字典
英语 - 日语
Subject
ˈsəbdʒɛkt
极其常见
300 - 400
300 - 400
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
主題 (しゅだい), 科目 (かもく), 対象 (たいしょう), 被験者 (ひけんしゃ), 服従 (ふくじゅう)
Subject 的含义在日语中
主題 (しゅだい)
例子:
The subject of the discussion was climate change.
議論の主題は気候変動でした。
In this essay, the subject is the impact of technology on education.
このエッセイでは、主題は教育に対する技術の影響です。
使用: formal语境: Academic writing, discussions, presentations
笔记: This meaning is commonly used in academic and formal contexts. It refers to the main topic or theme being addressed.
科目 (かもく)
例子:
Math is my favorite subject in school.
数学は私の好きな科目です。
She is studying several subjects this semester.
彼女は今学期いくつかの科目を勉強しています。
使用: informal语境: Education, school environments
笔记: This refers to a field of study or a specific course in an educational setting.
対象 (たいしょう)
例子:
The subject of the experiment was a group of volunteers.
実験の対象はボランティアのグループでした。
In this study, the subjects were aged between 18 and 30.
この研究では、対象は18歳から30歳までの人々でした。
使用: formal语境: Research, scientific studies
笔记: This meaning emphasizes the individuals or items being studied or examined in research settings.
被験者 (ひけんしゃ)
例子:
The subjects were monitored closely during the trial.
被験者は試験中に注意深く監視されました。
Each subject was given a questionnaire.
各被験者にはアンケートが渡されました。
使用: formal语境: Clinical trials, psychological studies
笔记: Specifically refers to individuals who participate in clinical trials or psychological experiments.
服従 (ふくじゅう)
例子:
He was a subject of the king's rule.
彼は王の支配の下にある服従者でした。
As a subject of the state, you have certain responsibilities.
国家の服従者として、あなたには特定の責任があります。
使用: formal语境: Political, historical discussions
笔记: This meaning is more historical or political, referring to someone under the authority of a ruler or government.
Subject的同义词
topic
A topic refers to a particular subject of discussion, conversation, or study.
例子: The professor discussed various topics in today's lecture.
笔记: While a subject can be a broader term, a topic is more specific and focused.
theme
A theme is a central idea or message that is conveyed in a work of art, literature, or discourse.
例子: The theme of the novel revolves around love and sacrifice.
笔记: Themes are often more abstract and conceptual compared to subjects.
issue
An issue refers to a matter or problem that is open to debate, discussion, or dispute.
例子: The team discussed the environmental issues facing the community.
笔记: Issues are often more specific and can imply a problem or controversy associated with the subject.
matter
A matter refers to a particular situation, event, or circumstance that is of concern or importance.
例子: The details of the legal matter were complex and required thorough analysis.
笔记: Matter can be used in a more formal or serious context compared to subject.
Subject的表达方式，常用短语
Subject to
This phrase means that something is dependent on or may be affected by something else.
例子: The event is subject to change.
笔记: It shifts the focus from the general concept of 'subject' to the specific condition or requirement.
Change the subject
This idiom means to shift the topic of conversation to a different subject.
例子: Let's change the subject and talk about something else.
笔记: It uses 'subject' in a metaphorical sense, referring to the topic of discussion.
Subject matter
This refers to the main theme or topic being discussed or studied.
例子: The subject matter of the book is quite complex.
笔记: It specifies the particular content or theme under discussion, moving away from the general term 'subject.'
Subject to interpretation
This means that something can be understood or explained in various ways.
例子: The painting is subject to interpretation, with viewers having different opinions about its meaning.
笔记: It emphasizes the idea that different perspectives or viewpoints can influence understanding, beyond a simple 'subject.'
Subject to change
This indicates that something is likely to change or be altered.
例子: The schedule is subject to change, so please check for updates regularly.
笔记: It highlights the potential for modifications or adjustments, contrasting with the static nature of the word 'subject.'
Subject to approval
This means that something requires permission or consent before it can be accepted or finalized.
例子: Your proposal is subject to approval by the board.
笔记: It shows that acceptance or rejection is contingent upon meeting certain criteria, going beyond the general concept of 'subject.'
Subject to availability
This indicates that something is dependent on whether it is currently accessible or in stock.
例子: The hotel offers upgrades subject to availability.
笔记: It highlights the condition of being accessible or obtainable at a given time, beyond the basic meaning of 'subject.'
Subject of discussion
This refers to the main topic or issue being talked about in a conversation or meeting.
例子: The subject of discussion at the meeting was the upcoming project.
笔记: It specifies the central theme or point of focus in a conversation, moving beyond the general concept of 'subject.'
Subject to debate
This means that something is open to discussion, argument, or dispute.
例子: The issue of climate change is subject to debate among scientists.
笔记: It signifies that differing opinions or viewpoints exist regarding a particular topic, extending beyond the straightforward meaning of 'subject.'
Subject的日常（俚语）表达
Point
Point can refer to a particular aspect or argument within a discussion.
例子: I see your point about the importance of exercise.
笔记: In this context, 'point' is a more informal way to refer to a specific idea or perspective related to the subject matter.
Focus
Focus can indicate the central point of attention or importance.
例子: Let's keep our focus on completing the project on time.
笔记: While 'focus' can relate to 'subject,' it often directs attention to a particular goal or objective related to the subject.
Angle
Angle can refer to a specific perspective or approach to a subject.
例子: What's your angle on this issue?
笔记: When compared to 'subject,' 'angle' suggests a particular viewpoint or interpretation of the subject matter.
Subject - 例子
The subject of the lecture was history.
The subject of the email was urgent.
The subject of the sentence is the noun.
Subject的语法
Subject - 名词 (Noun) / 名词，单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass)
词元: subject
变位
形容词 (Adjective): subject
名词，复数 (Noun, plural): subjects
名词，单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): subject
动词，过去时 (Verb, past tense): subjected
动词，动名词或现在分词 (Verb, gerund or present participle): subjecting
动词，第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): subjects
动词，原形 (Verb, base form): subject
动词，非第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): subject
音节、划分和重音
subject 包含2个音节: sub • ject
音标: ˈsəb-jikt
sub ject , ˈsəb jikt (红色音节是重读的)
Subject - 重要性和使用频率
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
subject: 300 - 400 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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