字典
英语 - 俄语
Spend
spɛnd
极其常见
400 - 500
400 - 500
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
тратить, проводить (время), изнашивать (ресурсы), потратить (деньги, время, усилия)
Spend 的含义在俄语中
тратить
例子:
I want to spend my money wisely.
Я хочу тратить свои деньги разумно.
She spent all her savings on a new car.
Она потратила все свои сбережения на новую машину.
使用: formal/informal语境: Financial transactions, budgeting.
笔记: This meaning is widely used in both spoken and written contexts, especially in discussions about finance.
проводить (время)
例子:
We spent the weekend at the beach.
Мы провели выходные на пляже.
He spent hours studying for the exam.
Он провел часы, готовясь к экзамену.
使用: formal/informal语境: Leisure activities, time management.
笔记: This usage emphasizes the allocation of time to specific activities.
изнашивать (ресурсы)
例子:
The constant use of the machine will spend its parts quickly.
Постоянное использование машины быстро изнашивает её детали.
They spent the resources on unnecessary projects.
Они износили ресурсы на ненужные проекты.
使用: formal语境: Resource management, maintenance.
笔记: This meaning is less common in everyday conversation but relevant in technical fields.
потратить (деньги, время, усилия)
例子:
You shouldn't spend all your energy on one task.
Не стоит тратить все свои силы на одну задачу.
They spent a lot of time on their vacation planning.
Они потратили много времени на планирование отпуска.
使用: formal/informal语境: General discussions about effort and allocation.
笔记: This meaning can be used in various contexts related to expenditure of effort.
Spend的同义词
expend
To use up or consume resources, especially money, time, or energy.
例子: He expended all his savings on a new car.
笔记: Similar to 'spend,' but may imply a more deliberate or calculated use of resources.
utilize
To make practical or effective use of something.
例子: She utilized her skills to complete the project ahead of schedule.
笔记: Focuses on making the best use of something rather than just using it.
consume
To use up, devour, or destroy something.
例子: The fire consumed the entire building in a matter of hours.
笔记: Often used in the context of using up resources completely or in a destructive manner.
squander
To waste something, especially money or opportunities, in a reckless or foolish manner.
例子: He squandered his inheritance on frivolous purchases.
笔记: Implies a careless or irresponsible use of resources.
splurge
To spend money lavishly or extravagantly on something enjoyable.
例子: She decided to splurge on a luxurious vacation for her birthday.
笔记: Often used in the context of indulging in a luxury or treat.
Spend的表达方式，常用短语
spend time
To use time doing something enjoyable or useful.
例子: I love to spend time with my family on weekends.
笔记: This phrase emphasizes the utilization of time rather than money.
spend money
To use money to buy things or pay for services.
例子: I tend to spend money on books and travel.
笔记: This phrase specifically refers to the act of using money.
spend like there's no tomorrow
To spend money recklessly or extravagantly without concern for the future.
例子: She's been spending like there's no tomorrow since she got her bonus.
笔记: This phrase conveys excessive spending behavior without regard for consequences.
spend a penny
To use a public toilet.
例子: In the old days, you had to pay to spend a penny in public restrooms.
笔记: This is a euphemistic expression for using a restroom.
spend quality time
To dedicate focused and meaningful time with someone or on an activity.
例子: I try to spend quality time with my kids every evening.
笔记: This phrase emphasizes the importance of the time spent being valuable and meaningful.
spend a fortune
To spend a large amount of money, often more than necessary.
例子: She spent a fortune on that designer handbag.
笔记: This phrase implies spending a significant sum of money, usually in excess.
spendthrift
A person who spends money in a careless or wasteful manner.
例子: He's known to be a spendthrift, always buying things he doesn't need.
笔记: This is a noun describing a person who habitually spends money extravagantly.
Spend的日常（俚语）表达
Blow money
To 'blow money' means to spend a large amount of money quickly or carelessly.
例子: I can't believe he blew all his cash on that expensive watch.
笔记: While 'spend' is a general term for using money, 'blow money' emphasizes spending it wastefully.
Drop some cash
To 'drop some cash' means to spend a significant amount of money on something.
例子: I dropped some serious cash on those concert tickets.
笔记: This slang term adds emphasis on the act of spending money rather than just stating the action of spending.
Splash out
To 'splash out' means to spend a large amount of money on something luxurious or extravagant.
例子: Let's splash out on a fancy dinner tonight.
笔记: This term conveys the idea of spending extravagantly or indulgently rather than simply spending.
Shell out
To 'shell out' means to spend money, often reluctantly or begrudgingly.
例子: I had to shell out quite a bit for those repairs on my car.
笔记: 'Shell out' implies a sense of reluctance or displeasure in having to spend money, unlike the neutral tone of 'spend'.
Cough up
To 'cough up' means to reluctantly pay money or to spend money when it's not an ideal situation.
例子: I had to cough up a lot of cash to get my laptop fixed.
笔记: This term suggests the idea of reluctantly parting with money, sometimes in situations where one may not want to spend.
Spend - 例子
I spend a lot of money on clothes.
Я трачу много денег на одежду.
She spends most of her free time reading.
Она проводит большую часть своего свободного времени за чтением.
Don't spend all your energy on this project.
Не трать всю свою энергию на этот проект.
Spend的语法
Spend - 动词 (Verb) / 动词，原形 (Verb, base form)
词元: spend
变位
动词，过去时 (Verb, past tense): spent
动词，过去分词 (Verb, past participle): spent
动词，动名词或现在分词 (Verb, gerund or present participle): spending
动词，第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): spends
动词，原形 (Verb, base form): spend
动词，非第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): spend
音节、划分和重音
spend 包含1个音节: spend
音标: ˈspend
spend , ˈspend (红色音节是重读的)
Spend - 重要性和使用频率
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
spend: 400 - 500 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
...