字典
英语 - 简体中文
Doctor
ˈdɑktər
极其常见
700 - 800
700 - 800
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

医生, 博士, 医生(口语)

Doctor 的含义在中文中

“Doctor”在日常英语中通常指的是医生或医学专业人员。这个词广泛用于医疗、健康和教育等领域。

使用场景:

  1. 医疗场合:人们在看病时常会使用“doctor”。例如:“I need to see a doctor.”(我需要看医生。)
  2. 学术场合:在学术界,“doctor”也可以指拥有博士学位的人,常用于称呼,比如“Dr. Smith”(史密斯博士)。
  3. 社交场合:在朋友或家人之间,通常不使用“doctor”来称呼医生,而是直接用“医生”的名字或称谓。

常用短语:

  • “family doctor” (家庭医生):指的是为整个家庭提供医疗服务的医生。
  • “doctor's appointment” (医生预约):指与医生的预约时间。
  • “see a doctor” (看医生):表示去看医生的行为。

使用的正式性:
“doctor”通常在正式和非正式场合中都可以使用,但在正式场合中更常用“Dr.”作为称谓。

常见错误:

  • 有些人可能会在提到医生时使用“physician”,但“physician”在日常用语中较少使用,通常用于更正式或专业的场合。
  • 将“doctor”用作动词(如“to doctor”)时,意思是“修改”或“伪造”,需注意上下文。

相关词汇:

  • 同义词:physician(医生),surgeon(外科医生)
  • 反义词:patient(病人)

发音注意:
“doctor”的发音为/ˈdɒktər/,重音在第一个音节。注意“o”的发音为短音。

语法与词源:
“doctor”源于拉丁语“docere”,意为“教导”。在现代英语中,既可作为名词,也可作为动词(在特定上下文中)。

Doctor 的含义在中文中

医生

例子:
I need to see a doctor about my headache.
我需要去看医生,因为我头疼。
The doctor prescribed some medicine.
医生开了一些药。
使用: formal语境: Medical, health-related situations
笔记: The term '医生' (yīshēng) specifically refers to a medical doctor. It is a formal term used in healthcare settings.

博士

例子:
She is a doctor of philosophy.
她是哲学博士。
He earned his doctorate in physics.
他获得了物理学博士学位。
使用: formal语境: Academic, educational contexts
笔记: The term '博士' (bóshì) refers to someone who has earned a doctoral degree. It can be used in various academic fields.

医生(口语)

例子:
My friend is a doctor, and he helps people every day.
我的朋友是医生,他每天都在帮助人们。
The doctor told me to rest.
医生告诉我休息。
使用: informal语境: Casual conversations about health
笔记: In everyday conversations, '医生' can be used informally to refer to doctors in general.

Doctor的同义词

physician

A physician is a medical doctor who diagnoses and treats illnesses and injuries.
例子: The physician prescribed medication for the patient's illness.
笔记: Physician is a more formal term than doctor and is often used in medical contexts.

surgeon

A surgeon is a doctor who specializes in performing surgical procedures.
例子: The surgeon performed a successful operation on the patient's heart.
笔记: A surgeon focuses specifically on surgical interventions, while a doctor may have a broader medical practice.

practitioner

A practitioner is a person who practices a profession or art, often used to refer to healthcare providers.
例子: The holistic practitioner recommended acupuncture for pain relief.
笔记: Practitioner is a more general term that can encompass various healthcare professions beyond medical doctors.

clinician

A clinician is a healthcare professional who works directly with patients to assess, diagnose, and treat medical conditions.
例子: The clinician conducted a thorough assessment of the patient's mental health.
笔记: Clinician often refers to healthcare professionals who provide direct patient care and may include doctors as well as other specialized healthcare providers.

Doctor的表达方式,常用短语

A pill-pusher

This phrase is informal and slightly derogatory, referring to a doctor who excessively prescribes medication without considering other options or the patient's needs.
例子: I'm tired of going to doctors who are just pill-pushers and don't listen to my concerns.
笔记: The term 'pill-pusher' is more colloquial and has a negative connotation compared to 'doctor'.

