字典
英语 - 简体中文
Directory
dɪˈrɛktəri
极其常见
300 - 400
300 - 400
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

目录, 电话簿, 目录文件, 网络目录

Directory 的含义在中文中

“目录”这个词在日常英语中有多种用法,主要指代一个包含信息、文件或项目列表的集合。它可以用于不同的上下文中,包括商业、教育和技术等领域。

  1. 常见用法

    • 在商业环境中,“directory”通常指公司或组织的联系信息列表。例如:公司目录(company directory),用于查找员工的姓名、职位和联系方式。
    • 在教育环境中,学校可能会有学生目录(student directory),列出所有学生的姓名和联系方式,方便师生之间的联系。
    • 在计算机技术中,“directory”指的是文件系统中的文件夹,存储文件和其他文件夹。例如:用户目录(user directory),用于存储特定用户的文件。
  2. 常用短语

    • “phone directory” (电话目录):列出电话号码的书籍或在线资源。
    • “email directory” (电子邮件目录):包含电子邮件地址的列表。
    • “business directory” (商业目录):提供公司和服务的分类列表,常用于寻找本地商家。
  3. 使用场合

    • “directory”通常在正式和非正式场合都可使用。在工作环境、学校和技术讨论中使用较为频繁。
  4. 常见错误

    • 将“directory”与“directory listing”混淆。“directory listing”特指某个目录中包含的文件和文件夹的列表,而“directory”可以是更广泛的概念。
    • 在发音上,某些学习者可能会忽略重音。正确发音为 /dɪˈrɛk.tər.i/,重音在第二音节。
  5. 相关词汇

    • 同义词:list(列表)、catalog(目录)、register(注册表)。
    • 反义词:disorganization(无序)、chaos(混乱)。
  6. 语法与词源

    • “directory”是名词,通常用于可数名词,表示具体的目录或列表。
    • 词源:源自拉丁语“dirigere”,意为“指引、引导”。

了解“directory”的用法对于提高英语沟通能力非常重要,特别是在需要查找信息和组织内容时。

Directory 的含义在中文中

目录

例子:
The book has a detailed directory at the beginning.
这本书在开头有一个详细的目录。
You can find the topics listed in the directory.
你可以在目录中找到列出的主题。
使用: formal语境: Used in books, reports, and documents to outline contents.
笔记: 目录通常用于指示书籍或文件的结构和内容。

电话簿

例子:
I found his number in the local directory.
我在当地的电话簿中找到了他的号码。
The directory provides contact information for residents.
电话簿提供居民的联系信息。
使用: formal语境: Refers to a listing of phone numbers and addresses.
笔记: 电话簿是一个包含电话号码和地址的列表,通常用于寻找联系信息。

目录文件

例子:
Please check the directory file for the project details.
请查看项目详情的目录文件。
The directory file contains all the necessary documents.
目录文件包含所有必要的文件。
使用: formal语境: Used in computer systems or organizational settings.
笔记: 目录文件通常指的是电子文件系统中的索引,帮助用户找到相关文档。

网络目录

例子:
He submitted his website to an online directory.
他将自己的网站提交到一个在线目录。
The online directory lists various services and businesses.
在线目录列出了各种服务和商家。
使用: formal语境: Refers to websites or databases that categorize information.
笔记: 网络目录是一个网站或数据库,分类整理信息以便于查找。

Directory的同义词

listing

A listing is a detailed list or catalog of items, people, or information.
例子: The listing of all employees is posted on the company's intranet.
笔记: Listing is more commonly used in the context of items or properties being listed, while directory is often used for organizational structures or contact information.

catalog

A catalog is a systematic list of items, often with descriptive details.
例子: The library catalog provides information on all the available books.
笔记: Catalog typically implies a more detailed and descriptive list compared to a directory, which may focus more on contact information or organizational structure.

index

An index is an alphabetical list of topics or names along with page numbers to help locate information within a larger document or work.
例子: The index at the end of the book helps readers locate specific topics.
笔记: An index is usually found at the end of a document or publication to aid in finding specific information, while a directory is a standalone list of contacts or organizations.

Directory的表达方式,常用短语

Open a can of worms

To do or say something that causes a complicated or troublesome situation.
例子: When John asked about the project's budget, he opened a can of worms with all the conflicting opinions.
笔记: This phrase is figurative and has no direct connection to the word 'directory.'

Hit the nail on the head

To describe someone who is exactly right about something.
例子: Sarah hit the nail on the head when she identified the main reason for the company's decline.
笔记: This phrase is figurative and has no direct connection to the word 'directory.'

In the same boat

To be in the same difficult situation as others.
例子: We're all in the same boat when it comes to dealing with the new regulations.
笔记: This phrase is figurative and has no direct connection to the word 'directory.'

Bite the bullet

To endure a painful or difficult situation.
例子: I know it's a tough decision, but you have to bite the bullet and choose what's best for the team.
笔记: This phrase is figurative and has no direct connection to the word 'directory.'

Cut to the chase

To get to the main point without wasting time.
例子: Let's cut to the chase and discuss the main points of the proposal.
笔记: This phrase is figurative and has no direct connection to the word 'directory.'

Jump on the bandwagon

To join a popular trend or activity.
例子: After the new trend took off, many companies jumped on the bandwagon and started offering similar products.
笔记: This phrase is figurative and has no direct connection to the word 'directory.'

Kick the bucket

To die or pass away.
例子: I'm not ready to kick the bucket yet; I still have a lot of things I want to do.
笔记: This phrase is figurative and has no direct connection to the word 'directory.'

Cost an arm and a leg

To be very expensive.
例子: The new designer handbag may look great, but it costs an arm and a leg!
笔记: This phrase is figurative and has no direct connection to the word 'directory.'

Piece of cake

Something that is very easy to do.
例子: Don't worry, fixing this issue will be a piece of cake for our IT team.
笔记: This phrase is figurative and has no direct connection to the word 'directory.'

Directory的日常(俚语)表达

Yellow Pages

Refers to a telephone directory of businesses, sorted by category rather than alphabetically.
例子: I found a great plumber in the Yellow Pages.
笔记: Yellow Pages specifically denotes a directory for businesses, compared to a general directory.

Rolodex

Originally a brand name for a rotating card file device used to store contact information.
例子: Let me check my Rolodex for their contact information.
笔记: Rolodex is used more informally to refer to any contact list or address book, not specifically the physical device.

Contacts

Normally refers to a list of people's names and contact details.
例子: I'll add you to my contacts so I have your number.
笔记: In everyday conversation, 'contacts' specifically means saved phone numbers or email addresses in a device.

Little Black Book

Historically, a small notebook used to record names and contact information of acquaintances.
例子: He keeps all his exes in his little black book.
笔记: Now used figuratively to describe a list of people one has romantic or social connections with.

411

Derived from telephone number for directory assistance in the U.S., which provided information.
例子: Can you give me the 411 on what's happening tomorrow?
笔记: Informally used to request information or details about a particular topic or situation.

Directory - 例子

The directory contains all the files and folders on the computer.
目录包含计算机上的所有文件和文件夹。
You can find the phone number in the directory.
您可以在目录中找到电话号码。
The website has a directory of all the restaurants in the city.
该网站有一个城市中所有餐厅的目录

Directory的语法

Directory - 名词 (Noun) / 名词,单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass)
词元: directory
变位
名词,复数 (Noun, plural): directories
名词,单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): directory
音节、划分和重音
directory 包含4个音节: di • rec • to • ry
音标: də-ˈrek-t(ə-)rē
di rec to ry , ˈrek t(ə )rē (红色音节是重读的)

Directory - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
directory: 300 - 400 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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