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英语 - 简体中文
Can
kæn
极其常见
0 - 100
0 - 100
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

能够 (néng gòu), 可以 (kě yǐ), 罐 (guàn), 能够做某事 (néng gòu zuò mǒu shì)

Can 的含义在中文中

“Can” 是一个常用的英语助动词,主要用于表示能力、请求、允许和可能性。以下是其在日常英语中的具体用法:

  1. 表示能力

    • “Can” 用于表示某人有能力做某事。
    • 例句:I can swim.(我会游泳。)
    • 适用人群:任何说英语的人。
  2. 请求

    • “Can” 常用于请求某人做某事,通常在口语中使用,语气较为随意。
    • 例句:Can you help me?(你能帮我吗?)
    • 适用场合:日常生活、朋友之间。
  3. 允许

    • “Can” 也用于询问或给予某事的许可。
    • 例句:Can I go out?(我可以出去吗?)
    • 适用场合:非正式场合,如家庭或朋友之间。
  4. 可能性

    • “Can” 可以表示某事在理论上是可能的。
    • 例句:It can rain tomorrow.(明天可能会下雨。)
    • 适用场合:日常讨论、天气预测等。

常用短语和表达

  • Can I...?(我可以...吗?)
  • You can...(你可以...)
  • Can we...?(我们可以...吗?)

语境

  • “Can” 在非正式场合中使用较多,适用于朋友、家人等熟悉的人之间。在正式场合中,可能使用“may”来表示请求或允许,以显得更加礼貌。

常见错误

  • 有时学习者会将“can”与“may”混淆。虽然两者都可以表示请求和允许,但“may”更正式,通常用于正式场合。
  • 例如,使用“Can I go?” 在正式场合中可能不太合适,应该使用“May I go?”

相关词汇

  • 同义词:be able to(能够)
  • 反义词:cannot(不能)

发音注意

  • “Can”的发音为/kæn/。在快速对话中,有时会发成/kən/,尤其是在否定形式“cannot”中。

语法与词源

  • “Can” 是一个情态动词,表示能力、请求、允许或可能性。其词源来自古英语“cunnan”,意为“知道”或“能够”。

Can 的含义在中文中

能够 (néng gòu)

例子:
I can swim very well.
我游泳游得很好。
Can you help me with this?
你能帮我一下吗?
使用: informal语境: Used to express ability or capability.
笔记: This meaning emphasizes the physical or mental ability to perform a task.

可以 (kě yǐ)

例子:
Can I go to the bathroom?
我可以去洗手间吗?
You can have my book.
你可以拿我的书。
使用: formal/informal语境: Used to ask for permission or to indicate that something is allowed.
笔记: This meaning is often used in polite requests or permissions.

罐 (guàn)

例子:
I bought a can of soda.
我买了一罐汽水。
The soup is in a can.
汤在一个罐子里。
使用: formal/informal语境: Used to refer to a container, typically made of metal.
笔记: This meaning refers to physical containers, often used for food or beverages.

能够做某事 (néng gòu zuò mǒu shì)

例子:
He can play the piano.
他能弹钢琴。
She can speak three languages.
她能说三种语言。
使用: informal语境: Used to indicate someone's ability to perform an action.
笔记: This is a more specific application of the first meaning, focusing on the ability to do something particular.

Can的同义词

May

May is used to express permission or possibility.
例子: You may leave the room now.
笔记: May is more formal and polite compared to can.

Could

Could is the past tense of can and is used to indicate possibility or ability in a polite way.
例子: Could you help me with this task?
笔记: Could is more polite and formal than can.

Be able to

Be able to is used to indicate capability or possibility.
例子: I will be able to attend the meeting tomorrow.
笔记: Be able to is often used in more formal or professional contexts.

Allowed to

Allowed to is used to indicate permission or authorization.
例子: You are allowed to bring one guest to the event.
笔记: Allowed to is more specific in terms of permission compared to can.

Have the ability to

Have the ability to is used to highlight someone's capability or skill.
例子: She has the ability to speak multiple languages.
笔记: Have the ability to emphasizes a particular skill or talent.

