Словник
Англійська - Японська
Assumption
əˈsəm(p)ʃ(ə)n
Дуже Поширений
~ 1700
~ 1700
Індекс частотності та важливості слів показує, як часто слово з'являється в даній мові. Чим менше число, тим частіше використовується слово. Найчастіше використовувані слова зазвичай знаходяться в діапазоні від 1 до 4000. Цей індекс важливості допомагає вам зосередитися на найбільш корисних словах під час процесу вивчення мови.
Індекс частотності та важливості слів показує, як часто слово з'являється в даній мові. Чим менше число, тим частіше використовується слово. Найчастіше використовувані слова зазвичай знаходяться в діапазоні від 1 до 4000. Цей індекс важливості допомагає вам зосередитися на найбільш корисних словах під час процесу вивчення мови.
仮定 (かてい), 前提 (ぜんてい), 推測 (すいそく), 仮説 (かせつ)
Значення Assumption японською
仮定 (かてい)
приклад:
The assumption is that everyone will arrive on time.
みんなが時間通りに到着するという仮定があります。
Under the assumption that it will rain, we brought umbrellas.
雨が降るという仮定の下、私たちは傘を持ってきました。
Використання: formalКонтекст: Used in discussions, arguments, or scientific reasoning.
Примітка: This meaning is often used in logical or mathematical contexts.
前提 (ぜんてい)
приклад:
Her theory is based on the assumption that all humans are rational.
彼女の理論は、すべての人間が合理的であるという前提に基づいています。
The assumption of good faith is crucial in negotiations.
交渉において、善意の前提は重要です。
Використання: formalКонтекст: Commonly used in academic, philosophical, or legal discussions.
Примітка: This term implies a foundational belief or principle underlying an argument.
推測 (すいそく)
приклад:
My assumption is that he didn't receive the message.
私の推測は、彼がメッセージを受け取っていないということです。
It's a common assumption that more sleep improves productivity.
より多くの睡眠が生産性を向上させるというのは一般的な推測です。
Використання: informalКонтекст: Used in everyday conversation or casual discussions.
Примітка: This meaning is more subjective and may not be based on concrete evidence.
仮説 (かせつ)
приклад:
The scientist made an assumption that the new drug would be effective.
その科学者は、新しい薬が効果的であるという仮説を立てました。
His assumption about the results needs to be tested.
彼の結果に関する仮説は検証する必要があります。
Використання: formalКонтекст: Often used in scientific research or experimentation.
Примітка: An assumption in this context is a hypothesis that is yet to be proven.
Синоніми Assumption
Presumption
Presumption refers to a belief or assumption based on reasonable evidence or probability.
приклад: She made the presumption that he would be late based on past behavior.
Примітка: Presumption is often used when there is some evidence or reason to support the assumption.
Supposition
Supposition implies a belief or assumption based on conjecture or speculation.
приклад: His theory was based on the supposition that all humans are inherently good.
Примітка: Supposition may involve more guesswork or imagination compared to assumption.
Hypothesis
Hypothesis is a tentative assumption made in order to test its validity.
приклад: The scientist proposed a hypothesis that could explain the observed phenomenon.
Примітка: Hypothesis is commonly used in scientific contexts to refer to a proposed explanation that is subject to testing and verification.
Presupposition
Presupposition is an assumption that is taken for granted or considered true without proof.
приклад: The discussion was based on the presupposition that everyone has equal rights.
Примітка: Presupposition often involves implicit assumptions that underlie a statement or argument.
Вирази і поширені фрази Assumption
Jump to conclusions
To form an opinion or judgment hastily without all the facts.
приклад: Don't jump to conclusions before hearing the whole story.
Примітка: This phrase emphasizes making a quick judgment without proper evidence, unlike the word 'assumption' which can be based on some evidence or prior knowledge.
Take something for granted
To expect something to be available or done without showing appreciation or realizing its value.
приклад: I took his help for granted, and now I regret not appreciating it enough.
Примітка: While 'assumption' involves believing something to be true, 'taking something for granted' involves not appreciating or acknowledging something as valuable.
