字典
英语 - 简体中文
Difficult
ˈdɪfəkəlt
极其常见
400 - 500
400 - 500
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

困难, 艰难, 棘手, 难以

Difficult 的含义在中文中

“Difficult” 是一个常用的英语形容词,表示某事或某物不容易完成或理解。它通常用于描述任务、问题、学习材料或个人经历的挑战性。

使用场景:

  1. 学习:学生常用“difficult”来形容某门课程或考试。例如:“Math is difficult.”(数学很难。)
  2. 工作:在工作环境中,员工可能会说:“This project is difficult.”(这个项目很困难。)
  3. 日常生活:人们在日常对话中也会使用,例如:“It's difficult to find a good restaurant.”(找到一家好的餐厅很难。)

常见短语:

  • “difficult to understand” (难以理解)
  • “difficult situation” (困难的情况)
  • “difficult decision” (困难的决定)

使用形式:
“Difficult” 可以用于正式和非正式场合。在正式场合中,可以用来描述学术或专业问题,而在非正式场合中,常用于日常对话。

常见错误:
学习者可能会将“difficult”与“hard”混淆。虽然两者都表示“难”,但“hard”更常用于描述物理上的困难,如“hard surface”(硬的表面)。

相关词汇:
同义词:challenging(具有挑战性的),tough(艰难的),arduous(艰巨的)
反义词:easy(简单的),simple(简单的)

发音细节:
“Difficult”的发音为 /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/,注意重音在第一个音节。

语法和词源:
“Difficult” 来源于拉丁语“difficilis”,意为“难以做到的”。在句子中,它通常用作形容词,修饰名词。

Difficult 的含义在中文中

困难

例子:
This math problem is very difficult.
这个数学问题很困难。
She faced many difficulties in her career.
她在职业生涯中遇到了许多困难。
使用: formal/informal语境: Used to describe tasks or situations that require great effort or skill.
笔记: Commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese. '困难' emphasizes the challenges present.

艰难

例子:
The journey was long and difficult.
这段旅程既漫长又艰难。
He made a difficult decision.
他做出了一个艰难的决定。
使用: formal/informal语境: Often used in contexts involving emotional or physical struggle.
笔记: '艰难' conveys a sense of hardship and is frequently used in literature and formal speeches.

棘手

例子:
This is a tricky and difficult situation.
这是一种棘手而困难的情况。
Handling the negotiations proved to be difficult.
处理谈判证明是棘手的。
使用: informal语境: Used to describe situations or problems that are complicated or require careful handling.
笔记: '棘手' implies that the difficulty is not just about effort but also involves complexity.

难以

例子:
It is difficult to understand his point of view.
难以理解他的观点。
She found it difficult to adjust to the new environment.
她发现很难适应新的环境。
使用: formal/informal语境: Used to express that something is hard to do or comprehend.
笔记: '难以' is often used with verbs to indicate the difficulty of an action.

Difficult的同义词

challenging

Challenging implies that something requires effort and skill to overcome or accomplish.
例子: The final exam was quite challenging, but I managed to pass.
笔记: Challenging may have a more positive connotation than difficult.

hard

Hard suggests that something requires a lot of effort or is not easy to do or achieve.
例子: Learning a new language can be hard, but with practice, it becomes easier.
笔记: Hard is a more general term compared to difficult.

tough

Tough conveys a sense of severity or harshness in dealing with a situation.
例子: The negotiation process was tough, but we finally reached an agreement.
笔记: Tough often implies a combination of difficulty and resilience needed to overcome challenges.

demanding

Demanding suggests that something requires a lot of effort, time, or attention.
例子: Her job is very demanding, requiring long hours and attention to detail.
笔记: Demanding emphasizes the high level of effort or skill needed to accomplish a task.

arduous

Arduous describes something that is strenuous, difficult, and requires significant effort.
例子: The arduous journey through the mountains tested our endurance.
笔记: Arduous implies a particularly challenging and laborious task.

Difficult的表达方式,常用短语

Up a creek without a paddle

This phrase means to be in a difficult or challenging situation without any means of help or assistance.
例子: I'm up a creek without a paddle trying to finish this project by tomorrow.
笔记: This phrase emphasizes being in a helpless situation, whereas 'difficult' simply refers to something not easy.

