字典
英语 - 日语
Decide
dəˈsaɪd
极其常见
400 - 500
400 - 500
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
決定する (けっていする), 判断する (はんだんする), 選ぶ (えらぶ), 決める (きめる), 決断する (けつだんする)
Decide 的含义在日语中
決定する (けっていする)
例子:
I need to decide on a restaurant for dinner.
夕食のレストランを決定する必要があります。
She decided to study abroad next year.
彼女は来年留学することに決めました。
使用: formal/informal语境: General decision-making situations, both casual and formal.
笔记: This is the most common translation for 'decide', used in a variety of contexts. It conveys the act of making a decision after consideration.
判断する (はんだんする)
例子:
You need to decide whether this option is the best.
この選択肢が最良かどうかを判断する必要があります。
The committee will decide on the proposal soon.
委員会はすぐに提案を判断します。
使用: formal语境: Situations involving evaluation or judgment.
笔记: Often used in contexts where a careful evaluation is required before making a decision.
選ぶ (えらぶ)
例子:
I need to decide which dress to wear to the party.
パーティーに着るドレスを選ぶ必要があります。
He decided on the blue car instead of the red one.
彼は赤い車の代わりに青い車を選びました。
使用: informal语境: Situations where a choice among options is made.
笔记: This term emphasizes the aspect of choosing rather than the general act of deciding. It can be used in more casual contexts.
決める (きめる)
例子:
Let's decide on a time to meet.
会う時間を決めましょう。
They decided to go hiking this weekend.
彼らは今週末ハイキングに行くことに決めました。
使用: informal语境: Casual decision-making among friends or family.
笔记: This is a very common and versatile verb used in everyday conversation, often implying a more casual decision.
決断する (けつだんする)
例子:
He had to decide quickly due to the circumstances.
状況により、彼は早く決断しなければなりませんでした。
Making a decision in a crisis requires calm.
危機的状況での決断には冷静さが必要です。
使用: formal语境: Serious situations requiring a firm resolution.
笔记: This term is used in more serious contexts, often implying a significant or difficult decision.
Decide的同义词
choose
To choose means to select from a number of possibilities. It implies making a decision after considering different options.
例子: I couldn't decide between the blue or red dress, so I chose the black one instead.
笔记: Choosing often involves selecting one option from multiple available choices, while deciding can involve making a judgment or reaching a conclusion.
determine
To determine means to come to a decision or settle a question after consideration.
例子: After much deliberation, we finally determined the best course of action.
笔记: Determining often involves reaching a conclusion based on analysis or investigation, while deciding can be a more general term for making up one's mind.
resolve
To resolve means to find a solution to a problem or dispute.
例子: We need to resolve this issue before it escalates further.
笔记: Resolving often implies finding a solution to a specific issue or conflict, while deciding can refer to making a choice or reaching a conclusion in a broader sense.
opt
To opt means to make a choice or decision from a range of possibilities.
例子: I think I'll opt for the vegetarian option at the restaurant.
笔记: Opting often involves selecting a preference or choice from available options, while deciding can encompass a wider range of decision-making processes.
Decide的表达方式，常用短语
Make up one's mind
To make a decision after considering options or possibilities.
例子: After much deliberation, she finally made up her mind to accept the job offer.
笔记: This idiom emphasizes the act of finalizing a decision after a period of contemplation.
On the fence
To be undecided or unsure about a decision.
例子: I'm still on the fence about whether to go on the trip or not.
笔记: This phrase conveys a state of indecision or neutrality rather than actively making a decision.
Weigh the pros and cons
To consider the advantages and disadvantages of a decision before making it.
例子: Before buying a new car, it's important to weigh the pros and cons of different models.
笔记: This phrase involves a systematic evaluation of the positive and negative aspects of a decision.
At a crossroads
In a position where a decision or a choice needs to be made.
例子: After college, she found herself at a crossroads, unsure of which career path to choose.
笔记: This idiom implies a critical juncture where a decision will significantly impact future directions.
Call the shots
To make the decisions and give orders.
例子: As the team captain, she gets to call the shots during the game.
笔记: This phrase emphasizes not just making a decision but also having authority and control over the situation.
Take the plunge
To make a decision to do something important or risky.
例子: After much thought, he decided to take the plunge and start his own business.
笔记: This idiom implies a bold and decisive action, often involving a significant commitment or risk.
Come to a decision
To reach or make a decision after consideration or deliberation.
例子: After hours of discussion, the committee finally came to a decision about the budget.
笔记: This phrase emphasizes the process of reaching a conclusion after discussion or thought.
Stick to one's guns
To refuse to change one's mind or position despite criticism or opposition.
例子: Despite opposition, she stuck to her guns and refused to compromise on her principles.
笔记: This idiom highlights the determination to maintain a decision or stance even when faced with resistance.
Decide的日常（俚语）表达
Make a choice
This slang term means to decide between options or alternatives.
例子: I need to make a choice between the two job offers.
笔记: Similar to 'decide,' but may imply a simpler decision-making process.
Settle on
To choose or decide on something after considering various options.
例子: Have you settled on which restaurant to go to tonight?
笔记: Implies a final decision after some contemplation or discussion.
Lock in
To decide and confirm a particular plan or course of action.
例子: Let's lock in our plans for the weekend before things get too busy.
笔记: Conveys decisiveness and commitment to a specific decision or arrangement.
Nail down
To determine or finalize something, especially after considering all aspects.
例子: We need to nail down the details before we can move forward.
笔记: Suggests a thorough and definitive decision-making process.
Opt for
To choose or decide in favor of a particular option or choice.
例子: I think I'll opt for the healthier option on the menu today.
笔记: Emphasizes choosing one option over others, often implying a preference.
Conclude on
To reach a decision or agreement about something after considering different perspectives or options.
例子: After much discussion, we were able to conclude on a solution.
笔记: Implies reaching a decision through a process of deliberation or negotiation.
Opt to go with
To choose or select a specific option or alternative.
例子: I've decided to opt to go with the more affordable option for now.
笔记: Emphasizes making a deliberate choice and often implies selecting from multiple options.
Decide - 例子
I need to decide what to wear to the party.
They decided to go on a road trip instead of flying.
She couldn't decide which flavor of ice cream to choose.
Decide的语法
Decide - 动词 (Verb) / 动词，原形 (Verb, base form)
词元: decide
变位
动词，过去时 (Verb, past tense): decided
动词，动名词或现在分词 (Verb, gerund or present participle): deciding
动词，第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): decides
动词，原形 (Verb, base form): decide
动词，非第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): decide
音节、划分和重音
decide 包含2个音节: de • cide
音标: di-ˈsīd
de cide , di ˈsīd (红色音节是重读的)
Decide - 重要性和使用频率
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
decide: 400 - 500 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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