Under the assumption
Believing something to be true or acting as if it were true without definite proof.
приклад: She went ahead with the project under the assumption that funding would be secured.
Примітка: This phrase highlights acting on a belief without concrete evidence, similar to an assumption but often used in a more deliberate manner.
Make assumptions
To form opinions or judgments without having all the necessary information.
приклад: It's not wise to make assumptions about people based on their appearance.
Примітка: This phrase directly relates to forming opinions without complete information, similar to the concept of making assumptions in general.
False assumption
An assumption that turns out to be incorrect or unfounded.
приклад: His failure was due to a false assumption about the market demand.
Примітка: This phrase specifically indicates an assumption that is proven to be wrong or inaccurate, distinguishing it from a general assumption.
Challenge assumptions
To question or test the validity of beliefs or ideas taken for granted.
приклад: It's important to challenge assumptions and seek the truth in any situation.
Примітка: This phrase focuses on questioning existing assumptions to verify their accuracy, contrasting the act of simply making assumptions.
Assumption of responsibility
Taking on the duty or obligation to ensure something is done or achieved.
приклад: He accepted the assumption of responsibility for the team's performance.
Примітка: This phrase shifts the focus to the responsibility aspect of an assumption, indicating a deliberate choice to take on a duty rather than just a belief.
Повсякденні (сленгові) вирази Assumption
Ass-ume
A slang term derived from "assumption," used informally to imply making an assumption blindly or without proper evidence or consideration.
приклад: He didn't bother to ask, just ass-umed I would be there.
Примітка: This slang term is more colloquial and emphasizes a careless or thoughtless nature of the assumption.
Ass Out Of You and Me (Ass U Me)
A play on the word 'assume' where breaking it down spells out 'ass u me,' suggesting that making assumptions can lead to embarrassing or incorrect conclusions.
приклад: You know what they say about assuming, it makes an ass out of you and me.
Примітка: This phrase humorously illustrates the consequences of making assumptions, highlighting potential misunderstandings or errors.
Asshat
A derogatory slang term combining 'ass' and 'hat,' used to describe someone behaving foolishly or arrogantly based on unfounded assumptions.
приклад: Don't be such an asshat; check your assumptions before you speak.
Примітка: Primarily an insult, this term conveys a strong disapproval of someone's behavior due to their presumptuousness.
Jump the gun
An idiom that means to act prematurely or make a hasty assumption before all the necessary information is available.
приклад: Hold on, don't jump the gun with your assumptions; let's wait for all the facts first.
Примітка: While not a direct slang term for 'assumption,' it implies a similar notion of making premature judgments without proper consideration.
Read between the lines
An idiomatic expression advising someone to look for deeper or hidden meanings rather than relying solely on surface information or assumptions.
приклад: If you read between the lines instead of making assumptions, you might discover the real intention behind his words.
Примітка: This phrase encourages a more thoughtful approach to understanding situations, urging individuals to interpret beyond the obvious.
Assumption - Приклади
Making assumptions about people's behavior can lead to misunderstandings.
It's not wise to base your decisions on assumptions without evidence.
Граматика Assumption
Assumption - Іменник (Noun) / Іменник, однина або маса (Noun, singular or mass)
Лема: assumption
Кон’югації
Іменник, множина (Noun, plural): assumptions, assumption
Іменник, однина або маса (Noun, singular or mass): assumption
Склади, Розділення та Наголос
Assumption містить 3 складів: as • sump • tion
Фонетична транскрипція: ə-ˈsəm(p)-shən
as sump tion , ə ˈsəm(p) shən (Червоний склад наголошений)
Assumption - Важливість і частота використання
Індекс частотності та важливості слів показує, як часто слово з'являється в даній мові. Чим менше число, тим частіше використовується слово. Найчастіше використовувані слова зазвичай знаходяться в діапазоні від 1 до 4000.
Assumption: ~ 1700 (Дуже Поширений).
Цей індекс важливості допомагає вам зосередитися на найбільш корисних словах під час процесу вивчення мови.
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