字典
英语 - 简体中文
Control
kənˈtroʊl
极其常见
700 - 800
700 - 800
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

控制, 掌控, 支配, 控制力, 调控

Control 的含义在中文中

“Control”在日常英语中有多种用法,通常指对某事物的管理或支配。以下是“control”的详细描述,包括常见短语、使用场景和相关注意事项。

使用场景

  1. 管理和支配

    • 例句:The manager has control over the team’s budget.(经理对团队的预算有控制权。)
    • 用法:通常在工作场合中使用,表示某人对某事物的管理能力。
  2. 限制或约束

    • 例句:You need to control your spending.(你需要控制你的开支。)
    • 用法:可以在个人理财或生活习惯中使用,表示对某种行为的限制。
  3. 操控或影响

    • 例句:He tried to control the situation.(他试图控制局势。)
    • 用法:在紧急或复杂情况下使用,表示对局势的影响力。
  4. 实验中的变量控制

    • 例句:In the experiment, we need to control the temperature.(在实验中,我们需要控制温度。)
    • 用法:在科学研究中使用,表示对实验条件的管理。

常见短语

  • Self-control(自我控制):指个人对自己行为的控制能力。

    • 例句:Self-control is important for achieving goals.(自我控制对实现目标很重要。)
  • Lose control(失去控制):指无法管理或支配某事物。

    • 例句:He lost control of his emotions.(他失去了对情绪的控制。)
  • In control(在控制之中):指某人对情况或事物有掌控力。

    • 例句:She is always in control during meetings.(她在会议中总是能保持控制。)

注意事项

  • 常见错误:学习者可能会误用“control”与“manage” interchangeably。虽然两者有相似之处,但“control”更强调对事物的支配和限制,而“manage”更侧重于组织和协调。

相关词汇

  • 同义词:regulate(调节)、govern(管理)、direct(指导)
  • 反义词:chaos(混乱)、disorder(无序)

发音细节

“Control”的发音为 /kənˈtroʊl/。注意重音在第二个音节上。

语法和词源

“Control”可以作为名词和动词使用。作为名词时,表示控制的状态或权力;作为动词时,表示施加控制的行为。词源来自拉丁语“contrarotulus”,意为“反向记录”。

通过以上描述,学习者可以更好地理解“control”在日常英语中的使用方式和语境。

Control 的含义在中文中

控制

例子:
He has a lot of control over the project.
他对这个项目有很大的控制权。
You need to control your temper.
你需要控制你的脾气。
使用: formal语境: Used in contexts involving management, authority, and personal behavior.
笔记: The term '控制' emphasizes authority or power over something or someone.

掌控

例子:
She is able to掌控 the situation effectively.
她能够有效地掌控局面。
He lost掌控 of his emotions during the meeting.
在会议上他失去了对情绪的掌控。
使用: informal语境: Often used in everyday conversations to describe having a grip or command over a situation.
笔记: '掌控' suggests a more hands-on approach to control, often implying active engagement.

支配

例子:
They have支配 over the budget.
他们对预算有支配权。
The manager支配 the team’s resources.
经理支配团队的资源。
使用: formal语境: Commonly used in business or organizational contexts to indicate authority over resources.
笔记: '支配' often implies a legal or formal right to manage or allocate resources.

控制力

例子:
His控制力 is impressive in stressful situations.
他在压力情况下的控制力令人印象深刻。
Developing控制力 can help in personal growth.
培养控制力可以促进个人成长。
使用: informal语境: Used to describe a person's ability to maintain control over their actions or emotions.
笔记: '控制力' emphasizes an individual’s self-control and the ability to manage oneself in various situations.

调控

例子:
The government needs to调控 the economy.
政府需要调控经济。
They调控 the temperature of the system.
他们调控系统的温度。
使用: formal语境: Used in scientific, technical, or economic contexts to denote regulation or adjustment.
笔记: '调控' emphasizes the act of regulating or adjusting something to maintain a desired state.

Control的同义词

manage

To handle, direct, or control something or someone with authority.
例子: She manages the team effectively.
笔记: Managing often implies more hands-on involvement and direction compared to control.

regulate

To control or maintain the rate or speed of something.
例子: It is important to regulate your emotions in stressful situations.
笔记: Regulating focuses more on setting rules or guidelines to maintain order or control.

govern

To control, guide, or influence something or someone.
例子: The laws govern how businesses operate in this country.
笔记: Governing often involves setting rules or policies to direct behavior or actions.

command

To give orders or direction with authority.
例子: The general commanded his troops to advance.
笔记: Commanding implies a more authoritative and direct form of control.