Between a rock and a hard place

This idiom describes a situation where you have to make a difficult decision between two equally undesirable options.
例子: I'm between a rock and a hard place because I have to choose between my job and my family.
笔记: While 'difficult' just means not easy, this phrase specifically refers to being in a tough dilemma.

Bite off more than one can chew

To take on a task that is way too big or difficult to manage.
例子: I bit off more than I could chew by taking on three projects at once.
笔记: This idiom implies overestimating one's abilities or capacity, leading to difficulty, as opposed to just facing something challenging.

In hot water

To be in trouble or facing difficulties due to a mistake or misdeed.
例子: He's in hot water with his boss after missing the deadline.
笔记: While 'difficult' generally refers to something not easy, this phrase specifically signifies being in trouble or facing consequences.

Hitting a brick wall

To reach a point where progress or success is hindered by an obstacle or difficulty.
例子: I've been hitting a brick wall trying to come up with a solution to this problem.
笔记: This idiom highlights facing a persistent obstacle hindering progress, compared to the broader term 'difficult'.

Walking on thin ice

To be in a risky or precarious situation where a single wrong move could have serious consequences.
例子: She knows she's walking on thin ice with her strict teacher.
笔记: This phrase conveys the idea of being in a risky position, similar to 'difficult' but with a heightened sense of danger.

The straw that breaks the camel's back

The final small burden or problem that causes a situation to become unbearable or collapses.
例子: The constant criticism was the straw that broke the camel's back, and he finally quit his job.
笔记: This phrase emphasizes the cumulative effect of difficulties leading to a breaking point, different from the general term 'difficult'.

A hard nut to crack

Something that is very difficult to understand or solve.
例子: Learning a new language can be a hard nut to crack, but with practice, it becomes easier.
笔记: This phrase specifically refers to a problem that is particularly challenging or complex compared to the broader term 'difficult'.

Difficult的日常(俚语)表达

Tough nut to crack

Refers to a situation or problem that is challenging or difficult to solve.
例子: This math problem is a tough nut to crack.
笔记: The original word 'difficult' is replaced with 'tough nut to crack' to convey a greater degree of challenge or complexity.

Steep learning curve

Describes a situation where acquiring a new skill or knowledge is difficult and requires significant effort.
例子: Using this new software has quite a steep learning curve.
笔记: The term focuses on the difficulty associated with the initial learning process, highlighting a swift rise in complexity.

Mind-boggling

Expresses that something is extremely confusing or difficult to understand.
例子: The instructions for this game are truly mind-boggling.
笔记: The slang term emphasizes the overwhelming nature of the difficulty, often causing bewilderment or astonishment.

Rough going

Indicates a period of hardship or difficulty in progressing through a task or situation.
例子: It's been rough going trying to finish this project on time.
笔记: This phrase evokes a sense of struggle and challenges faced throughout the process, emphasizing continual difficulty.

A tough cookie

Refers to a person who is strong-willed, resilient, or difficult to deal with.
例子: Dealing with that client is always a tough cookie.
笔记: Although not directly describing a situation or problem, this slang term is often used to signify a challenging individual.

No picnic

Conveys that a situation or task is not easy and involves considerable effort and difficulty.
例子: Preparing for this exam is definitely no picnic.
笔记: The slang term 'no picnic' emphasizes the lack of ease or enjoyment in dealing with a challenging situation.

Heavy lifting

Refers to the most difficult or demanding part of a task that requires a lot of effort.
例子: Doing the heavy lifting in this project is going to be tough.
笔记: In this context, 'heavy lifting' signifies the most challenging aspect of a task that requires significant exertion and energy.

Difficult - 例子

Difficult situations require creative solutions.
困难的情况需要创造性的解决方案。
This math problem is too difficult for me to solve.
这个数学问题对我来说太难了。
Dealing with difficult people can be a real challenge.
困难的人打交道可能是一个真正的挑战。

Difficult的语法

Difficult - 形容词 (Adjective) / 形容词 (Adjective)
词元: difficult
变位
形容词 (Adjective): difficult
音节、划分和重音
difficult 包含3个音节: dif • fi • cult
音标: ˈdi-fi-(ˌ)kəlt
dif fi cult , ˈdi fi (ˌ)kəlt (红色音节是重读的)

Difficult - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
difficult: 400 - 500 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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