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Decision
dəˈsɪʒən
极其常见
400 - 500
400 - 500
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
决定, 选择, 裁定, 判决

Decision 的含义在中文中

“Decision”是一个常用的英语单词，表示选择或判断的结果。在日常英语中，这个词通常用于描述做出选择的过程或结果，涉及个人、团体或组织的情境。

使用场景：

  1. 个人生活：人们在日常生活中经常需要做出决策，例如选择职业、购买物品或安排日程。

    • 示例：I have to make a decision about which job to accept.（我必须决定接受哪个工作。）

  2. 商业环境：在商业中，决策通常涉及战略选择、投资或管理。

    • 示例：The board made a decision to expand the company.（董事会决定扩展公司。）

  3. 法律和政治：在法律和政治领域，决策可能涉及裁判、政策制定或法律判决。

    • 示例：The court's decision was announced yesterday.（法院的裁决昨天公布。）

常用短语：

  • Make a decision：做出决定

    • 示例：She needs to make a decision soon.（她需要尽快做出决定。）

  • Reach a decision：达成决定

    • 示例：After much discussion, they reached a decision.（经过多次讨论，他们达成了决定。）

  • Final decision：最终决定

    • 示例：The final decision will be made next week.（最终决定将在下周做出。）

常见错误：

  1. 混淆“decision”和“decide”： “decision”是名词，表示结果；而“decide”是动词，表示做决定的动作。
    • 错误示例：I need to decision on this matter.（我需要在这个问题上做决定。）
    • 正确示例：I need to decide on this matter.（我需要在这个问题上做决定。）

相关词汇：

  • 同义词：choice（选择）、determination（决心）、resolution（决议）
  • 反义词：indecision（优柔寡断）、uncertainty（不确定性）

发音细节：

“Decision”的发音为 /dɪˈsɪʒ.ən/。注意重音在第二音节，且“sion”部分发音类似于“zhən”。

语法与词源：

“Decision”来源于拉丁语“decisio”，意为“切断、决定”。在语法上，它是一个名词，通常与动词“make”或“reach”搭配使用。

Decision 的含义在中文中

决定

例子:
The committee made a decision about the project.
委员会对这个项目做出了决定。
I need to make a decision by tomorrow.
我需要在明天之前做出决定。
使用: formal语境: Used in formal settings such as meetings, discussions, or any situation requiring a conclusion or resolution.
笔记: This is the most common translation of 'decision' and is widely used in both spoken and written contexts.

选择

例子:
She had a difficult choice to make.
她有一个困难的选择要做。
Choosing the right path is a crucial decision.
选择正确的道路是一个关键的决定。
使用: informal语境: Often used in everyday conversations when discussing options or preferences.
笔记: This meaning emphasizes the aspect of choice and can often be used interchangeably with '决定' in casual contexts.

裁定

例子:
The judge's decision was final.
法官的裁定是最终的。
The referee's decision in the game was controversial.
裁判在比赛中的裁定引发了争议。
使用: formal语境: Used in legal or competitive contexts where an authoritative ruling is made.
笔记: This meaning is specific to situations involving legal judgments, sports, or formal arbitration.

判决

例子:
The court's decision was announced yesterday.
法院的判决昨天宣布。
He appealed the decision made by the lower court.
他对下级法院的判决提出了上诉。
使用: formal语境: Commonly used in legal terminology to refer to a judicial decision.
笔记: This term is closely related to '裁定' but specifically refers to the outcome of a court case.

Decision的同义词

choice

A choice refers to the act of selecting or making a decision between two or more options.
例子: She had to make a difficult choice between studying abroad or staying close to home.
笔记: While a decision is a conclusion or resolution reached after consideration, a choice specifically emphasizes the act of selecting one option over others.

selection

Selection refers to the process of carefully choosing someone or something from a group of options.
例子: The selection of the new team captain was a tough decision for the coach.
笔记: Selection often implies a deliberate and thoughtful process of choosing from a range of possibilities, similar to decision-making.

determination

Determination refers to the firmness of purpose or resoluteness in achieving a goal.
例子: Her determination to succeed led her to make the decision to pursue a career in medicine.
笔记: While a decision is the final choice made after considering various factors, determination emphasizes the resolve or commitment to follow through with that decision.

resolution

Resolution refers to the act of making a firm decision or coming to a definite conclusion.
例子: After much deliberation, she finally reached a resolution on which job offer to accept.
笔记: Resolution often conveys a sense of decisiveness or determination in making a decision, similar to the concept of reaching a conclusion.

