример: The gene for resistance to a certain disease has been identified.
Использование: formalКонтекст: genetics, research
Примечание: Often used in academic and research settings to discuss genetic traits.
A generic term for a hereditary unit that may not correspond to a single gene in the traditional sense
Пример: Multiple genes are believed to be involved in the development of the condition.
Использование: formalКонтекст: genetics, medical
Примечание: Used in scientific and medical contexts to refer to a broader concept of genetic influence.
Синонимы Gene
allele
An allele is a variant form of a gene that arises by mutation and is located at a specific position on a specific chromosome.
Пример: The gene for eye color has different alleles that determine whether someone has blue, brown, or green eyes.
Примечание: Allele specifically refers to different forms of a gene that can exist at a particular locus.
genetic factor
A genetic factor refers to any element that affects an individual's genetic makeup and can contribute to a specific trait or condition.
Пример: Obesity can be influenced by genetic factors, including genes related to metabolism and appetite.
Примечание: Genetic factor is a broader term that encompasses not only genes but also other genetic components that influence traits.
DNA sequence
A DNA sequence refers to the specific order of nucleotides in a segment of DNA that encodes genetic information.
Пример: Scientists analyzed the DNA sequence to identify the specific gene responsible for the rare genetic disorder.
Примечание: DNA sequence focuses on the specific sequence of nucleotides within the DNA, which includes genes but also non-coding regions.
Выражения и распространенные фразы Gene
In one's genes
This phrase refers to a trait or characteristic that is inherited from one's ancestors or parents.
Пример: Athleticism seems to be in her genes; her whole family is into sports.
Примечание: The phrase 'in one's genes' is a metaphorical expression, while 'gene' itself refers to a unit of heredity.
Good genes
Refers to inherited qualities or traits that contribute to a person's physical appearance or health.
Пример: She looks so youthful at her age; it must be those good genes of hers.
Примечание: While 'gene' specifically refers to a segment of DNA, 'good genes' focuses on the positive aspects inherited through genetics.
Pass on genes
To have offspring and transmit one's genetic material to future generations.
Пример: He wants to have children to pass on his genes to the next generation.
Примечание: This phrase highlights the act of transmitting genetic information, whereas 'gene' itself refers to the genetic material.
Genetic makeup
The combination of genes that an individual inherits from their parents, which determines their characteristics.
Пример: Our genetic makeup plays a significant role in determining our physical traits.
Примечание: While 'gene' refers to a specific sequence of DNA, 'genetic makeup' encompasses the overall genetic composition of an individual.
Gene pool
The total genetic information available in a population or species.
Пример: The diversity in the gene pool of this population allows for a wide range of genetic variations.
Примечание: Unlike 'gene' which refers to a specific unit of inheritance, 'gene pool' refers to the collective genetic resources within a group.
Повседневные (сленговые) выражения Gene
Genealogy
Genealogy refers to the study of family history and ancestry, often tracing lineage through generations.
Пример: I'm researching my family tree to learn more about my genealogy.
Примечание: Genealogy specifically focuses on the tracing of family relationships and history, whereas 'gene' refers to a unit of heredity.
Genie
Genie is often used in popular culture to refer to a magical being capable of granting wishes.
Пример: I wish I had a genie to grant me three wishes!
Примечание: Genie has a mystical and wish-granting connotation, whereas 'gene' is a biological term related to heredity.
Gene pool party
Gene pool party humorously combines the idea of a genetic pool with a social gathering or party.
Пример: Let's all bring a dish to the gene pool party tonight!
Примечание: This term is a pun with a humorous twist, combining 'gene pool' with a typical social event, unlike the scientific concept of a gene pool.
Double helix
Double helix is used to describe a twisted structure resembling the DNA double helix.
Пример: The necklace she's wearing looks like a double helix, very trendy!
Примечание: Double helix is a visual comparison to the DNA structure, contrasting the more abstract concept of a gene.
Genius
Genius is used colloquially to describe someone with exceptional intelligence or talent.
Пример: He's a total genius when it comes to solving puzzles.
Примечание: While 'genius' derives from the Latin word meaning 'innate ability,' it has evolved to focus more on exceptional talent than genetic inheritance.
Gene - Примеры
The gene responsible for eye color is located on chromosome 15.
DNA is the carrier of genetic information in the form of genes.
The genetic code is the set of rules by which information encoded in genetic material is translated into proteins.
Грамматика Gene
Gene - Существительное (Noun) / Существительное, единственное или массовое (Noun, singular or mass)
Лемма: gene
Спряжения
Существительное, множественное число (Noun, plural): genes
Существительное, единственное или массовое (Noun, singular or mass): gene
Слоги, Разделение и Ударение
gene содержит 1 слогов: gene
Фонетическая транскрипция: ˈjēn
gene , ˈjēn (Красный слог ударный)
Gene - Важность и частота использования
Индекс частоты и важности слов показывает, как часто слово встречается в данном языке. Чем меньше число, тем чаще используется слово. Наиболее часто используемые слова обычно находятся в диапазоне от 1 до 4000.
gene: ~ 2100 (Очень Распространённый).
Этот индекс важности помогает вам сосредоточиться на самых полезных словах во время процесса изучения языка.
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