字典
英语 - 日语
Criminal
ˈkrɪm(ə)n(ə)l
非常常见
~ 1900
~ 1900
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
犯罪者 (はんざいしゃ), 犯罪 (はんざい), 犯罪的 (はんざいてき), 違法な (いほうな)
Criminal 的含义在日语中
犯罪者 (はんざいしゃ)
例子:
The criminal was caught by the police.
その犯罪者は警察に捕まった。
He is a known criminal in the area.
彼はその地域で知られた犯罪者だ。
使用: formal语境: Used in legal or serious discussions about crime and law enforcement.
笔记: This term specifically refers to a person who has committed a crime.
犯罪 (はんざい)
例子:
The increase in criminal activities is concerning.
犯罪活動の増加は懸念される。
They are studying the causes of criminal behavior.
彼らは犯罪行動の原因を研究している。
使用: formal语境: Used in discussions related to law, criminology, and sociology.
笔记: This term refers to the act of committing a crime rather than a person.
犯罪的 (はんざいてき)
例子:
His actions were deemed criminal.
彼の行動は犯罪的だと見なされた。
The criminal behavior was shocking to the community.
その犯罪的行動は地域社会を驚かせた。
使用: formal/informal语境: Can be used in both casual conversation and formal writing to describe something that is related to crime.
笔记: This term is an adjective used to describe actions or behaviors that are criminal in nature.
違法な (いほうな)
例子:
It is illegal to possess a firearm without a license.
免許なしで銃を所持することは違法だ。
They engaged in criminal activities.
彼らは違法な行為に従事していた。
使用: formal语境: Used in legal contexts to describe actions that violate the law.
笔记: While it translates to 'illegal', it is often used in conjunction with criminal contexts.
Criminal的同义词
offender
An offender is someone who has committed a crime or broken the law.
例子: The offender was arrested for theft.
笔记: Similar to 'criminal,' but may imply a broader range of offenses beyond just criminal acts.
felon
A felon is a person who has been convicted of a serious crime.
例子: He was convicted as a felon for armed robbery.
笔记: Specifically refers to individuals convicted of serious crimes, often with a sentence of one year or more in prison.
delinquent
A delinquent is a young person who regularly commits minor crimes.
例子: The delinquent teenager was involved in vandalism.
笔记: Primarily used to describe young individuals who engage in criminal behavior, especially minors.
culprit
A culprit is a person who is responsible for a crime or wrongdoing.
例子: The police were able to identify the culprit responsible for the break-in.
笔记: Focuses on identifying the specific individual responsible for a particular crime or wrongdoing.
Criminal的表达方式，常用短语
Behind bars
This phrase means to be in prison or locked up.
例子: The criminal was finally caught and put behind bars.
笔记: The phrase 'behind bars' specifically refers to being imprisoned, while 'criminal' is a broader term for someone who commits crimes.
On the lam
This phrase means to be on the run or to be a fugitive.
例子: The criminal went on the lam after escaping from prison.
笔记: Being 'on the lam' implies actively avoiding capture, while 'criminal' refers to the person who has committed a crime.
Caught red-handed
This phrase means to be caught in the act of doing something wrong or illegal.
例子: The thief was caught red-handed stealing from the store.
笔记: This phrase emphasizes being caught in the act, while 'criminal' is a more general term for someone who commits crimes.
Get away with murder
This phrase means to escape punishment for a serious wrongdoing or crime.
例子: He always seems to get away with murder, never facing the consequences of his actions.
笔记: The phrase 'get away with murder' focuses on escaping consequences, while 'criminal' is a more neutral term for someone who commits crimes.
Felonious behavior
This phrase refers to behavior that is criminal or unlawful.
例子: His felonious behavior landed him in prison for years.
笔记: The term 'felonious behavior' specifically denotes criminal actions, while 'criminal' is a general term for someone who commits crimes.
Guilty as sin
This phrase means to be extremely guilty or clearly responsible for a crime.
例子: The evidence presented in court made him look guilty as sin.
笔记: Being 'guilty as sin' emphasizes a strong sense of culpability, while 'criminal' is a neutral term for someone who commits crimes.
Lawbreaker
This phrase refers to someone who breaks the law or commits illegal acts.
例子: She was labeled a lawbreaker after being caught stealing from the store.
笔记: A 'lawbreaker' specifically denotes someone who violates the law, while 'criminal' is a more general term for individuals who commit crimes.
Criminal的日常（俚语）表达
Crook
Crook is a slang term for a criminal, typically someone who engages in petty crimes or theft.
例子: The police caught the crook breaking into the store.
笔记: Crook is more informal and focuses on small-time criminals compared to the broader term 'criminal'.
Perp
Perp is short for perpetrator, referring to a person who has committed a crime or is suspected of doing so.
例子: The detectives were able to identify the perp in the surveillance footage.
笔记: Perp is a more casual and often used by law enforcement or in informal conversations, whereas 'criminal' is a more general term.
Hoodlum
Hoodlum is a term for a person who engages in crime or violence, especially in a group setting.
例子: The neighborhood has been plagued by hoodlums causing trouble.
笔记: Hoodlum carries a connotation of intimidation and violence compared to the term 'criminal'.
Rogue
Rogue refers to a dishonest or unprincipled person, often used to describe someone who acts independently and unpredictably.
例子: He was known as a rogue trader in the stock market, committing fraud for personal gain.
笔记: Rogue can imply a sense of charm or cunning in criminal behavior, distinguishing it from the more general term 'criminal'.
Outlaw
Outlaw is a person who has broken the law and is therefore considered outside the protection of the law.
例子: He lived as an outlaw, always on the run from the authorities.
笔记: Outlaw suggests a more rebellious or independent nature in criminal behavior, often associated with historical or dramatic contexts.
Scoundrel
Scoundrel is a term for a dishonest or unscrupulous person, often used to describe someone who deceives or swindles others.
例子: The wealthy businessman turned out to be a scoundrel involved in embezzlement.
笔记: Scoundrel conveys a sense of deceit and immorality in criminal actions, emphasizing the negative character traits of the individual.
Criminal - 例子
The criminal was sentenced to 10 years in prison.
The police are searching for the perpetrator of the crime.
The judge declared the defendant guilty of the charges.
Criminal的语法
Criminal - 形容词 (Adjective) / 形容词 (Adjective)
词元: criminal
变位
形容词 (Adjective): criminal
名词，复数 (Noun, plural): criminals
名词，单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): criminal
音节、划分和重音
criminal 包含3个音节: crim • i • nal
音标: ˈkri-mə-nᵊl
crim i nal , ˈkri mə nᵊl (红色音节是重读的)
Criminal - 重要性和使用频率
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
criminal: ~ 1900 (非常常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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