Decision的表达方式，常用短语

Make a decision

To make a choice or come to a conclusion after considering various options.
例子: I need to make a decision about which job offer to accept.
笔记: The phrase 'make a decision' emphasizes the active process of choosing among alternatives.

On the fence

To be undecided or unsure about a choice or decision.
例子: I'm still on the fence about whether to go on the trip or not.
笔记: This phrase indicates being in a state of indecision or wavering between options.

Weigh the options

To consider and evaluate different choices or possibilities before making a decision.
例子: Before buying a new car, it's important to weigh the options carefully.
笔记: This phrase suggests a careful examination and comparison of various alternatives.

Call the shots

To be in charge or have the authority to make decisions.
例子: In this company, the CEO calls the shots and makes all the major decisions.
笔记: This idiom implies having the power or control to make important choices.

Hedge your bets

To reduce the risk by supporting more than one possible result or outcome.
例子: She decided to hedge her bets by applying to multiple universities.
笔记: This phrase involves minimizing potential losses by spreading one's choices or investments.

Stick to your guns

To firmly maintain one's position or decision despite opposition or pressure to change.
例子: Even when faced with criticism, she stuck to her guns and defended her decision.
笔记: This idiom conveys the idea of staying resolute and not giving in to external influences.

Pass the buck

To shift the responsibility or blame for a decision or problem to someone else.
例子: Instead of taking responsibility, he tried to pass the buck to his colleague.
笔记: This phrase implies avoiding accountability by transferring it to another person.

Decision的日常（俚语）表达

Pull the trigger

To make a firm decision and take action on it.
例子: I've been thinking about it for a while, but I finally decided to pull the trigger and buy that new car.
笔记: This slang term implies a sense of finality and commitment in making a decision, as if firing a gun.

Go all in

To commit fully to a decision or course of action.
例子: I've decided to go all in and quit my job to pursue my passion for painting.
笔记: This term often refers to risking everything for a decision, similar to going all in during a poker game.

Cut ties

To end a relationship or connection decisively.
例子: After much deliberation, I finally cut ties with my toxic friend.
笔记: This term suggests a definitive action of severing connections, as if cutting a physical tie or rope.

Take the plunge

To make a bold or risky decision.
例子: I'm nervous, but I've decided to take the plunge and ask her out on a date.
笔记: This phrase conjures up an image of diving headfirst into a situation, emphasizing the daring nature of the decision.

Roll the dice

To take a chance or risk on a decision.
例子: I know it's a risk, but I've decided to roll the dice and start my own business.
笔记: This term likens making a decision to rolling dice in a game, implying an element of chance or uncertainty.

Take the bull by the horns

To confront a problem or situation directly and decisively.
例子: I couldn't wait any longer, so I decided to take the bull by the horns and confront the issue head-on.
笔记: This slang term implies a proactive approach to decision-making, likening it to grabbing a bull by its horns to assert control.

Seal the deal

To finalize an agreement or decision.
例子: After months of negotiation, we finally sealed the deal on the new partnership.
笔记: This term emphasizes the completion or confirmation of a decision or agreement, akin to sealing an envelope or a contract.

Decision - 例子

I have to make a decision about my future career.
我必须对我的未来职业做出一个决定。
The court's decision was in favor of the plaintiff.
法院的决定支持原告。
She made a firm resolution to quit smoking.
她下定决心戒烟。

Decision的语法

Decision - 名词 (Noun) / 名词，单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass)
词元: decision
变位
名词，复数 (Noun, plural): decisions, decision
名词，单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): decision
音节、划分和重音
decision 包含3个音节: de • ci • sion
音标: di-ˈsi-zhən
de ci sion , di ˈsi zhən (红色音节是重读的)

Decision - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
decision: 400 - 500 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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Vocafy，高效语言学习
Vocafy，高效语言学习
Vocafy 帮助你轻松发现、整理和学习新词和短语。创建个性化的词汇集合，随时随地练习。
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