Can的表达方式,常用短语

Can't wait

Expresses excitement or anticipation for something in the future.
例子: I can't wait to see you tomorrow!
笔记: The original word 'can' is used to indicate ability or permission, while 'can't wait' expresses eagerness.

Can't stand

To strongly dislike or have an intense aversion to something.
例子: I can't stand the hot weather.
笔记: While 'can' is about ability, 'can't stand' is about strong feelings of dislike.

Can of worms

Refers to a complicated situation or set of problems that arise when a seemingly simple issue is addressed.
例子: Bringing up that topic opened a whole new can of worms.
笔记: This idiom uses 'can' as a metaphorical container for a difficult situation, not related to ability or permission.

Kick the can down the road

To postpone dealing with a problem or making a decision, often leading to further issues later.
例子: They decided to kick the can down the road and delay the decision.
笔记: The phrase uses 'can' as a symbol for the issue being avoided, not in the context of ability or permission.

In the can

Refers to something being completed or finished, usually in a satisfactory manner.
例子: The project is in the can, ready for release.
笔记: This phrase uses 'can' to mean 'completed' or 'achieved,' not in the sense of ability or permission.

Can do

Indicates a positive and enthusiastic willingness or readiness to tackle challenges.
例子: I have a positive attitude and a can-do spirit.
笔记: The phrase 'can do' emphasizes a positive attitude rather than just the ability to do something.

Tin can

A metal container typically used for food or beverages.
例子: He collected old tin cans to recycle them.
笔记: While 'can' refers to the ability to do something, 'tin can' is a specific type of container.

Canned response

A pre-prepared or automated response that lacks personalization or genuine engagement.
例子: The customer service representative gave a canned response to my complaint.
笔记: This phrase uses 'canned' to mean 'pre-packaged' or 'standardized,' not related to the original meaning of 'can.'

Can的日常(俚语)表达

Canned

Refers to something that is pre-prepared, rehearsed, or lacking originality, often used in the context of responses or speeches.
例子: I don't want to hear any canned responses, I want your honest opinion.
笔记: The slang 'Canned' is derived from the idea of something being mass-produced and lackluster, contrasting with fresh or authentic content.

Canoodle

To engage in amorous behavior, hugging, kissing, or showing physical affection, usually in a playful or discreet manner.
例子: I saw them canoodling in the park yesterday.
笔记: The slang term 'Canoodle' is more informal and playful compared to 'kissing' or 'being affectionate', often used to convey a sense of intimacy.

Candy-ass

A derogatory term suggesting someone is weak, cowardly, or overly cautious.
例子: Stop being a candy-ass and take some risks for once!
笔记: The slang 'Candy-ass' is a harsher and more confrontational way to criticize someone's lack of courage, compared to using milder terms like 'timid' or 'hesitant'.

Cannonball

A type of jump into water where the person holds their body tightly like a ball, common in swimming pools.
例子: Let's take a cannonball into the pool!
笔记: The slang 'Cannonball' specifically refers to a particular style of jumping into water, distinct from regular diving or jumping techniques.

Canny

Having shrewdness, astuteness, or a clever ability to assess situations and make advantageous decisions.
例子: She's a canny negotiator, always getting the best deals.
笔记: The slang 'Canny' implies a level of intelligence and cunning in one's actions, suggesting a strategic mindset different from simply being 'wise' or 'intuitive'.

Canuck

A slang term referring to a Canadian person, often used affectionately or informally.
例子: The hockey team is filled with talented Canuck players.
笔记: The slang 'Canuck' is a colloquial term for Canadians, sometimes used in a lighthearted or friendly manner, different from the more formal 'Canadian'.

Can - 例子

I can swim.
我会游泳。
Can you help me?
你能帮我吗?
She can speak French fluently.
她能流利地说法语。
We can go to the park tomorrow.
我们明天可以去公园。

Can的语法

Can - 助动词 (Auxiliary) / 情态动词 (Modal)
词元: can
变位
动词,原形 (Verb, base form): can
动词,过去时 (Verb, past tense): could
音节、划分和重音
Can 包含1个音节: can
音标: kən
can , kən (红色音节是重读的)

Can - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
Can: 0 - 100 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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