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英语 - 简体中文
Among
əˈməŋ
极其常见
400 - 500
400 - 500
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
在...之间, 在...之中, 在...之内, 在...之中，作为一部分

Among 的含义在中文中

“among” 是一个常用的英语介词，主要表示在多个对象或人之间，强调分组或关系。它通常用于描述位置、关系、选择或分配等情况。

使用场景和例子

  1. 位置：

    • 例句：The cat is hiding among the bushes.（猫藏在灌木丛中。）
    • 说明：这里“among”表示猫在多棵灌木之间。

  2. 关系：

    • 例句：She is well-respected among her colleagues.（她在同事中备受尊重。）
    • 说明：表示她在同事群体中的地位。

  3. 选择：

    • 例句：You can choose among several options.（你可以在几个选项中选择。）
    • 说明：表示在多个选择中进行选择。

  4. 分配：

    • 例句：The prize money will be divided among the winners.（奖金将分配给获胜者。）
    • 说明：表示奖金在多个获胜者之间分配。

常用短语和表达

  • among friends（在朋友之间）
  • among the best（在最佳之中）
  • among the crowd（在人群中）

正式与非正式使用

“among” 可以在正式和非正式的场合中使用。它适用于书面和口头表达，常见于报告、演讲、日常对话等。

常见错误

  1. 与“between”的混淆：
    • “between”用于两个对象之间，而“among”用于三个或更多对象。
    • 错误示例：She is standing between the three trees.（她站在三棵树之间。）应为“among”。

相关词汇

  • 同义词：amid, amongst
  • 反义词：apart, between（在两个对象之间）

发音细节

“among”的发音为 /əˈmʌŋ/，重音在第二个音节。注意“a”的发音相对轻微，类似于中文的“呃”。

语法与词源

“among” 是一个介词，通常后接名词或名词短语。它源自古英语“on gemang”，意为“在中间”。

Among 的含义在中文中

在...之间

例子:
She was sitting among her friends.
她坐在朋友们中间。
The secret was shared among the group.
这个秘密在小组成员之间分享。
使用: informal语境: Used to indicate a position or relationship within a group.
笔记: 通常用于描述人或物体在其他人或物体中间的状态。

在...之中

例子:
He felt lost among the crowd.
他在拥挤的人群中感到迷失。
Among the many options, this one stands out.
在众多选择中，这个选项脱颖而出。
使用: formal/informal语境: Used when referring to a selection or comparison within a larger set.
笔记: 可以用于强调某个特定选项或特征。

在...之内

例子:
Among the best players in the league, he is a star.
在联盟中最优秀的球员中，他是一颗明星。
The award was given to the best project among hundreds.
这个奖项是颁给数百个项目中最优秀的。
使用: formal语境: Used in contexts where distinction or hierarchy is being highlighted.
笔记: 通常用于更正式的场合，强调优越性或特殊性。

在...之中，作为一部分

例子:
Among the various departments, marketing is the most effective.
在各个部门中，市场部是最有效的。
The committee is made up of experts among many fields.
委员会由多个领域的专家组成。
使用: formal语境: Used in discussions involving groups or organizations.
笔记: 强调某个部分或成员在整体中的重要性。

Among的同义词

amid

Amid is used to indicate being surrounded by or in the middle of something.
例子: The children played happily amid the flowers in the garden.
笔记: Amid is more specific and highlights being in the middle of a particular situation or location.

amidst

Amidst is similar to amid and also means in the middle of or surrounded by something.
例子: The book was hidden amidst a pile of old magazines.
笔记: Amidst is less commonly used in modern English but has a similar meaning to amid.

in the midst of

In the midst of is a more formal way of saying in the middle of or among.
例子: In the midst of the chaos, she remained calm and composed.
笔记: In the midst of is a slightly more formal expression compared to among.

surrounded by

Surrounded by indicates being encircled or enclosed by something.
例子: The house was surrounded by tall trees, providing shade in the summer.
笔记: Surrounded by emphasizes the presence of elements around a central point or object.

Among的表达方式，常用短语

Among other things

This phrase is used to introduce additional items or topics within a list.
例子: She enjoys hiking, swimming, and among other things, painting.
笔记: It emphasizes that the following items are just a few among many others.

Amongst friends

This phrase means in the presence of or with a group of friends.
例子: He felt comfortable discussing his problems amongst friends.
笔记: It implies a sense of belonging and camaraderie within a social circle.

Among the best

This phrase indicates being included in a group of the highest quality or excellence.
例子: Their restaurant is among the best in the city.
笔记: It highlights exceptional standing compared to others in the same category.

Among the stars

This phrase refers to being surrounded by or in the company of stars, often used figuratively.
例子: She always dreamed of dancing among the stars.
笔记: It conveys a sense of aspiration, wonder, or a dream-like state.

Among the crowd

This phrase means being noticeable or distinguishable within a large group of people.
例子: She stood out among the crowd with her colorful outfit.
笔记: It implies standing out or being different from the rest of the group.

Among the few

This phrase refers to being part of a small number or minority within a larger group.
例子: Among the few survivors, she was the youngest.
笔记: It emphasizes scarcity or rarity compared to the majority.

Among the living

This phrase means being alive or not deceased.
例子: He was grateful to be among the living after the accident.
笔记: It indicates existence in contrast to those who have passed away.

Among的日常（俚语）表达

Amongst

This slang term is a shortened form of 'amongst' and is commonly used in spoken language to indicate inclusion as part of a group or set.
例子: I'm going to the store. Do you want anything amongst the groceries?
笔记: The slang term 'amongst' is more casual and colloquial compared to the standard 'among'.

In the middle of

This phrase is a common colloquial alternative to 'among' or 'amid' when describing being part of a situation or action.
例子: We were in the middle of a discussion when she interrupted.
笔记: While not slang per se, 'in the middle of' is a more descriptive and direct way to convey a similar meaning to 'among'.

In the company of

This phrase implies being together with or surrounded by a specific group of people or things, indicating a shared presence.
例子: He enjoyed spending time in the company of artists and musicians.
笔记: Unlike 'among', 'in the company of' emphasizes the social aspect of being with others, often in a more intentional or curated setting.

Amid the hustle and bustle

This expression conveys the idea of finding tranquility or calmness within a busy or chaotic environment.
例子: She found peace amid the hustle and bustle of the city.
笔记: While containing the word 'amid', this phrase adds specificity by highlighting the contrasting elements of noise and activity versus peace and serenity.

Among - 例子

Among the flowers, there was a small butterfly.
在花朵中，有一只小蝴蝶。
The book is among the papers on the desk.
这本书在桌子上的文件中。
She is among the top students in her class.
她是班上顶尖学生之一。

Among的语法

Among - 介词 (Adposition) / 介词或从属连词 (Preposition or subordinating conjunction)
词元: among
变位
音节、划分和重音
among 包含1个音节: among
音标: ə-ˈməŋ
among , ə ˈməŋ (红色音节是重读的)

Among - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
among: 400 - 500 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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Vocafy，高效语言学习
Vocafy，高效语言学习
Vocafy 帮助你轻松发现、整理和学习新词和短语。创建个性化的词汇集合，随时随地练习。
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