字典
英语 - 日语
Virus
ˈvaɪrəs
非常常见
~ 2200
~ 2200
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
ウイルス (Uirusu), ウイルス感染 (Uirusu Kansen), コンピュータウイルス (Konpyūta Uirusu), ウイルス性 (Uirusu-sei), ウイルスの変異 (Uirusu no Hen'i)
Virus 的含义在日语中
ウイルス (Uirusu)
例子:
The computer has a virus.
そのコンピュータにはウイルスがあります。
The flu virus spreads easily.
インフルエンザウイルスは簡単に広がります。
使用: formal/informal语境: Used in medical contexts to refer to biological viruses or in technology to refer to computer viruses.
笔记: The term 'ウイルス' is borrowed from English and is used in both healthcare and IT settings.
ウイルス感染 (Uirusu Kansen)
例子:
He caught a virus infection.
彼はウイルス感染にかかりました。
Virus infections can be severe.
ウイルス感染は重篤になることがあります。
使用: formal语境: Used mainly in medical contexts to describe an infection caused by a virus.
笔记: This phrase emphasizes the act of being infected by a virus.
コンピュータウイルス (Konpyūta Uirusu)
例子:
I need to install antivirus software to protect against computer viruses.
コンピュータウイルスから守るためにアンチウイルスソフトをインストールする必要があります。
The computer virus caused data loss.
そのコンピュータウイルスはデータの損失を引き起こしました。
使用: formal/informal语境: Used in technology contexts to specifically refer to malicious software that infects computers.
笔记: This term is commonly used among IT professionals and general users alike.
ウイルス性 (Uirusu-sei)
例子:
He has a viral infection.
彼はウイルス性の感染症にかかっています。
Viral diseases can be contagious.
ウイルス性の病気は感染性があります。
使用: formal语境: Used in medical terminology to describe diseases or conditions caused by a virus.
笔记: This term is often used in conjunction with specific illnesses, such as 'ウイルス性胃腸炎 (viral gastroenteritis)'.
ウイルスの変異 (Uirusu no Hen'i)
例子:
The virus mutation has made it more contagious.
ウイルスの変異により、感染力が増しました。
Scientists are studying the virus mutation.
科学者たちはウイルスの変異を研究しています。
使用: formal语境: Used in scientific contexts discussing changes in viruses, especially in virology.
笔记: This term is particularly relevant in discussions about emerging diseases and pandemics.
Virus的同义词
pathogen
A pathogen is a microorganism that can cause disease in its host.
例子: The pathogen responsible for the flu outbreak has been identified.
笔记: While a virus is a specific type of pathogen, not all pathogens are viruses. Pathogens can include bacteria, fungi, parasites, etc.
microbe
A microbe is a microscopic organism, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
例子: The lab is studying how different microbes interact with the human body.
笔记: Microbe is a broader term that encompasses various types of microscopic organisms, while virus specifically refers to a submicroscopic infectious agent.
germ
Germ is a colloquial term for a microorganism, especially one that causes disease.
例子: Washing your hands regularly can help prevent the spread of germs.
笔记: Germ is a more general term that can refer to bacteria, viruses, or other microorganisms, whereas virus specifically refers to a type of infectious agent.
bacterium
A bacterium is a single-celled microorganism that can cause disease.
例子: Antibiotics are used to treat infections caused by bacterium.
笔记: While viruses are not considered bacteria, both are types of microorganisms that can cause infections. Bacteria are larger and structurally different from viruses.
Virus的表达方式，常用短语
Computer virus
A computer virus is a type of malicious software that can replicate itself and spread to other computers, causing damage to files and systems.
例子: My laptop got infected with a computer virus after clicking on a suspicious link.
笔记: This phrase specifically refers to malicious software affecting electronic devices, unlike the biological virus that affects living organisms.
Viral video
A viral video is a video that becomes popular through internet sharing, typically spreading rapidly across different platforms.
例子: The funny cat video went viral on social media, gaining millions of views within hours.
笔记: In this context, 'viral' refers to something spreading quickly and widely online, similar to how a virus spreads through a population.