Control的表达方式,常用短语

In control

To be composed and manage a situation effectively.
例子: Even in chaotic situations, she always remains in control.
笔记: Emphasizes maintaining composure rather than exerting power.

Control freak

Someone who wants to control every aspect of a situation or person.
例子: She's such a control freak, she wants everything done her way.
笔记: Carries a negative connotation of excessive control.

Under control

To have a situation managed or regulated.
例子: Don't worry, everything is under control now.
笔记: Indicates that a situation is managed effectively.

Lose control

To no longer be able to manage or regulate a situation.
例子: He tends to lose control when he gets angry.
笔记: Implies a lack of regulation or management.

Control panel

A panel or interface used to manipulate or regulate a device or system.
例子: The control panel allows you to adjust the settings of the machine.
笔记: Refers to a specific device or interface for manipulation.

Out of control

To be unmanageable or not regulated.
例子: The situation is getting out of control, we need to act fast.
笔记: Indicates a situation that is becoming chaotic or uncontrollable.

Remote control

A handheld device used to operate electronic devices wirelessly.
例子: She used the remote control to change the channel on the TV.
笔记: Specifically refers to a device for wireless operation.

Control group

A group in an experiment that does not receive the treatment being studied.
例子: The control group did not receive the experimental treatment.
笔记: Used in scientific research to compare with experimental groups.

Control的日常(俚语)表达

Call the shots

To make decisions and have control over a situation or group of people.
例子: As the team captain, Sarah gets to call the shots during the game.
笔记: This term implies authority and decision-making power, whereas 'control' can refer to a broader sense of influence or direction.

Pull the strings

To secretly control a situation or group of people by influencing decisions.
例子: The CEO is the one who really pulls the strings at the company, even though others seem to be in charge.
笔记: This term often suggests more covert or behind-the-scenes control compared to the more overt idea of 'control.'

Run the show

To be in charge and control of a particular situation or operation.
例子: Since taking over as manager, Julia has been running the show at the restaurant.
笔记: This term emphasizes leadership and overall management, indicating a higher level of responsibility than simply 'control.'

Hold the reins

To have control or authority over a situation, organization, or group.
例子: Even though it's a team effort, Mark is the one holding the reins on this project.
笔记: This term relates back to actual reins used in controlling horses, emphasizing guidance and direction in a more hands-on way than 'control.'

Have a handle on

To be in control of a situation, problem, or person.
例子: As a seasoned project manager, John always has a handle on any challenges that come his way.
笔记: This term suggests a level of understanding and management of a situation, indicating more mastery or skill than just having 'control.'

Steer the ship

To be in control of direction or decisions, especially in challenging situations.
例子: The CEO's job is to steer the ship of the company through both calm seas and storms.
笔记: This term emphasizes the navigational aspect of control, implying both leadership and strategic decision-making in guiding a course.

Keep a tight rein

To exert strict control or close supervision over a situation or group of people.
例子: The teacher keeps a tight rein on the class to ensure they stay focused during lessons.
笔记: This term specifically conveys a sense of strict and disciplined control, often implying a level of restraint or limitation placed on others.

Control - 例子

Control your emotions before you speak.
在你说话之前,控制你的情绪。
The manager has full control over the project.
经理对这个项目拥有完全的控制权。
The air traffic controller is responsible for the safe landing of the plane.
空中交通管制员负责飞机的安全着陆。

Control的语法

Control - 名词 (Noun) / 名词,单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass)
词元: control
变位
名词,复数 (Noun, plural): controls, control
名词,单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): control
动词,过去时 (Verb, past tense): controlled, controled
动词,动名词或现在分词 (Verb, gerund or present participle): controlling, controling
动词,第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): controls
动词,原形 (Verb, base form): control
动词,非第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): control
音节、划分和重音
control 包含2个音节: con • trol
音标: kən-ˈtrōl
con trol , kən ˈtrōl (红色音节是重读的)

Control - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
control: 700 - 800 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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