字典
英语 - 日语
Miserable
ˈmɪz(ə)rəb(ə)l
非常常见
~ 1900
~ 1900
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
惨めな (みじめな), 不幸な (ふこうな), 情けない (なさけない), 不快な (ふかいな)
Miserable 的含义在日语中
惨めな (みじめな)
例子:
He felt miserable after losing his job.
彼は仕事を失って惨めな気持ちになった。
The weather was miserable all week.
一週間ずっと天気が惨めだった。
使用: Informal语境: Used to describe feelings of sadness, discomfort, or unhappiness.
笔记: This term can be used to express both emotional and physical discomfort.
不幸な (ふこうな)
例子:
She had a miserable childhood.
彼女は不幸な子供時代を過ごした。
He lived a miserable life after the accident.
彼は事故の後、不幸な生活を送った。
使用: Formal/Informal语境: Used to describe a state of being unfortunate or having a lot of misfortunes.
笔记: This usage is more related to long-term situations and conditions of life.
情けない (なさけない)
例子:
It was a miserable performance.
それは情けないパフォーマンスだった。
I felt miserable for not helping my friend.
友達を助けなかったことが情けなかった。
使用: Informal语境: Used to express feelings of shame or disappointment in oneself or others.
笔记: Often used when someone feels embarrassed about a situation.
不快な (ふかいな)
例子:
The smell from the garbage was simply miserable.
ゴミの匂いは本当に不快だった。
The conditions were miserable for the workers.
労働者にとって条件は不快だった。
使用: Formal语境: Used to describe unpleasant physical sensations or environments.
笔记: This term can be used in more formal contexts, especially when discussing conditions.
Miserable的同义词
unhappy
Unhappy means not happy or experiencing sadness or discontent.
例子: She felt unhappy after failing the exam.
笔记: While 'miserable' implies a state of extreme unhappiness or suffering, 'unhappy' is a more general term for not being happy.
wretched
Wretched refers to being in a very unhappy or unfortunate state.
例子: The wretched conditions of the refugee camp made life unbearable.
笔记: Wretched carries a connotation of extreme distress or misery, often associated with pitiful or deplorable conditions.
distressed
Distressed means experiencing extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain.
例子: She looked distressed after receiving the bad news.
笔记: Distressed focuses more on the emotional turmoil and anguish experienced, often due to external factors or events.
forlorn
Forlorn describes a feeling of being deserted, lonely, or hopeless.
例子: The abandoned puppy looked forlorn in the empty street.
笔记: Forlorn suggests a sense of abandonment or desolation, often accompanied by a sense of being neglected or forsaken.
Miserable的表达方式，常用短语
Feeling blue
To feel sad or depressed.
例子: After her breakup, she's been feeling blue for weeks.
笔记: It implies a temporary state of sadness rather than prolonged misery.
Down in the dumps
To feel unhappy or depressed.
例子: Ever since he lost his job, he's been feeling down in the dumps.
笔记: It suggests a temporary feeling of sadness or low spirits.
In the doldrums
To be in a state of low spirits or stagnation.
例子: The company's profits have been in the doldrums for the past year.
笔记: It often refers to a prolonged period of low morale or lack of progress.
Down and out
To be destitute or in a hopeless situation.
例子: After losing everything in the fire, they were left down and out.
笔记: It emphasizes being in a dire situation, often financially or socially.
At rock bottom
To be at the lowest point or in the worst possible situation.
例子: She hit rock bottom when she realized she had no one left to turn to.
笔记: It conveys reaching the lowest point in one's life or circumstances.
Wallow in misery
To indulge in self-pity or sadness.
例子: Instead of seeking help, he chose to wallow in misery after the loss.
笔记: It suggests actively choosing to remain in a state of misery.
Moping around
To move or act in a listless or dejected manner.
例子: Stop moping around and do something productive with your time.
笔记: It implies a passive display of unhappiness or gloominess.
Miserable的日常（俚语）表达
Bummed out
To feel down or disappointed, usually about a specific situation or event.
例子: I'm feeling really bummed out about not getting the job.
笔记: Bummed out specifically conveys a sense of disappointment or sadness over something concrete, rather than a general feeling of misery.
Gutted
Feeling extremely disappointed or devastated.
例子: I was gutted when I found out my flight was canceled.
笔记: Gutted is often used to describe a deeper sense of emotional loss or devastation compared to feeling miserable.
Downhearted
Feeling disheartened or discouraged, lacking hope or optimism.
例子: She seemed so downhearted after failing her driving test.
笔记: Downhearted suggests a specific loss of optimism or spirit, rather than a general feeling of being miserable.
Dispirited
Having lost enthusiasm, energy, or motivation.
例子: He looked dispirited after hearing the bad news.
笔记: Dispirited focuses more on the lack of motivation or enthusiasm rather than a pervasive sense of misery.
Despondent
In low spirits from loss of hope or courage.
例子: She felt despondent when no one showed up to her party.
笔记: Despondent conveys a deep sense of hopelessness or despair, often associated with a specific situation rather than general misery.
Dismal
Causing gloom or depression; dreary.
例子: The weather forecast for the weekend looks dismal.
笔记: Dismal typically describes external situations that are gloomy or depressing, rather than an individual's emotional state of being miserable.
Dejected
Feeling sad and dispirited.
例子: He sat there looking dejected after his team lost the game.
笔记: Dejected describes a state of feeling downcast or disheartened due to a specific event or circumstance, as opposed to a general state of misery.
Miserable - 例子
The homeless man looked miserable.
She felt miserable after the breakup.
The team's performance was miserable.
Miserable的语法
Miserable - 形容词 (Adjective) / 形容词 (Adjective)
词元: miserable
变位
形容词 (Adjective): miserable
音节、划分和重音
miserable 包含4个音节: mis • er • a • ble
音标: ˈmi-zər-bəl
mis er a ble , ˈmi zər bəl (红色音节是重读的)
Miserable - 重要性和使用频率
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
miserable: ~ 1900 (非常常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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