字典
英语 - 日语
Spend
spɛnd
极其常见
400 - 500
400 - 500
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
使う (つかう), 費やす (ひやす), 過ごす (すごす)
Spend 的含义在日语中
使う (つかう)
例子:
I usually spend my weekends at home.
私は通常、週末を家で過ごします。
He spends too much time on his phone.
彼は携帯電話に時間を使いすぎています。
使用: Informal语境: Everyday activities, leisure time
笔记: This meaning emphasizes the act of using time, resources, or energy in various contexts.
費やす (ひやす)
例子:
We need to spend more money on education.
私たちは教育にもっとお金を費やす必要があります。
They spent a lot of resources on the project.
彼らはそのプロジェクトに多くの資源を費やしました。
使用: Formal语境: Financial and resource management
笔记: This meaning is often used in a more formal or financial context, referring to expenditures.
過ごす (すごす)
例子:
I spent my vacation in Japan.
私は休暇を日本で過ごしました。
She spent her childhood in the countryside.
彼女は田舎で子供時代を過ごしました。
使用: Informal语境: Life experiences, personal time
笔记: This meaning focuses on the experience of passing time in a particular way or place.
Spend的同义词
expend
To use up or consume resources, especially money, time, or energy.
例子: He expended all his savings on a new car.
笔记: Similar to 'spend,' but may imply a more deliberate or calculated use of resources.
utilize
To make practical or effective use of something.
例子: She utilized her skills to complete the project ahead of schedule.
笔记: Focuses on making the best use of something rather than just using it.
consume
To use up, devour, or destroy something.
例子: The fire consumed the entire building in a matter of hours.
笔记: Often used in the context of using up resources completely or in a destructive manner.
squander
To waste something, especially money or opportunities, in a reckless or foolish manner.
例子: He squandered his inheritance on frivolous purchases.
笔记: Implies a careless or irresponsible use of resources.
splurge
To spend money lavishly or extravagantly on something enjoyable.
例子: She decided to splurge on a luxurious vacation for her birthday.
笔记: Often used in the context of indulging in a luxury or treat.
Spend的表达方式，常用短语
spend time
To use time doing something enjoyable or useful.
例子: I love to spend time with my family on weekends.
笔记: This phrase emphasizes the utilization of time rather than money.
spend money
To use money to buy things or pay for services.
例子: I tend to spend money on books and travel.
笔记: This phrase specifically refers to the act of using money.
spend like there's no tomorrow
To spend money recklessly or extravagantly without concern for the future.
例子: She's been spending like there's no tomorrow since she got her bonus.
笔记: This phrase conveys excessive spending behavior without regard for consequences.
spend a penny
To use a public toilet.
例子: In the old days, you had to pay to spend a penny in public restrooms.
笔记: This is a euphemistic expression for using a restroom.
spend quality time
To dedicate focused and meaningful time with someone or on an activity.
例子: I try to spend quality time with my kids every evening.
笔记: This phrase emphasizes the importance of the time spent being valuable and meaningful.
spend a fortune
To spend a large amount of money, often more than necessary.
例子: She spent a fortune on that designer handbag.
笔记: This phrase implies spending a significant sum of money, usually in excess.
spendthrift
A person who spends money in a careless or wasteful manner.
例子: He's known to be a spendthrift, always buying things he doesn't need.
笔记: This is a noun describing a person who habitually spends money extravagantly.
Spend的日常（俚语）表达
Blow money
To 'blow money' means to spend a large amount of money quickly or carelessly.
例子: I can't believe he blew all his cash on that expensive watch.
笔记: While 'spend' is a general term for using money, 'blow money' emphasizes spending it wastefully.
Drop some cash
To 'drop some cash' means to spend a significant amount of money on something.
例子: I dropped some serious cash on those concert tickets.
笔记: This slang term adds emphasis on the act of spending money rather than just stating the action of spending.
Splash out
To 'splash out' means to spend a large amount of money on something luxurious or extravagant.
例子: Let's splash out on a fancy dinner tonight.
笔记: This term conveys the idea of spending extravagantly or indulgently rather than simply spending.
Shell out
To 'shell out' means to spend money, often reluctantly or begrudgingly.
例子: I had to shell out quite a bit for those repairs on my car.
笔记: 'Shell out' implies a sense of reluctance or displeasure in having to spend money, unlike the neutral tone of 'spend'.
Cough up
To 'cough up' means to reluctantly pay money or to spend money when it's not an ideal situation.
例子: I had to cough up a lot of cash to get my laptop fixed.
笔记: This term suggests the idea of reluctantly parting with money, sometimes in situations where one may not want to spend.
Spend - 例子
I spend a lot of money on clothes.
She spends most of her free time reading.
Don't spend all your energy on this project.
Spend的语法
Spend - 动词 (Verb) / 动词，原形 (Verb, base form)
词元: spend
变位
动词，过去时 (Verb, past tense): spent
动词，过去分词 (Verb, past participle): spent
动词，动名词或现在分词 (Verb, gerund or present participle): spending
动词，第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): spends
动词，原形 (Verb, base form): spend
动词，非第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): spend
音节、划分和重音
spend 包含1个音节: spend
音标: ˈspend
spend , ˈspend (红色音节是重读的)
Spend - 重要性和使用频率
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
spend: 400 - 500 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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