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英语 - 法语

Law

极其常见
300 - 400
300 - 400
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

loi, droit, règle, principe, loi naturelle

Law 的含义在法语中

loi

例子:
The law protects citizens' rights.
La loi protège les droits des citoyens.
He was arrested for breaking the law.
Il a été arrêté pour avoir enfreint la loi.
使用: formal语境: Legal discussions, government, and formal writing.
笔记: In French, 'loi' is typically used in a legal context to refer to statutes and regulations.

droit

例子:
Everyone has the right to a fair trial under the law.
Tout le monde a le droit à un procès équitable en vertu de la loi.
The law gives you the right to vote.
La loi vous donne le droit de vote.
使用: formal语境: Discussions on human rights, legal rights, and democratic processes.
笔记: 'Droit' can refer to legal rights and is often used in expressions related to justice and rights.

règle

例子:
There are strict rules in the law.
Il y a des règles strictes dans la loi.
Follow the rules of the law.
Suivez les règles de la loi.
使用: formal/informal语境: General discussions about regulations and guidelines.
笔记: 'Règle' can refer to rules or regulations and is commonly used in everyday language.

principe

例子:
The principle of equality is a fundamental law.
Le principe d'égalité est une loi fondamentale.
This principle governs our understanding of the law.
Ce principe régit notre compréhension de la loi.
使用: formal语境: Philosophical discussions or academic contexts regarding legal principles.
笔记: 'Principe' refers to foundational ideas or doctrines that underpin the law.

loi naturelle

例子:
The concept of natural law has existed for centuries.
Le concept de loi naturelle existe depuis des siècles.
Natural law is based on moral principles.
La loi naturelle est basée sur des principes moraux.
使用: formal语境: Philosophical or legal discussions about moral foundations of law.
笔记: 'Loi naturelle' refers to a theory in law that posits that certain laws are inherent and universal.

Law的同义词

regulation

Regulation refers to a rule or directive made and maintained by an authority.
例子: The new regulation prohibits smoking in public places.
笔记: While laws are generally broader and more comprehensive, regulations are specific rules that support the enforcement of laws.

statute

A statute is a formal written enactment of a legislative body, governing a specific area of law.
例子: The statute of limitations for filing a lawsuit is two years.
笔记: Statutes are specific laws enacted by a legislative body, while 'law' can refer to a broader concept of rules and regulations.

legislation

Legislation refers to the process of making or enacting laws through a legislative body.
例子: The government is planning to introduce new legislation on environmental protection.
笔记: Law refers to the system of rules that a particular country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members, while legislation specifically pertains to the process of creating laws.

Law的表达方式,常用短语

Break the law

To violate or disobey laws and regulations.
例子: He was arrested for breaking the law by speeding.
笔记: The phrase refers to violating specific laws, while 'law' itself is the general concept of rules and regulations.

Law and order

Refers to the maintenance of peace and obedience to laws within a society.
例子: The politician campaigned on a platform of law and order.
笔记: This phrase emphasizes both the legal system and social stability, whereas 'law' on its own refers to regulations.

Above the law

Believing or behaving as if one is exempt from the laws that apply to everyone else.
例子: Some people think that celebrities act as if they are above the law.
笔记: This phrase implies a sense of privilege or exemption from legal consequences, unlike the general concept of 'law.'

Law of the land

The principle that the rules and regulations established by the government are the highest authority within a country.
例子: The constitution is considered the law of the land in many countries.
笔记: This phrase specifically refers to the legal framework established by the government as the highest authority, distinct from the broader concept of 'law.'

Letter of the law

Strict adherence to the literal interpretation of laws rather than their spirit or intention.
例子: The lawyer argued that his client had not violated the letter of the law.
笔记: This phrase focuses on the literal interpretation of laws, contrasting with the broader concept of 'law' as a system of regulations.

Law unto oneself

Acting independently and making one's own rules without regard for external authority.
例子: He always does what he wants; he's a law unto himself.
笔记: This phrase implies a sense of autonomy and self-determination, distinct from the general concept of 'law' as external rules and regulations.

Law of averages

The theory that outcomes will eventually balance out over a series of events.
例子: Over time, things tend to even out due to the law of averages.
笔记: This phrase refers to a statistical concept of probability, in contrast to the legal framework denoted by the word 'law.'

Law的日常(俚语)表达

Get off scot-free

To escape punishment or consequences for wrongdoing, especially without being expected to.
例子: The rich businessman got off scot-free after being accused of tax evasion.
笔记: This term originates from the Middle English word 'scot,' meaning a tax or payment, and 'scot-free' referred to not having to pay the required fee or tax, eventually evolving to signify escaping without penalty.

Run afoul of the law

To come into conflict or violate the law; to break the law.
例子: He ran afoul of the law when he was caught shoplifting at the mall.
笔记: This phrase suggests a more active involvement in breaking the law and facing consequences rather than simply abiding by it.

Skate on thin ice

To be in a risky or precarious situation, especially related to legality or rules.
例子: He's been skating on thin ice by driving without a valid driver's license.
笔记: This expression implies that someone is pushing boundaries or engaging in risky behavior that could lead to legal trouble or consequences.

Wiggle room

Margin for flexibility or negotiation within the boundaries of a law or agreement.
例子: The legal contract allows for some wiggle room in interpreting the clauses.
笔记: In legal contexts, 'wiggle room' refers to the space or freedom within which interpretation or maneuvering is possible without directly violating the law or contract.

Loop the law

To find loopholes or exploit ambiguities in the law to gain an advantage or avoid compliance.
例子: Some corporations try to loop the law to avoid paying taxes.
笔记: This term reflects a strategic and sometimes unethical practice of finding ways to bypass the intended legal restrictions or obligations.

Law - 例子

The law requires all citizens to pay taxes.
La loi exige que tous les citoyens paient des impôts.
The company was fined for breaking the law.
L'entreprise a été condamnée à une amende pour avoir enfreint la loi.
It is important to uphold the rule of law in a democratic society.
Il est important de respecter l'état de droit dans une société démocratique.

Law的语法

Law - 名词 (Noun) / 名词,单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass)
词元: law
变位
名词,复数 (Noun, plural): laws, law
名词,单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): law
音节、划分和重音
law 包含1个音节: law
音标: ˈlȯ
law , ˈlȯ (红色音节是重读的)

Law - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
law: 300 - 400 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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