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字典
英语 - 简体中文
Evidence
ˈɛvədəns
极其常见
400 - 500
400 - 500
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
证据, 迹象, 证明, 证实

Evidence 的含义在中文中

“证据”是一个在日常英语中常用的词，表示支持某个观点、理论或主张的事实或信息。它通常用于法律、科学、学术研究和日常讨论中。

使用场景

  1. 法律领域：在法庭上，律师和法官经常讨论证据。例如：

    • "The evidence presented in court was compelling."（法庭上提出的证据令人信服。）

  2. 科学研究：科学家使用证据来支持他们的假设。例如：

    • "The study provided strong evidence for the effectiveness of the new drug."（这项研究提供了强有力的证据，证明新药的有效性。）

  3. 日常讨论：人们在争论或讨论时也会提到证据。例如：

    • "Do you have any evidence to support your claim?"（你有任何证据支持你的说法吗？）

常见短语

  • "provide evidence"（提供证据）
  • "lack evidence"（缺乏证据）
  • "evidence suggests"（证据表明）
  • "beyond a reasonable doubt"（超出合理怀疑的证据，常用于法律）

使用语境

“证据”在正式和非正式的场合都可以使用。在法律和学术环境中，使用时需要更加严谨和准确。在日常交流中，使用可以稍微灵活，但仍需保持逻辑性。

常见错误

  • 将“证据”与“意见”混淆。证据是基于事实的，而意见是个人的看法。
  • 在口语中，可能会省略“证据”一词，而直接使用“这证明了...”等表达，可能导致不够清晰。

相关词汇

  • 同义词：proof（证明）、testimony（证词）、indication（指示）
  • 反义词：disproof（反证）、contradiction（矛盾）

发音细节

“Evidence”的发音为 /ˈɛvɪdəns/。注意重音在第一个音节上。

语法和词源

“证据”是一个不可数名词，通常不与复数形式一起使用。该词源自拉丁语“evidentia”，意为“显而易见的”。

Evidence 的含义在中文中

证据

例子:
The lawyer presented evidence to support his case.
律师提供了证据来支持他的案件。
We need more evidence to prove her innocence.
我们需要更多证据来证明她的无辜。
使用: formal语境: Legal contexts, scientific research, academic discussions.
笔记: In legal terms, 'evidence' refers to information or objects presented in court to establish facts. It can include documents, testimonies, or physical evidence.

迹象

例子:
There is evidence of a good harvest this year.
今年有丰收的迹象。
The evidence suggests that he was at the scene of the crime.
迹象表明他在犯罪现场。
使用: formal/informal语境: General discussions, scientific observations, everyday reasoning.
笔记: In this context, 'evidence' refers to signs or indicators of a situation or condition rather than formal proof.

证明

例子:
The experiments provided evidence for the new theory.
这些实验为这个新理论提供了证明。
His success is evidence of hard work.
他的成功是努力工作的证明。
使用: formal/informal语境: Academic discussions, motivational contexts.
笔记: Here, 'evidence' is used to indicate that something serves as a proof or demonstration of a claim.

证实

例子:
The findings provide evidence that supports the hypothesis.
这些发现证实了假设。
The evidence confirms our initial suspicions.
证据证实了我们最初的怀疑。
使用: formal语境: Research, investigations, scientific validations.
笔记: In this sense, 'evidence' is used to affirm or validate a theory or suspicion through findings.

Evidence的同义词

proof

Proof refers to evidence or information that shows something is true or valid.
例子: The fingerprints on the weapon were crucial proof in solving the case.
笔记: Proof is often more concrete and definitive than evidence, suggesting a higher level of certainty.

confirmation

Confirmation is evidence that supports or verifies a fact or belief.
例子: The DNA test provided confirmation of the suspect's identity.
笔记: Confirmation implies a higher degree of certainty or validation compared to evidence.

indication

Indication refers to a sign or signal that suggests something is true or likely to happen.
例子: The sudden drop in temperature was an indication that winter was approaching.
笔记: Indication is often a subtle or indirect form of evidence, hinting at a possibility rather than proving it outright.

sign

A sign is a visible or noticeable indication of something.
例子: The dark clouds were a sign that a storm was approaching.
笔记: A sign can be more visual or observable compared to evidence, which can encompass a broader range of supporting information.

