字典
英语 - 俄语
Directory
dɪˈrɛktəri
极其常见
300 - 400
300 - 400
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
каталог, директория, справочник
Directory 的含义在俄语中
каталог
例子:
I found the number in the phone directory.
Я нашел номер в телефонном каталоге.
The library has a directory of all its available books.
Библиотека имеет каталог всех доступных книг.
使用: formal语境: Used in situations involving lists or collections of items, especially in business, libraries, or telecommunications.
笔记: This meaning refers to a structured list or collection of information, often organized in a specific way.
директория
例子:
The file was saved in the wrong directory on my computer.
Файл был сохранен в неправильной директории на моем компьютере.
You need to navigate to the correct directory to find the document.
Вам нужно перейти в правильную директорию, чтобы найти документ.
使用: formal语境: Commonly used in computing and IT contexts, referring to a folder or location where files are stored.
笔记: This term is often used in technical discussions related to file management and computer systems.
справочник
例子:
He referred to the guidebook as a directory of local attractions.
Он обратился к путеводителю как к справочнику местных достопримечательностей.
The directory provided useful information about local services.
Справочник предоставил полезную информацию о местных услугах.
使用: formal/informal语境: Used in travel and tourism contexts, or any situation where a reference book or guide is provided.
笔记: This meaning emphasizes the use of a resource that lists helpful information, often for travelers or consumers.
Directory的同义词
listing
A listing is a detailed list or catalog of items, people, or information.
例子: The listing of all employees is posted on the company's intranet.
笔记: Listing is more commonly used in the context of items or properties being listed, while directory is often used for organizational structures or contact information.
catalog
A catalog is a systematic list of items, often with descriptive details.
例子: The library catalog provides information on all the available books.
笔记: Catalog typically implies a more detailed and descriptive list compared to a directory, which may focus more on contact information or organizational structure.
index
An index is an alphabetical list of topics or names along with page numbers to help locate information within a larger document or work.
例子: The index at the end of the book helps readers locate specific topics.
笔记: An index is usually found at the end of a document or publication to aid in finding specific information, while a directory is a standalone list of contacts or organizations.
Directory的表达方式，常用短语
Open a can of worms
To do or say something that causes a complicated or troublesome situation.
例子: When John asked about the project's budget, he opened a can of worms with all the conflicting opinions.
笔记: This phrase is figurative and has no direct connection to the word 'directory.'
Hit the nail on the head
To describe someone who is exactly right about something.
例子: Sarah hit the nail on the head when she identified the main reason for the company's decline.
笔记: This phrase is figurative and has no direct connection to the word 'directory.'
In the same boat
To be in the same difficult situation as others.
例子: We're all in the same boat when it comes to dealing with the new regulations.
笔记: This phrase is figurative and has no direct connection to the word 'directory.'
Bite the bullet
To endure a painful or difficult situation.
例子: I know it's a tough decision, but you have to bite the bullet and choose what's best for the team.
笔记: This phrase is figurative and has no direct connection to the word 'directory.'
Cut to the chase
To get to the main point without wasting time.
例子: Let's cut to the chase and discuss the main points of the proposal.
笔记: This phrase is figurative and has no direct connection to the word 'directory.'
Jump on the bandwagon
To join a popular trend or activity.
例子: After the new trend took off, many companies jumped on the bandwagon and started offering similar products.
笔记: This phrase is figurative and has no direct connection to the word 'directory.'
Kick the bucket
To die or pass away.
例子: I'm not ready to kick the bucket yet; I still have a lot of things I want to do.
笔记: This phrase is figurative and has no direct connection to the word 'directory.'
Cost an arm and a leg
To be very expensive.
例子: The new designer handbag may look great, but it costs an arm and a leg!
笔记: This phrase is figurative and has no direct connection to the word 'directory.'
Piece of cake
Something that is very easy to do.
例子: Don't worry, fixing this issue will be a piece of cake for our IT team.
笔记: This phrase is figurative and has no direct connection to the word 'directory.'
Directory的日常（俚语）表达
Yellow Pages
Refers to a telephone directory of businesses, sorted by category rather than alphabetically.
例子: I found a great plumber in the Yellow Pages.
笔记: Yellow Pages specifically denotes a directory for businesses, compared to a general directory.
Rolodex
Originally a brand name for a rotating card file device used to store contact information.
例子: Let me check my Rolodex for their contact information.
笔记: Rolodex is used more informally to refer to any contact list or address book, not specifically the physical device.
Contacts
Normally refers to a list of people's names and contact details.
例子: I'll add you to my contacts so I have your number.
笔记: In everyday conversation, 'contacts' specifically means saved phone numbers or email addresses in a device.
Little Black Book
Historically, a small notebook used to record names and contact information of acquaintances.
例子: He keeps all his exes in his little black book.
笔记: Now used figuratively to describe a list of people one has romantic or social connections with.
411
Derived from telephone number for directory assistance in the U.S., which provided information.
例子: Can you give me the 411 on what's happening tomorrow?
笔记: Informally used to request information or details about a particular topic or situation.
Directory - 例子
The directory contains all the files and folders on the computer.
Каталог содержит все файлы и папки на компьютере.
You can find the phone number in the directory.
Вы можете найти номер телефона в каталоге.
The website has a directory of all the restaurants in the city.
На сайте есть каталог всех ресторанов в городе.
Directory的语法
Directory - 名词 (Noun) / 名词，单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass)
词元: directory
变位
名词，复数 (Noun, plural): directories
名词，单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): directory
音节、划分和重音
directory 包含4个音节: di • rec • to • ry
音标: də-ˈrek-t(ə-)rē
di rec to ry , də ˈrek t(ə )rē (红色音节是重读的)
Directory - 重要性和使用频率
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
directory: 300 - 400 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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