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英语 - 日语

Shut

ʃət
非常常见
~ 1700
~ 1700
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

閉じる (とじる, tojiru), 閉める (しめる, shimeru), 黙らせる (だまらせる, damaraseru), 終わる (おわる, owaru), 閉鎖する (へいさする, heisa suru)

Shut 的含义在日语中

閉じる (とじる, tojiru)

例子:
Please shut the door.
ドアを閉じてください。
He shut the book after reading.
彼は読み終えた後、本を閉じた。
使用: formal/informal语境: Used in both casual and formal situations when referring to doors, windows, books, etc.
笔记: Tojiruu is a verb that can be used in various contexts, including both physical and metaphorical.

閉める (しめる, shimeru)

例子:
Don't forget to shut the window.
窓を閉めるのを忘れないで。
She shut her eyes tightly.
彼女は目をしっかりと閉めた。
使用: informal/formal语境: Commonly used for shutting objects like windows, doors, eyes, etc.
笔记: Shimeru is often used for closing things but can also refer to closing one's eyes or mouth.

黙らせる (だまらせる, damaraseru)

例子:
He tried to shut her up during the meeting.
彼は会議中に彼女を黙らせようとした。
She wanted to shut him up with logic.
彼女は論理で彼を黙らせたかった。
使用: informal语境: Used when referring to silencing someone, often in a conversation or argument.
笔记: Damaraseru has a negative connotation and is more about forcing someone to stop talking.

終わる (おわる, owaru)

例子:
The meeting will shut by 5 PM.
会議は午後5時に終わります。
They shut the project last year.
彼らは昨年そのプロジェクトを終わらせた。
使用: formal/informal语境: Used in contexts where something is finishing or ending.
笔记: Owaru can also mean to finish, and is often used in business contexts.

閉鎖する (へいさする, heisa suru)

例子:
The factory will shut down next month.
工場は来月閉鎖します。
They decided to shut the bridge for repairs.
彼らは修理のために橋を閉鎖することに決めた。
使用: formal语境: Used in formal contexts, especially in business or governmental announcements.
笔记: Heisa suru is a more formal term used for shutting down facilities or services.

Shut的同义词

close

To close means to shut something such as a door, window, or lid.
例子: Please close the door behind you.
笔记: Close is often used in formal or polite contexts, whereas shut is more commonly used in everyday language.

seal

To seal means to close or secure something tightly to prevent air, liquid, or other substances from entering or escaping.
例子: Make sure to seal the package tightly to prevent any leaks.
笔记: Seal implies a more secure and airtight closure compared to shut, which is more general in meaning.

lock

To lock means to fasten something with a key or lock mechanism to prevent access.
例子: Don't forget to lock the front door before you leave.
笔记: Lock specifically refers to securing something with a key or lock, whereas shut is a more general term for closing something.

Shut的表达方式,常用短语

Shut up

This is a rude way of telling someone to stop talking.
例子: She told him to shut up during the meeting.
笔记: The addition of 'up' changes the meaning to be a command to stop speaking.

Shut down

To close or cease operation, often referring to businesses, machines, or operations.
例子: The company decided to shut down its operations due to financial losses.
笔记: The original word 'shut' refers more generally to closing, while 'shut down' specifically means to cease operation.

Shut out

To exclude someone or something, to prevent from entering or being involved.
例子: She felt shut out of the group after the argument.
笔记: The addition of 'out' changes the meaning to be exclusion or isolation.

Shut off

To turn off or stop the flow of something, such as water, electricity, or a machine.
例子: Remember to shut off the lights before leaving the room.
笔记: The original word 'shut' refers more generally to closing, while 'shut off' specifically means to stop a flow or operation.

Shut in

To confine or be confined to a place, usually due to external factors.
例子: Due to the heavy snow, they were shut in their house for days.
笔记: The addition of 'in' changes the meaning to be confinement within a place.

Shut up shop

To close a business or operation permanently.
例子: After years in business, they decided to shut up shop and retire.
笔记: The addition of 'shop' specifies the closure of a business or operation.

Shut-eye

To get some sleep or rest.
例子: I need to get some shut-eye before the big exam tomorrow.
笔记: The addition of 'eye' refers specifically to getting some sleep.

Shut the door on

To close off or end opportunities or possibilities.
例子: He felt like he had shut the door on his chances of promotion with his recent behavior.
笔记: The addition of 'the door on' signifies closing off opportunities or possibilities.

Shut的日常(俚语)表达

Shut it

An informal way to tell someone to be quiet or stop talking.
例子: Can you please shut it? I'm trying to concentrate.
笔记: It is a more casual and direct way of saying 'be quiet' or 'stop talking'.

Shut your trap

A rude way of telling someone to be quiet or stop talking.
例子: Hey, shut your trap and listen for a minute.
笔记: It is a harsher and more disrespectful version of 'shut up'.

Shut it down

To end or close something, often abruptly or forcefully.
例子: The party was getting too wild, so we had to shut it down.
笔记: Implies a quick and decisive action to stop or close something, not just a regular closure.

Shut your cakehole

A humorous and somewhat old-fashioned way to tell someone to be quiet.
例子: Would you please shut your cakehole for once?
笔记: A playful and less offensive way to ask someone to stop talking.

Shut the front door

An exclamation of surprise or disbelief.
例子: No way, shut the front door! I can't believe it.
笔记: Used as a fun and expressive way to convey shock or disbelief.

Shut it off

To turn off a device or machinery.
例子: Don't forget to shut it off before you leave the house.
笔记: Indicates specifically turning off a device or mechanism, not just closing or stopping it.

Shut - 例子

Shut the door, please.
I always shut down my computer before leaving work.
She shut her eyes and tried to relax.

Shut的语法

Shut - 动词 (Verb) / 动词,过去时 (Verb, past tense)
词元: shut
变位
动词,过去时 (Verb, past tense): shut
动词,过去分词 (Verb, past participle): shut
动词,动名词或现在分词 (Verb, gerund or present participle): shutting
动词,第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): shuts
动词,原形 (Verb, base form): shut
动词,非第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): shut
音节、划分和重音
shut 包含1个音节: shut
音标: ˈshət
shut , ˈshət (红色音节是重读的)

Shut - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
shut: ~ 1700 (非常常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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