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Committee
极其常见
400 - 500
400 - 500
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
委员会, 小组, 审查委员会, 临时委员会

Committee 的含义在中文中

“委员会”是一个在日常英语中常用的名词，指的是由一群人组成的组织，通常负责特定的任务或决策。委员会可以在各种场合和背景下使用，包括公司、学校、政府和社区等。

使用场景

  1. 公司：在企业中，委员会通常负责管理特定项目或制定政策。例如：“The finance committee is reviewing the budget.”（财务委员会正在审查预算。）

  2. 学校：学校常设有委员会来处理教育事务或组织活动。例如：“The school committee is planning the annual fair.”（学校委员会正在筹备年度集会。）

  3. 政府：政府中有许多委员会负责不同的政策领域。例如：“The health committee is discussing new healthcare policies.”（卫生委员会正在讨论新的医疗政策。）

  4. 社区：社区委员会负责地方事务，如环境保护或公共安全。例如：“The neighborhood committee is organizing a cleanup event.”（社区委员会正在组织一次清理活动。）

常用短语

  • Advisory committee（顾问委员会）：提供建议的委员会。
  • Executive committee（执行委员会）：负责日常管理的委员会。
  • Steering committee（指导委员会）：负责指导项目方向的委员会。

正式与非正式使用

“委员会”通常用于正式场合，尤其是在官方文件或会议中。非正式情况下，可能会用更简单的词汇来表达相似的意思，但“委员会”这个词在正式场合中更为常见。

常见错误

  • 将“committee”与“committees”混淆。注意“committee”是单数形式，表示一个委员会；“committees”是复数形式，表示多个委员会。
  • 在语境中混淆“committee”和“group”。“Committee”通常有特定的任务或目标，而“group”则更广泛。

相关词汇

  • 同义词：board（董事会），panel（小组），task force（工作组）。
  • 反义词：individual（个人），solo（独自）。

发音细节

“Committee”的发音为/kəˈmɪti/。注意重音在第二个音节上。

语法与词源

“Committee”源于拉丁语“committere”，意为“委托”。在英语中，通常作为名词使用，可以用作主语或宾语。

Committee 的含义在中文中

委员会

例子:
The committee will meet next week to discuss the proposal.
委员会下周将召开会议讨论提案。
She was appointed as a member of the finance committee.
她被任命为财务委员会的成员。
使用: formal语境: Used in organizational, governmental, or academic settings to refer to a group of people appointed for a specific function.
笔记: 委员会通常由多个成员组成，负责审议、讨论特定问题或制定政策。

小组

例子:
A small committee was formed to handle the event planning.
成立了一个小组来处理活动策划。
The committee of volunteers worked tirelessly to help the community.
志愿者小组不知疲倦地工作来帮助社区。
使用: informal语境: Used in casual contexts to refer to a smaller, less formal group working together on a project.
笔记: 小组可以是非正式的，通常用于特定项目或活动的计划和执行。

审查委员会

例子:
The review committee evaluated all applications before making a decision.
审查委员会在做出决定之前评估了所有申请。
The ethics committee reviewed the research proposal for compliance.
伦理委员会审查了研究提案以确保合规。
使用: formal语境: Common in academic or research settings, where a specific group reviews proposals or applications.
笔记: 审查委员会通常负责确保符合某些标准或规范，尤其是在科研和学术领域。

临时委员会

例子:
A temporary committee was set up to address the urgent issues.
成立了一个临时委员会来处理紧急问题。
The temporary committee will dissolve after the project is completed.
临时委员会将在项目完成后解散。
使用: formal语境: Used in contexts where a committee is formed for a short duration to address specific issues.
笔记: 临时委员会通常在特定情况下成立，解决特定问题，完成后即解散。

Committee的同义词

board

A board typically refers to a group of people who are in charge of overseeing and making decisions for an organization or company.
例子: The board of directors meets monthly to discuss company policies.
笔记: While a committee is usually a group of individuals assigned to perform a specific task or function, a board generally has more authority and responsibility in managing an organization.

panel

A panel is a group of individuals selected to discuss or investigate a particular issue or topic.
例子: The panel of experts deliberated on the best course of action.
笔记: Unlike a committee, a panel is often formed for the purpose of providing opinions, recommendations, or expertise rather than executing specific tasks.

council

A council is a group of people chosen to represent and govern a specific area or organization.
例子: The city council held a meeting to address community concerns.
笔记: While a committee may focus on a particular project or task, a council is typically involved in broader decision-making and policy-setting for a community or organization.

