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英语 - 简体中文
During
ˈd(j)ʊrɪŋ
极其常见
200 - 300
200 - 300
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
在...期间, 在...的时候, 在...时

During 的含义在中文中

“During” 是一个常用的英语介词，主要用于表示某一时间段内发生的事情。它通常用来连接一个时间段和一个事件或动作，强调事件在这个时间段内进行。

使用场景

  1. 时间段的描述
    “During” 常用于描述特定的时间段，例如：

    • During the summer, we go to the beach.
      （在夏天，我们去海滩。）
    • He fell asleep during the movie.
      （他在电影期间睡着了。）

  2. 活动或事件
    可以用“during”来描述某个活动或事件的发生：

    • She learned a lot during the training session.
      （她在培训期间学到了很多。）
    • There was a lot of noise during the construction.
      （在施工期间有很多噪音。）

  3. 正式与非正式场合
    “During” 可以在正式和非正式的场合中使用，适用范围广泛。无论是书面语还是口语，均可使用。

常见短语和表达

  • During the week
  • During the meeting
  • During the holidays
  • During the discussion

这些短语常用于日常交流和书面表达中。

常见错误

  1. 与“for”的混淆
    学习者常常将“during”和“for”混淆。

    • 正确：I read a book during the flight.
    • 错误：I read a book for the flight.
      “For” 通常用于表示持续时间，而“during” 强调在某个时间段内发生的事情。

  2. 不必要的冠词
    有时学习者会在“during”后面加上不必要的冠词。

    • 正确：During winter, it snows a lot.
    • 错误：During the winter, it snows a lot. （虽然在某些情况下可以使用，但通常不需要冠词）

相关词汇

  • 同义词：throughout（贯穿），in（在……期间）
  • 反义词：after（在……之后），before（在……之前）

发音细节

“During”的发音为 /ˈdʊr.ɪŋ/。注意“dur”的发音类似于“door”，而“ing”则是一个轻音。

语法与词源

“During” 源自拉丁语“durare”，意为“持续”。在语法上，通常后接名词或名词短语，表示时间段。

During 的含义在中文中

在...期间

例子:
We stayed indoors during the storm.
在暴风雨期间，我们待在室内。
I read a lot of books during my vacation.
在我的假期期间，我读了很多书。
使用: formal/informal语境: Used to indicate a time frame when something happens.
笔记: This is the most common usage of 'during' to refer to a specific period in which an event occurs.

在...的时候

例子:
I met her during a conference.
我在一个会议的时候遇到了她。
He fell asleep during the movie.
他在电影的时候睡着了。
使用: informal语境: Used to indicate an event happening at the same time as another.
笔记: This meaning emphasizes simultaneous actions or events.

在...时

例子:
During the 19th century, many innovations occurred.
在19世纪时，许多创新发生了。
She lived in Paris during her studies.
她在学习期间住在巴黎。
使用: formal/informal语境: Used to refer to a historical or significant time span.
笔记: This usage connects the term 'during' with a specific era or notable period.

During的同义词

while

While is used to indicate that two actions are happening at the same time.
例子: She read a book while waiting for the bus.
笔记: While can imply a sense of simultaneity or overlap between two actions or events.

throughout

Throughout is used to indicate that something happened continuously over a period of time.
例子: He felt nervous throughout the entire presentation.
笔记: Throughout emphasizes the duration or extent of the action or event.

amid

Amid is used to indicate being surrounded by or in the middle of something.
例子: The city was bustling with activity amid the celebrations.
笔记: Amid often conveys a sense of being in the midst of a particular situation or environment.

During的表达方式，常用短语

during the day

This phrase indicates a specific time period within a day when something happens.
例子: I work during the day and relax at night.
笔记: It specifies a particular time frame within a day rather than just the general concept of 'during.'

during my time

Refers to a specific period when someone was involved in or associated with something.
例子: During my time at the company, I learned a lot about teamwork.
笔记: It emphasizes personal involvement or experience within a defined timeframe.

during the meeting

Shows the time frame in which an event or activity takes place.
例子: During the meeting, we discussed the new project proposal.
笔记: It specifies the time period when a particular event or action occurred.

during the summer

Refers to a specific season or time of year when something occurs.
例子: I love going to the beach during the summer.
笔记: It highlights a particular season rather than just a general time frame.

during my childhood

Indicates a specific phase of someone's life when certain experiences or memories were made.
例子: During my childhood, I used to play outside all day.
笔记: It specifies a particular stage in life rather than a general time period.

during the trip

Shows the time frame when a specific event or activity occurred while traveling.
例子: During the trip, we visited many famous landmarks.
笔记: It specifies the time period related to a journey or excursion.

during the exam

Indicates the time frame when a particular event or situation, such as an exam, took place.
例子: I felt nervous during the exam but managed to answer all the questions.
笔记: It specifies the time period related to a specific test or assessment.

During的日常（俚语）表达

in the midst of

This phrase is often used to emphasize doing something or experiencing something at the same time as something else, especially in the middle of it.
例子: In the midst of the chaos, she remained calm.
笔记: The phrase provides a more descriptive and formal way to express 'during'.

amidst

Similar to 'in the midst of', this term is used to indicate something happening during or in the middle of another event or situation.
例子: The news came amidst growing concerns about the economy.
笔记: It is a poetic or literary form of 'during' that adds a touch of sophistication to the language.

in the course of

This phrase implies that an action or event occurred within the process, duration, or progression of something else.
例子: In the course of his research, he made a significant discovery.
笔记: It suggests a more deliberate or planned action compared to the general sense of 'during'.

as

This term serves to show that two actions happened simultaneously or that the context for one action is provided by the other.
例子: As we drove through the city, we saw many historic buildings.
笔记: It is a versatile term that can convey various meanings and relationships within one sentence.

when

Similar to 'while', this word indicates the time at which an action occurred or another action took place.
例子: When I was eating dinner, the phone rang.
笔记: It specifies a particular time when an action took place, offering a clear connection between events.

During - 例子

During the meeting, I took notes.
在会议期间，我做了笔记。
I listened to music during my workout.
我在锻炼期间听音乐。
The building was damaged during the earthquake.
这栋建筑在地震期间受到了损坏。

During的语法

During - 介词 (Adposition) / 介词或从属连词 (Preposition or subordinating conjunction)
词元: during
变位
音节、划分和重音
during 包含2个音节: dur • ing
音标: ˈdu̇r-iŋ
dur ing , ˈdu̇r iŋ (红色音节是重读的)

During - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
during: 200 - 300 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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Vocafy，高效语言学习
Vocafy，高效语言学习
Vocafy 帮助你轻松发现、整理和学习新词和短语。创建个性化的词汇集合，随时随地练习。
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