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Election
əˈlɛkʃ(ə)n
极其常见
600 - 700
600 - 700
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
选举, 投票, 选举权, 选举结果

Election 的含义在中文中

“Election” 是一个常用于日常英语中的词，指的是通过投票选择候选人或决定某项政策的过程。它通常在政治、社会和公共事务的背景下使用。

使用场景

  1. 政治选举：最常见的是指国家或地方政府的选举，例如总统选举、议会选举、市长选举等。

    • 例句：The presidential election will take place next year.（总统选举将于明年举行。）

  2. 公共投票：选民可以在选举中投票支持或反对某个提案或法律。

    • 例句：There will be a public election on the new tax law.（关于新税法的公共投票将会举行。）

  3. 学生会或组织选举：在学校或社区组织中，成员可以通过选举选出领导者。

    • 例句：The student council election is happening next week.（学生会选举将在下周进行。）

常用短语

  • Election day（选举日）：进行投票的日子。

    • 例句：Election day is a public holiday in many countries.（在许多国家，选举日是公共假期。）

  • General election（大选）：通常指全国范围内的选举。

    • 例句：The general election will determine the next government.（大选将决定下届政府。）

  • Voter turnout（投票率）：参加投票的选民比例。

    • 例句：The voter turnout was higher than expected.（投票率高于预期。）

使用注意

  • “Election” 通常用于正式场合，尤其是在新闻报道、政治讨论和学术文章中。
  • 口语中也可以使用，但可能会更加简单直接。

常见错误

  • 将“election”与“selection”混淆。“Selection”通常指选择或挑选，而不是通过投票的过程。
  • 在非正式语境中，可能会误用“vote”来替代“election”。“Vote”是指投票的动作，而“election”是指整个过程。

相关词汇

  • 同义词：vote（投票），poll（投票，民意调查），referendum（公投）
  • 反义词：none（无）

发音细节

“Election”的发音为 /ɪˈlɛkʃən/。注意重音在第二个音节。

语法与词源

“Election” 是名词，源自拉丁语“electio”，意为“选择”。在句子中，通常作为主语或宾语使用。

Election 的含义在中文中

选举

例子:
The election for the mayor will be held next month.
市长选举将在下个月举行。
Many citizens participated in the election.
许多公民参与了选举。
使用: formal语境: Used in political contexts, referring to the process of voting for candidates in governmental positions.
笔记: 选举通常涉及多个候选人和选民，是民主制度的一部分。

投票

例子:
The election involved a secret ballot.
投票采用秘密投票方式。
She is excited to cast her vote in the election.
她很兴奋在选举中投票。
使用: formal/informal语境: Refers to the act of voting itself, which can occur in various settings, including informal polls.
笔记: 投票是选举过程中的关键环节，确保选民匿名表达自己的意见。

选举权

例子:
Voting rights were expanded in the recent election reforms.
在最近的选举改革中，选举权得到了扩大。
She fought for her election rights.
她为自己的选举权而斗争。
使用: formal语境: Discusses the rights related to participating in elections, important in discussions of civil rights.
笔记: 选举权是公民参与民主过程的重要组成部分，涉及到法律和社会问题。

选举结果

例子:
The election results were announced late last night.
选举结果昨晚晚些时候公布。
Many were surprised by the election results.
许多人对选举结果感到惊讶。
使用: formal语境: Refers to the outcomes of elections, typically discussed in news reports and political analysis.
笔记: 选举结果显示了选民的选择，可能会影响政策和政府组成。

Election的同义词

vote

A vote refers to the formal expression of a choice or opinion by an individual or a group, especially in a meeting or an election. It is a common synonym for election because it directly involves the act of choosing a candidate or a decision.
例子: Citizens will cast their votes in the upcoming election.
笔记:

poll

A poll is a survey of people's opinions or voting intentions. While it can refer to the process of voting in an election, it is often used to indicate a measurement of public opinion through surveys or questionnaires.
例子: The latest poll shows the incumbent candidate leading in the election.
笔记: Poll is more commonly used to refer to surveys and measurements of public opinion, while election specifically refers to the process of choosing a candidate or making a decision through voting.

ballot

A ballot is a piece of paper or a card used to cast a vote in an election. It is a synonym for election as it represents the physical means through which individuals express their choices during the voting process.
例子: Each voter will receive a ballot to mark their choices in the election.
笔记:

referendum

A referendum is a general vote by the electorate on a single political question that has been referred to them for a direct decision. While it is a type of election, a referendum typically involves a specific question or issue for the public to decide upon.
例子: The government decided to hold a referendum on the proposed constitutional changes.
笔记: Referendum specifically refers to a direct vote by the electorate on a particular issue or question, whereas election is a broader term encompassing the selection of candidates or decisions on various matters.

Election的表达方式，常用短语

The ballot box

Refers to the physical box where completed voting slips are placed during an election.
例子: Let's see what the ballot box has to say about the election results.
笔记: The phrase 'ballot box' specifically refers to the physical container for votes, whereas 'election' is the process of choosing a person or people for a position by voting.