Doctor's orders

This phrase implies that the doctor has given specific instructions or recommendations that must be followed.
例子: I have to rest for a week, it's doctor's orders after my surgery.
笔记: It emphasizes the authoritative nature of the medical advice given by a doctor.

A quack

A quack is a person who pretends to be a doctor or who promotes ineffective or fake medical treatments.
例子: Be careful with that new 'miracle' treatment, it might be a scam from a quack.
笔记: This term is pejorative and implies deceit or incompetence, unlike the neutral term 'doctor'.

House call

A house call is when a doctor visits a patient at their home for medical treatment or consultation.
例子: My doctor made a house call when I was too sick to go to the clinic.
笔记: This phrase refers to a specific type of medical service, different from a regular visit to the doctor's office.

A bedside manner

Bedside manner refers to a doctor's approach and demeanor in interacting with patients, showing empathy, compassion, and good communication skills.
例子: She is a great doctor with a wonderful bedside manner, always making patients feel comfortable.
笔记: It focuses on the interpersonal skills and emotional support provided by a doctor, distinct from their medical expertise.

Play doctor

To 'play doctor' means to role-play medical scenarios, often in a childlike or innocent manner.
例子: As children, we used to play doctor and pretend to give each other check-ups.
笔记: This phrase is playful and imaginative, contrasting with the serious and professional role of a real doctor.

Call in sick

To 'call in sick' means to inform one's employer that you are too unwell to come to work due to illness.
例子: I had to call in sick today because of my flu symptoms.
笔记: While a doctor can give a sick note, this phrase is about notifying an employer rather than seeking medical treatment.

Doctor的日常(俚语)表达

Doc

A common abbreviation for 'doctor'. It is informal and commonly used in casual conversations.
例子: I'm feeling really sick, I should go see the doc.
笔记: Less formal and shorter than 'doctor'.

Medico

A slang term derived from 'medical professional' or 'medic'. It is used informally to refer to a doctor.
例子: The medico said I need to rest for a few days.
笔记: Slang term that sounds more casual and friendly compared to 'doctor'.

Shrink

A colloquial term for a psychiatrist or psychologist. It is often used informally to refer to a mental health professional.
例子: I've been seeing a shrink to work through some issues.
笔记: Specifically used to refer to mental health professionals, unlike 'doctor' which is a more general term.

Sawbones

An old-fashioned slang term for a doctor, especially a surgeon.
例子: The sawbones fixed up my broken arm in no time.
笔记: An outdated and informal term for 'doctor', not commonly used in modern language.

Quack

A derogatory term used to describe a fake or incompetent doctor, often someone practicing alternative medicine without proper qualifications.
例子: I wouldn't trust that quack with my health; they seem unreliable.
笔记: Negative connotation implying deceit or lack of skill, unlike 'doctor' which is a neutral term.

Doctor - 例子

The doctor prescribed me some medication for my cold.
医生给我开了一些药物来治疗我的感冒。
My sister wants to become a doctor when she grows up.
我姐姐长大后想成为一名医生
The doctor examined the patient thoroughly before making a diagnosis.
医生在做出诊断之前仔细检查了病人。

Doctor的语法

Doctor - 名词 (Noun) / 名词,单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass)
词元: doctor
变位
名词,复数 (Noun, plural): doctors
名词,单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): doctor
动词,过去时 (Verb, past tense): doctored
动词,动名词或现在分词 (Verb, gerund or present participle): doctoring
动词,第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): doctors
动词,原形 (Verb, base form): doctor
动词,非第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): doctor
音节、划分和重音
doctor 包含2个音节: doc • tor
音标: ˈdäk-tər
doc tor , ˈdäk tər (红色音节是重读的)

Doctor - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
doctor: 700 - 800 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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