字典
英语 - 日语
Melancholy
ˈmɛlənˌkɑli
非常常见
~ 2200
~ 2200
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
悲しみ (かなしみ), 憂鬱 (ゆううつ), 物悲しさ (ものがなしさ)
Melancholy 的含义在日语中
悲しみ (かなしみ)
例子:
He felt a deep melancholy after the loss.
彼は失った後、深い悲しみを感じた。
Her eyes reflected a sense of melancholy.
彼女の目は悲しみの感覚を映し出していた。
使用: formal语境: Used in literature or serious conversations to describe a profound sadness.
笔记: Often associated with a reflective or contemplative mood.
憂鬱 (ゆううつ)
例子:
The rainy weather always brings me melancholy.
雨の天気はいつも私に憂鬱をもたらす。
He was in a state of melancholy for weeks.
彼は数週間にわたり憂鬱な状態にあった。
使用: informal语境: Commonly used in everyday speech to express feelings of sadness or gloom.
笔记: Can refer to a general state of feeling down or depressed.
物悲しさ (ものがなしさ)
例子:
There was a sense of melancholy in the air during the farewell.
別れの時、空気の中に物悲しさが漂っていた。
The painting evokes a feeling of melancholy.
その絵は物悲しさを呼び起こす。
使用: formal语境: Used in artistic or poetic contexts, often to describe a poignant or nostalgic feeling.
笔记: This term can convey a sense of beauty in sadness.
Melancholy的同义词
Sad
Feeling unhappy or sorrowful.
例子: She felt sad after hearing the news.
笔记: Melancholy often implies a deeper, more prolonged state of sadness compared to 'sad.'
Gloomy
Dark or poorly lit; feeling despondent or pessimistic.
例子: The gloomy weather matched his mood.
笔记: Gloomy can refer to both physical surroundings and emotional states, while 'melancholy' is more focused on a feeling of sadness.
Depressed
Feeling of severe despondency and dejection.
例子: He has been feeling depressed for weeks.
笔记: Depressed often implies a clinical or long-term condition, whereas 'melancholy' may be more transient.
Sorrowful
Full of or expressing sorrow.
例子: The music evoked a sorrowful response from the audience.
笔记: Sorrowful specifically relates to a feeling of deep sadness or grief, similar to 'melancholy.'
Melancholy的表达方式，常用短语
Feeling blue
To feel sad or depressed.
例子: After the breakup, she's been feeling blue and distant from everyone.
笔记: The phrase 'feeling blue' is more casual and colloquial compared to 'melancholy'.
Down in the dumps
To be in a state of sadness or depression.
例子: Ever since he lost his job, he's been down in the dumps and unmotivated.
笔记: This phrase emphasizes a feeling of being low or downhearted.
In the doldrums
To be in a condition of stagnation or depression.
例子: The business has been in the doldrums lately due to economic challenges.
笔记: This phrase is often used in a more formal or business context.
Feeling under the weather
To feel unwell or not one's best.
例子: She's been feeling under the weather since catching a cold last week.
笔记: This phrase refers to physical discomfort rather than emotional sadness.
Singing the blues
To express one's sadness or woes through music or words.
例子: After losing the competition, he's been singing the blues about his performance.
笔记: This phrase often implies a more expressive or vocalized form of sadness.
Long face
To have a sad or disappointed expression.
例子: She came back from the meeting with a long face, indicating it didn't go well.
笔记: This phrase focuses on facial expression rather than the internal feeling of melancholy.
Gloom and doom
To consistently focus on negative or pessimistic outcomes.
例子: His constant talk of gloom and doom is bringing everyone's spirits down.
笔记: This phrase emphasizes a general pessimistic attitude rather than specific feelings of sadness.
Melancholy的日常（俚语）表达
Down
Used to express a state of sadness or low spirits.
例子: I've been feeling really down lately.
笔记: While 'down' can refer to physical direction, in this context, it means feeling sad or low.
Bummed out
Feeling disappointed, let down, or sad about something.
例子: I was really bummed out when I didn't get the job.
笔记: The term 'bummed out' expresses a sense of disappointment or sadness.
In a funk
Feeling sad, low-spirited, or generally not oneself.
例子: I've been in a funk ever since I heard the news.
笔记: This slang term denotes a state of general sadness or feeling out of sorts.
Out of sorts
Not feeling quite right emotionally or physically.
例子: I've been feeling really out of sorts lately.
笔记: It implies feeling unwell or emotionally unsettled rather than just sad.
In the dumps
Feeling depressed or low in spirits.
例子: Ever since the breakup, I've been in the dumps.
笔记: Similar to 'down in the dumps', it specifically conveys a state of feeling downhearted or gloomy.
Off-colour
Appearing slightly down or not one's usual self.
例子: She seemed a bit off-colour at the party last night.
笔记: This term suggests a temporary state of not feeling well, emotionally or physically.
Blue
Feeling sad or melancholic.
例子: She's been feeling a bit blue since her cat ran away.
笔记: It directly relates to the mood of sadness, akin to 'feeling blue,' but a bit less formal.
Melancholy - 例子
The melancholy music made me feel sad.
She couldn't shake off her melancholy mood.
The gray and rainy weather added to his melancholy.
Melancholy的语法
Melancholy - 形容词 (Adjective) / 形容词 (Adjective)
词元: melancholy
变位
形容词 (Adjective): melancholy
名词，复数 (Noun, plural): melancholies, melancholy
名词，单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): melancholy
音节、划分和重音
melancholy 包含3个音节: mel • an • choly
音标: ˈme-lən-ˌkä-lē
mel an choly , ˈme lən ˌkä lē (红色音节是重读的)
Melancholy - 重要性和使用频率
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
melancholy: ~ 2200 (非常常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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