To run for office

To compete as a candidate for a political position in an election.
例子: She announced her intention to run for office in the upcoming election.
笔记: While 'election' refers to the overall process of choosing a candidate, 'to run for office' specifically focuses on an individual's decision to seek a political position.

The campaign trail

Refers to the activities and events involved in seeking election to a political office.
例子: The candidates have been busy on the campaign trail, meeting voters and giving speeches.
笔记: Unlike 'election' which is the formal process of voting, 'the campaign trail' refers to the more active and public aspects of running for office, such as speeches, debates, and public events.

To cast a vote

To officially place your vote for a candidate or choice in an election.
例子: Make sure to cast your vote in the upcoming election.
笔记: While 'election' is the event or process of choosing, 'to cast a vote' is the action of physically or electronically recording your choice during an election.

To concede defeat

To acknowledge that you have lost in an election or competition.
例子: After the results were announced, the candidate gracefully conceded defeat.
笔记: 'To concede defeat' specifically relates to accepting loss in an election, whereas 'election' itself is the broader concept of the process of choosing a candidate through voting.

To be sworn into office

To take an official oath in order to assume a position of authority, especially after being elected.
例子: The newly elected president will be sworn into office next week.
笔记: While 'election' refers to the selection process, 'to be sworn into office' is the act of formally taking on the responsibilities of a position after winning the election.

A landslide victory

A decisive and overwhelming victory in an election or competition.
例子: The incumbent won the election in a landslide victory, securing over 70% of the votes.
笔记: 'A landslide victory' describes a specific outcome of an election, highlighting the extent of the win, while 'election' refers to the entire process of choosing a candidate through voting.

To campaign for votes

To actively seek support from voters in order to win an election.
例子: The candidate has been traveling across the country to campaign for votes ahead of the election.
笔记: 'To campaign for votes' involves the active pursuit of voter support, distinct from the overall concept of 'election' which encompasses the entire process of voting and selecting a candidate.

To be re-elected

To be elected for another term in a position one already holds.
例子: The mayor was re-elected for a second term in office.
笔记: 'To be re-elected' specifically refers to winning another term in office, distinct from the general concept of 'election' which applies to the process of choosing a candidate through voting.

Election的日常（俚语）表达

The polls

Refers to surveys or questionnaires conducted to gauge public opinion on political candidates or issues.
例子: Have you seen the latest polls for the upcoming election?
笔记: The term 'polls' is more casual and commonly used in conversation compared to 'election' which is the formal term.

To hit the stump

To go out and actively campaign, usually involving speaking engagements, public appearances, and engaging with voters.
例子: The candidate will hit the stump in several states this week to rally support.
笔记: This slang term emphasizes the physical act of campaigning, which may involve literal traveling to different locations, rather than the broader concept of a political campaign.

The electorate

Refers to all the people in a country or area who are entitled to vote in an election.
例子: The candidate aimed their message towards the electorate's concerns about healthcare.
笔记: While 'the electorate' still relates to the concept of people who can vote, it is more formal compared to the word 'election' and carries a more specific political connotation.

To flip a district

To win in a certain district, especially when the outcome results in a shift from one political party to another.
例子: She was determined to flip the district by mobilizing new voters.
笔记: This slang term focuses on the action of changing the political dynamics within a specific geographical area, rather than the overall general election process.

To hit the ground game

Refers to the physical organization and execution of a political campaign on the ground, including activities such as canvassing, phone banking, and volunteer recruitment.
例子: The campaign manager stressed the importance of hitting the ground game early in the election season.
笔记: This term highlights the grassroots mobilization aspect of campaigning, involving direct interactions with voters, as opposed to the broader strategy or messaging aspect associated with 'election'.

To secure the swing states

To focus efforts on winning states in an election that are considered competitive and likely to switch between different political parties.
例子: The candidate strategized on how to secure the swing states for a path to victory.
笔记: This slang term pertains to a specific subset of states that are pivotal in determining the overall election result, emphasizing strategic targeting rather than the entire electoral process.

The down-ballot races

Refers to elections for positions lower on the ballot, such as local, state, or congressional races.
例子: While the presidential election gets the most attention, don't overlook the importance of the down-ballot races.
笔记: This term highlights the significance of elections beyond the high-profile presidential race, focusing on other races that may impact governance at different levels.

Election - 例子

The election is coming up soon.
选举即将到来。
The candidates are campaigning hard for the election.
候选人们正在为选举积极竞选。
The voter turnout was high in the last election.
上次选举的投票率很高。

Election的语法

Election - 名词 (Noun) / 名词，单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass)
词元: election
变位
名词，复数 (Noun, plural): elections, election
名词，单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): election
音节、划分和重音
election 包含2个音节: elec • tion
音标: i-ˈlek-shən
elec tion , i ˈlek shən (红色音节是重读的)

Election - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
election: 600 - 700 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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