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Do
du
极其常见
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0 - 100
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
做, 进行, 处理, 执行, 使得

Do 的含义在中文中

“Do” 是英语中一个常用的动词，主要用于表示执行、完成或进行某个动作。它在日常交流中应用广泛，适用于多种场合，包括正式和非正式的对话。

使用场景

  1. 作为主要动词：

    • 表示做某事。例如：
      • I do my homework every day.（我每天做作业。）
      • She does yoga in the morning.（她早上做瑜伽。）

  2. 作为助动词：

    • 用于构成疑问句和否定句。例如：
      • Do you like coffee?（你喜欢咖啡吗？）
      • I do not (don’t) understand.（我不理解。）

  3. 在强调句中：

    • 用于强调动作。例如：
      • I do like chocolate.（我确实喜欢巧克力。）

  4. 与其他动词结合：

    • 用于表示一般现在时的动作。例如：
      • They do their best in every situation.（他们在每种情况下都尽力而为。）

常用短语和表达

  • Do your best（尽力而为）
  • Do the dishes（洗碗）
  • Do a favor（帮个忙）
  • Do well（表现好）
  • Do business（做生意）

上下文和正式性

“Do” 可以在正式和非正式场合使用。在非正式场合，常用于日常对话中；在正式场合，可能出现在商务交流或演讲中。

常见错误

  • 与“make”混淆：有些学习者常将“do”和“make”混淆。一般来说，“do”用于指代行为或任务，而“make”则多用于创造或构建。
    • 例如，正确的用法是 “do homework” 而不是 “make homework”。

相关词汇

  • 同义词：perform, execute, accomplish
  • 反义词：stop, cease

发音细节

“Do”的发音为 /duː/。注意“do”是一个单音节词，发音时要清晰，且重音在唯一的音节上。

语法和词源

“Do” 是一个不规则动词，其过去式为“did”，过去分词为“done”。它源自古英语“dōn”，表示“做”或“执行”的意思。

Do 的含义在中文中

做

例子:
I will do my homework.
我会做我的作业。
What do you want to do?
你想做什么？
使用: Informal语境: Commonly used for actions, tasks, or activities.
笔记: This is the most common meaning of 'do' and is used in a variety of contexts to indicate performing an action.

进行

例子:
We need to do a meeting.
我们需要进行一次会议。
The project will do well.
这个项目将会进行得很好。
使用: Formal语境: Used in professional or academic contexts to refer to processes or procedures.
笔记: This usage emphasizes the process or progress of an action rather than the action itself.

处理

例子:
Can you do the issue?
你能处理这个问题吗？
I will do the paperwork tomorrow.
我明天会处理这些文书工作。
使用: Informal语境: Used when referring to handling or managing tasks or issues.
笔记: This meaning is often found in everyday conversation, particularly when discussing responsibilities.

执行

例子:
They will do the plan as discussed.
他们将按照讨论的计划执行。
You need to do the instructions carefully.
你需要仔细执行这些指示。
使用: Formal语境: Commonly used in legal, technical, or procedural contexts.
笔记: This meaning is used when referring to the execution of plans, rules, or commands.

使得

例子:
His actions do good for the community.
他的行为使得社区受益。
These measures will do harm to the environment.
这些措施会使得环境受到伤害。
使用: Formal/Informal语境: Used to indicate the effect of an action.
笔记: This meaning emphasizes the impact or result of an action rather than the activity itself.

Do的同义词

Perform

To carry out a task or action.
例子: She will perform a solo at the concert.
笔记: Perform often implies a more formal or skilled action compared to 'do'.

Execute

To carry out or accomplish a plan, task, or duty.
例子: The chef will execute the recipe flawlessly.
笔记: Execute often implies a more precise or deliberate action compared to 'do'.

Accomplish

To successfully complete or achieve something.
例子: He managed to accomplish all his goals for the project.
笔记: Accomplish emphasizes successful completion or achievement compared to the general sense of 'do'.