Viral marketing
Viral marketing is a strategy that encourages individuals to share a marketing message or content with others, creating exponential growth in its exposure.
例子: The company's clever use of social media led to a successful viral marketing campaign for their new product.
笔记: This phrase involves leveraging social networks and online platforms to promote a product or service rapidly, drawing parallels to the rapid spread of a virus.
Spread like wildfire
To spread like wildfire means to disseminate quickly and uncontrollably, similar to how a wildfire rapidly expands across an area.
例子: Rumors about the celebrity breakup spread like wildfire throughout the tabloids.
笔记: While a virus spreads rapidly due to its infectious nature, this phrase emphasizes the speed and uncontrollable nature of the dissemination, likening it to the rapid spread of a wildfire.
Infected with gossip
Being infected with gossip means being influenced or affected by rumors or hearsay that are spreading within a particular social group or community.
例子: The office was infected with gossip after the news of the upcoming layoffs leaked.
笔记: In this case, 'infected' is used metaphorically to convey the idea of being impacted or influenced by the spread of gossip, similar to how a virus affects a person's health.
Virus of hatred
A virus of hatred refers to the rapid and destructive spread of negative emotions or ideologies that can harm relationships and communities.
例子: The extremist group's propaganda was spreading like a virus of hatred, fueling divisions in society.
笔记: Here, 'virus' is used metaphorically to highlight the contagious and harmful nature of negative emotions or ideologies, likening them to a biological virus.
Virus of discontent
A virus of discontent refers to a pervasive feeling of dissatisfaction or unrest that spreads among a group of people, often due to perceived injustices.
例子: The lack of transparency in the government's actions fueled a virus of discontent among the citizens.
笔记: Similar to the previous idiom, 'virus' is used metaphorically to describe the rapid and contagious nature of discontent spreading through a population.
Virus的日常（俚语）表达
Bug
In informal spoken language, 'bug' is often used as a slang term for a virus or illness, especially when referring to feeling unwell or sick.
例子: I think I caught a bug from my coworker; I'm feeling under the weather.
笔记: While 'virus' is a more technical term, 'bug' is a casual and colloquial term used to describe feeling sick.
Plague
'Plague' is used informally to describe a widespread outbreak of illness or virus affecting a group of people.
例子: There seems to be a cold plague going around the office; everyone's sneezing.
笔记: Unlike 'virus,' 'plague' carries a sense of severity and suggests a more widespread and impactful outbreak.
Nasty bug
'Nasty bug' is a colloquial term used to refer to a particularly virulent or unpleasant virus or illness.
例子: I caught that nasty bug that's been going around; it knocked me out for a week.
笔记: Unlike 'virus,' 'nasty bug' conveys a stronger negative connotation and emphasizes the unpleasantness or severity of the illness.
Buggy
Colloquially, 'buggy' can be used to describe feeling unwell or sick due to a virus or illness.
例子: I've been feeling really buggy lately; maybe I should see a doctor.
笔记: Compared to 'virus,' 'buggy' is a more informal and playful way to describe feeling under the weather.
Sick bug
'Sick bug' is a casual term used to refer to a contagious virus or illness that is causing people to become sick.
例子: I think I caught that sick bug that's been spreading around town; I've been in bed all day.
笔记: While 'virus' is a medical term, 'sick bug' is a more relatable and informal way to talk about feeling ill.
Ailment
'Ailment' in informal language can refer to a mild illness or discomfort caused by a virus or infection.
例子: Everyone at the party had some sort of ailment; I hope I didn't catch it too.
笔记: Unlike 'virus,' which specifically denotes a type of pathogen, 'ailment' is a broader term encompassing various types of health issues.
Virus - 例子
The virus is spreading rapidly.
The doctor identified the kórokozó.
The mikroba caused the infection.
Virus的语法
Virus - 名词 (Noun) / 名词，单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass)
词元: virus
变位
名词，复数 (Noun, plural): viruses
名词，单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): virus
音节、划分和重音
virus 包含2个音节: vi • rus
音标: ˈvī-rəs
vi rus , ˈvī rəs (红色音节是重读的)
Virus - 重要性和使用频率
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
virus: ~ 2200 (非常常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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