字典
英语 - 日语
Obligation
ˌɑbləˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n
非常常见
~ 2100
~ 2100
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
義務 (ぎむ), 責務 (せきむ), 約束 (やくそく), 負担 (ふたん)
Obligation 的含义在日语中
義務 (ぎむ)
例子:
You have an obligation to help your family.
あなたは家族を助ける義務があります。
Paying taxes is a civic obligation.
税金を払うことは市民の義務です。
使用: Formal语境: Legal, ethical, or social responsibilities
笔记: This meaning refers to a duty or responsibility that is often mandated by law or moral principles.
責務 (せきむ)
例子:
It is her responsibility to manage the team.
彼女にはチームを管理する責務があります。
He feels a strong sense of obligation to his job.
彼は自分の仕事に対して強い責務を感じています。
使用: Formal语境: Professional or personal responsibilities
笔记: This term emphasizes a sense of duty, often within a workplace or organizational context.
約束 (やくそく)
例子:
I made an obligation to attend the meeting.
私は会議に出席する約束をしました。
He has an obligation to keep his word.
彼には約束を守る義務があります。
使用: Formal/Informal语境: Agreements or promises made between individuals
笔记: This meaning can imply a personal commitment or promise that one feels obliged to fulfill.
負担 (ふたん)
例子:
She felt the obligation as a burden.
彼女はその義務を負担に感じました。
The obligations of parenthood can be overwhelming.
親の義務は圧倒されることがあります。
使用: Informal语境: Emotional or psychological weight of responsibilities
笔记: This meaning reflects the feeling of being weighed down by obligations, often highlighting the emotional aspect.
Obligation的同义词
duty
Duty refers to a moral or legal obligation that one is required to fulfill.
例子: It is my duty to finish this project on time.
笔记: Duty often implies a sense of moral responsibility or commitment.
responsibility
Responsibility refers to the state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or of having control over someone.
例子: Taking care of the children is my responsibility.
笔记: Responsibility can encompass a broader range of obligations, including tasks or duties one is accountable for.
commitment
Commitment refers to a pledge or promise to do something.
例子: I made a commitment to attend the meeting.
笔记: Commitment often involves a voluntary promise or dedication to a particular course of action.
requirement
Requirement refers to something that is necessary or obligatory.
例子: Meeting deadlines is a requirement in this job.
笔记: Requirement focuses on what is necessary or mandatory to achieve a particular goal or standard.
Obligation的表达方式，常用短语
Be obligated to
To have a duty or be required to do something.
例子: I am obligated to attend the meeting tomorrow.
笔记: This phrase emphasizes the sense of duty or requirement more than just the word 'obligation'.
Have an obligation to
To be morally or legally bound to do something.
例子: As a parent, you have an obligation to take care of your children.
笔记: It conveys a stronger sense of moral or legal duty compared to just 'obligation'.
Under obligation
To be in a situation where one feels compelled to do something.
例子: I feel under obligation to help my friend in need.
笔记: It emphasizes the feeling of being compelled or indebted to do something.
Bound by duty
To be compelled to act based on a sense of duty.
例子: Soldiers are bound by duty to serve their country.
笔记: It highlights a strong sense of duty or responsibility compared to a general 'obligation'.
Contractual obligation
An obligation that is legally enforceable due to a contract.
例子: He failed to fulfill his contractual obligations as per the agreement.
笔记: It specifies that the obligation arises from a formal agreement or contract.
Meet one's obligations
To fulfill or satisfy one's duties or responsibilities.
例子: It is important to meet your financial obligations on time.
笔记: It focuses on fulfilling duties rather than just having them.
Feel obligated
To have a sense of duty or responsibility towards something or someone.
例子: I feel obligated to help my colleague with the project.
笔记: It conveys a personal sense of duty or responsibility.
Obligation的日常（俚语）表达
Gotta
Shortened form of 'have got to', indicating a strong need or obligation to do something.
例子: I gotta finish this report by tomorrow.
笔记: More informal and commonly used in spoken language compared to 'have got to'.
Need to
Expresses a requirement or necessity to do something.
例子: I really need to call my mom today.
笔记: Less formal than using 'have to', but still retains a sense of obligation.
Got a duty to
Conveys a responsibility or moral obligation to fulfill a certain task or role.
例子: I got a duty to help out my friend in need.
笔记: Slightly more formal and emphasizes a sense of duty compared to just saying 'I have to'.
Owe it to
Acknowledges a debt of responsibility or duty towards oneself or others.
例子: I owe it to myself to take a break and relax.
笔记: Implies a personal obligation or sense of duty, often used in a reflective or self-care context.
Must
Expresses a strong obligation or necessity to complete a task.
例子: I must get this done before the end of the day.
笔记: More direct and formal compared to 'have to', often used in more urgent or serious situations.
Bound to
Indicates a strong sense of obligation or commitment to a certain action or duty.
例子: I'm bound to help out when someone is in need.
笔记: Conveys a deeper level of commitment or duty compared to 'have to', suggesting a moral or inherent obligation.
In duty of
Signifies being responsible for completing a task or fulfilling an obligation.
例子: I am in duty of finishing this project on time.
笔记: Slightly more formal and less commonly used in everyday language, emphasizing a duty or obligation in a professional or official capacity.
Obligation - 例子
Obligation to pay taxes
It is our obligation to help those in need.
The company has an obligation to provide a safe working environment.
Obligation的语法
Obligation - 名词 (Noun) / 名词，单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass)
词元: obligation
变位
名词，复数 (Noun, plural): obligations
名词，单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): obligation
音节、划分和重音
obligation 包含4个音节: ob • li • ga • tion
音标: ˌä-blə-ˈgā-shən
ob li ga tion , ˌä blə ˈgā shən (红色音节是重读的)
Obligation - 重要性和使用频率
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
obligation: ~ 2100 (非常常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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