Committee的表达方式，常用短语

Call the shots

To make the decisions or be in charge
例子: The committee chair calls the shots during our meetings.
笔记: This phrase implies having authority and control, unlike being part of a committee where decisions are made collectively.

In the driver's seat

To be in control or in charge
例子: After being elected president of the committee, she found herself in the driver's seat of important decisions.
笔记: Similar to 'call the shots,' this phrase emphasizes being in control, which is different from being part of a committee where decisions are shared.

Behind closed doors

Privately or secretly
例子: The committee met behind closed doors to discuss the sensitive issue.
笔记: While committees typically have open meetings, 'behind closed doors' suggests secrecy or confidentiality in the decision-making process.

On the same page

To have a shared understanding or agreement
例子: It's important for the committee members to be on the same page to avoid misunderstandings.
笔记: Unlike a committee where diverse opinions may exist, 'on the same page' implies consensus and unity in understanding.

Pass the buck

To shift responsibility or blame to someone else
例子: When faced with a difficult decision, the committee often tries to pass the buck to another department.
笔记: Contrary to the collaborative nature of committees, 'pass the buck' involves avoiding responsibility or accountability by transferring it to others.

On the fence

Undecided or neutral
例子: The committee members were on the fence about whether to approve the budget proposal.
笔记: While committees aim to reach decisions collectively, being 'on the fence' indicates indecision or lack of commitment to a particular stance.

Bite the bullet

To face a difficult situation or make a difficult decision
例子: The committee had to bite the bullet and make tough budget cuts to stay within their financial limits.
笔记: This phrase conveys the idea of courageously confronting challenges or tough choices, which may be necessary in committee decision-making.

Committee的日常（俚语）表达

Brainstorming session

A meeting or gathering where ideas and suggestions are discussed and shared.
例子: Let's have a quick brainstorm to generate some new ideas for the committee's project.
笔记: Derived from the process of brainstorming, commonly used in a committee context.

Power struggle

A situation where individuals or groups compete for influence or control.
例子: There's a power struggle within the committee to decide on the budget allocation.
笔记: Reflects internal conflicts within a group, often associated with decision-making processes.

Roundtable discussion

An open and inclusive discussion where all participants are encouraged to contribute.
例子: Let's have a roundtable discussion to hear everyone's opinions on the matter.
笔记: Symbolizes equality and collaboration, commonly used in committee settings.

Brain trust

A group of highly intelligent or skilled individuals who provide expertise and advice.
例子: I really rely on our committee's brain trust to come up with innovative solutions.
笔记: Emphasizes the collective intelligence and knowledge within the committee.

The think tank

A group or institution that generates ideas and advice on specific issues.
例子: We need to consult the think tank within the committee for strategic planning.
笔记: Focuses on the intellectual capacity and problem-solving skills of the committee members.

Committee - 例子

The committee will meet next week to discuss the budget.
委员会将于下周召开会议讨论预算。
She was appointed as a member of the committee.
她被任命为委员会成员。
The committee's decision was unanimous.
委员会的决定是一致的。

Committee的语法

Committee - 名词 (Noun) / 名词，单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass)
词元: committee
变位
名词，复数 (Noun, plural): committees
名词，单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): committee
音节、划分和重音
committee 包含3个音节: com • mit • tee
音标: kə-ˈmi-tē
com mit tee , kə ˈmi tē (红色音节是重读的)

Committee - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
committee: 400 - 500 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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Vocafy，高效语言学习
Vocafy，高效语言学习
Vocafy 帮助你轻松发现、整理和学习新词和短语。创建个性化的词汇集合，随时随地练习。
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