Conduct

To organize and direct a particular activity or event.
例子: The orchestra conductor will conduct the performance.
笔记: Conduct is often used in the context of organizing or leading an activity, unlike the more general 'do'.

Do的表达方式，常用短语

Do your best

This phrase means to put forth your maximum effort or perform to the best of your ability.
例子: I know the project is challenging, but just do your best.
笔记: The phrase 'do your best' emphasizes giving your utmost effort rather than just doing something.

Do the trick

This phrase means that a particular action or solution was successful in achieving the desired result.
例子: I thought I needed a new battery for my watch, but changing the old one did the trick.
笔记: The phrase 'do the trick' implies that a specific action was effective or successful.

Do someone a favor

To do someone a favor means to help or assist them in a kind or generous way.
例子: Could you do me a favor and water my plants while I'm away?
笔记: The phrase 'do someone a favor' involves assisting someone rather than just performing a task.

Do the dishes

This phrase refers to washing, drying, and putting away the dishes and utensils used during a meal.
例子: After dinner, it's your turn to do the dishes.
笔记: The phrase 'do the dishes' specifically refers to the task of cleaning up after a meal.

Do the laundry

To do the laundry means to wash, dry, and fold clothes or other washable items.
例子: I need to do the laundry today because I'm running out of clean clothes.
笔记: The phrase 'do the laundry' involves washing and managing clothes and textiles rather than just performing any action.

Do without

This phrase means to manage or cope without something that is usually needed or expected.
例子: Since we ran out of sugar, we'll have to do without it in our coffee.
笔记: The phrase 'do without' indicates managing or coping in the absence of something rather than performing an action.

Do time

To 'do time' means to serve a prison sentence or spend time in jail.
例子: He was caught stealing and had to do time in prison.
笔记: The phrase 'do time' specifically refers to serving a period of time in prison as a consequence of a crime.

Do的日常（俚语）表达

Do a number on

To affect someone or something in a significant way, often causing emotional or physical impact.
例子: That horror movie really did a number on me.
笔记: The slang term implies a more intense impact compared to just 'do.'

Do a runner

To leave hastily or escape without permission or without fulfilling an obligation.
例子: He realized he couldn't pay the bill and did a runner without saying anything.
笔记: The slang term emphasizes the abrupt and often sneaky departure compared to just 'do.'

Do over

To do something again or repeat a task that was not done correctly the first time.
例子: I messed up the presentation, so I need to do it over.
笔记: The slang term specifically refers to redoing a task, distinguishing it from the general verb 'do.'

Do the honors

To perform a task that is considered a privilege or special opportunity.
例子: Since it's your birthday, why don't you do the honors of cutting the cake?
笔记: The slang term adds a touch of formality and respect to the act compared to just 'do.'

Do a U-turn

To make a complete turn in the opposite direction, especially in a vehicle.
例子: The road was closed ahead, so he had to do a U-turn to change direction.
笔记: The slang term denotes a specific type of action (U-turn) compared to the more general 'do.'

Do a double take

To look at something again, typically with surprise or disbelief, to confirm what was seen initially.
例子: When I saw her in a disguise, I had to do a double take to make sure it was really her.
笔记: The slang term implies a specific type of action (double take) emphasizing the need for a second look.

Do - 例子

Do you like coffee?
你喜欢咖啡吗？
What do you do for a living?
你做什么工作？
I do my homework every day.
我每天做作业。

Do的语法

Do - 动词 (Verb) / 动词，非第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present)
词元: do
变位
动词，过去时 (Verb, past tense): did
动词，过去分词 (Verb, past participle): done
动词，动名词或现在分词 (Verb, gerund or present participle): doing
动词，第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): does
动词，原形 (Verb, base form): do
动词，非第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): do
音节、划分和重音
Do 包含1个音节: do
音标: ˈdü
do , ˈdü (红色音节是重读的)

Do - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
Do: 0 - 100 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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Vocafy，高效语言学习
Vocafy，高效语言学习
Vocafy 帮助你轻松发现、整理和学习新词和短语。创建个性化的词汇集合，随时随地练习。
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