Evidence的表达方式，常用短语

Circumstantial evidence

Circumstantial evidence is evidence that suggests a fact is true but does not prove it directly.
例子: The prosecution presented circumstantial evidence linking the suspect to the crime scene.
笔记: Circumstantial evidence indirectly implies a conclusion rather than directly proving it.

Hard evidence

Hard evidence refers to evidence that is definitive and irrefutable, providing strong support for a claim.
例子: The detective needed hard evidence to make an arrest in the case.
笔记: Hard evidence is solid and undeniable proof, unlike general evidence which may be open to interpretation.

Tangible evidence

Tangible evidence is physical evidence that can be touched or seen.
例子: The fingerprints found at the crime scene were tangible evidence of the suspect's presence.
笔记: Tangible evidence refers to concrete, physical proof, contrasting with abstract or subjective evidence.

Anecdotal evidence

Anecdotal evidence is based on personal accounts or stories rather than scientific analysis or facts.
例子: While interesting, anecdotal evidence may not always be reliable in a court of law.
笔记: Anecdotal evidence relies on personal experiences or observations, which may not be universally applicable or verifiable.

Direct evidence

Direct evidence is evidence that directly proves a fact, without the need for inference or interpretation.
例子: The video recording of the incident provided direct evidence of what happened.
笔记: Direct evidence explicitly and conclusively demonstrates a fact, unlike circumstantial evidence which implies a conclusion.

Incriminating evidence

Incriminating evidence is evidence that suggests a person's guilt or involvement in a crime.
例子: The discovery of the murder weapon was crucial incrminating evidence in the trial.
笔记: Incriminating evidence points towards someone's culpability, unlike neutral evidence that does not indicate guilt or innocence.

Forensic evidence

Forensic evidence is scientific evidence obtained through the application of forensic techniques and analysis.
例子: The forensic evidence collected at the scene helped solve the mystery.
笔记: Forensic evidence involves specialized scientific methods to gather and interpret evidence, particularly in legal or criminal investigations.

Evidence的日常（俚语）表达

Clues

Clues are pieces of evidence that help solve a mystery or crime.
例子: The detectives examined the clues left at the crime scene.
笔记: Clues are specific pieces of evidence that lead to a conclusion.

Signs

Signs are physical evidence or marks that indicate a particular situation.
例子: There were signs of a struggle in the room.
笔记: Signs are more visual or physical manifestations of evidence.

Cues

Cues are subtle signals or indications that can be used as evidence.
例子: Her nervous demeanor gave off subtle cues that she was not being truthful.
笔记: Cues are often non-verbal hints or signals rather than direct evidence.

Pointers

Pointers are indications or clues that suggest a particular direction or conclusion.
例子: The report provided several pointers towards the suspect's involvement.
笔记: Pointers give a sense of direction or guidance in interpreting evidence.

Traces

Traces are small amounts or signs of a substance or presence left behind.
例子: There were traces of blood on the victim's clothing.
笔记: Traces are remnants or small amounts of evidence that indicate a past presence.

Evidence - 例子

Evidence suggests that the suspect was at the scene of the crime.
证据表明嫌疑人在犯罪现场。
The DNA sample is a crucial piece of evidence in the investigation.
DNA样本是调查中的一个关键证据。
There is no evidence to support the claim that vaccines cause autism.
没有证据支持疫苗导致自闭症的说法。

Evidence的语法

Evidence - 名词 (Noun) / 名词，单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass)
词元: evidence
变位
名词，复数 (Noun, plural): evidences, evidence
名词，单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): evidence
动词，过去时 (Verb, past tense): evidenced
动词，动名词或现在分词 (Verb, gerund or present participle): evidencing
动词，第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): evidences
动词，原形 (Verb, base form): evidence
动词，非第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): evidence
音节、划分和重音
evidence 包含3个音节: ev • i • dence
音标: ˈe-və-dən(t)s
ev i dence , ˈe və dən(t)s (红色音节是重读的)

Evidence - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
evidence: 400 - 500 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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Vocafy，高效语言学习
Vocafy，高效语言学习
Vocafy 帮助你轻松发现、整理和学习新词和短语。创建个性化的词汇集合，随时随地练习。
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