Vocafy，高效语言学习
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英语 - 简体中文
Given
ˈɡɪvən
极其常见
600 - 700
600 - 700
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
给定的, 已知的, 考虑到, 假设, 已知条件

Given 的含义在中文中

“given” 是一个常用的英语单词，主要用作形容词、介词和动词的过去分词形式，具有多种用法和含义。

用法

  1. 作为形容词：

    • “given” 可以表示“特定的”或“已知的”。通常用于描述某个特定的情况或条件。
    • 例句：In a given situation, you should remain calm. （在特定情况下，你应该保持冷静。）

  2. 作为介词：

    • “given” 也可以表示“考虑到”或“鉴于”。常用于正式场合，表达对某种情况的考虑。
    • 例句：Given the circumstances, we have to postpone the meeting. （鉴于当前情况，我们必须推迟会议。）

  3. 作为动词的过去分词：

    • “given” 是动词“give”的过去分词，表示“给予”或“赠送”。
    • 例句：She has given her time to help others. （她已经花时间帮助别人。）

常见短语和表达

  • given that：表示“考虑到”。

    • 例句：Given that it is raining, we should stay indoors. （考虑到下雨，我们应该待在室内。）

  • given the choice：表示“如果有选择的话”。

    • 例句：Given the choice, I would prefer to travel by train. （如果有选择的话，我更愿意坐火车旅行。）

使用场合

“given” 可以在正式和非正式场合使用。在书面语中，特别是在学术或商业环境中，使用较为频繁。在口语中也常见，尤其是在讨论具体情况时。

常见错误

  1. 混淆用法：有时学习者会将“given”与“give”混淆，特别是在时态上使用不当。注意“given”是过去分词，而“give”是动词原形。
  2. 搭配不当：在使用“given that”时，后面的从句需要完整，学习者常常省略必要的部分。

相关词汇

  • 同义词：considering, taking into account
  • 反义词：unknown, unspecified

发音

“given”的发音为 /ˈɡɪv.ən/。注意重音在第一个音节上，第二个音节轻读。

语法和词源

“given” 源于古英语“giefan”，意为“给予”。在语法上，作为形容词时通常放在名词前或后，作为介词时引导从句或短语。

Given 的含义在中文中

给定的

例子:
In a given situation, we must act wisely.
在给定的情况下，我们必须明智地行动。
Given the circumstances, we did our best.
考虑到情况，我们尽了最大努力。
使用: Formal语境: Used in discussions, presentations, or academic contexts to refer to specific conditions or parameters.
笔记: Often used to introduce a premise or condition.

已知的

例子:
It is a given fact that the sun rises in the east.
太阳从东方升起是一个已知的事实。
This is a given in our field of study.
在我们的研究领域，这是一件已知的事。
使用: Formal语境: Common in academic or logical discussions to refer to accepted truths or principles.
笔记: Used to emphasize something that is generally accepted or taken for granted.

考虑到

例子:
Given her experience, she was the best candidate for the job.
考虑到她的经验，她是这个职位的最佳候选人。
Given the time constraints, we need to prioritize.
考虑到时间限制，我们需要优先考虑。
使用: Formal/Informal语境: Used in decision-making contexts to indicate that specific information or conditions should be taken into account.
笔记: This usage is common in both casual and formal conversations.

假设

例子:
Given that he is late, we should start without him.
假设他迟到了，我们应该在没有他的情况下开始。
Given that it might rain, we should bring an umbrella.
假设可能会下雨，我们应该带一把雨伞。
使用: Informal语境: Used in everyday conversation to introduce a hypothetical situation.
笔记: This indicates a condition that is assumed for the sake of argument.

已知条件

例子:
In math, given the values, we can solve the equation.
在数学中，已知条件下，我们可以解这个方程。
Given the parameters, we can proceed with the experiment.
在已知条件下，我们可以继续进行实验。
使用: Formal语境: Common in technical or scientific discussions where specific parameters are provided.
笔记: Emphasizes the established conditions necessary for analysis or action.

Given的同义词

provided

Similar to 'given,' 'provided' implies that something was supplied or made available.
例子: She provided detailed instructions for the project.
笔记: Both 'given' and 'provided' can be used interchangeably in many contexts.

granted

'Granted' suggests that something is acknowledged or accepted, often in light of certain conditions or facts.
例子: Granted the circumstances, we decided to cancel the event.
笔记: While 'granted' can convey a sense of acceptance or concession, 'given' is more straightforward in presenting information.

bestowed

'Bestowed' implies that something is conferred or presented as an honor or gift.
例子: The title of 'Employee of the Month' was bestowed upon her.
笔记: Unlike 'given,' 'bestowed' carries a sense of formality or significance in the act of giving.

Given的表达方式，常用短语

given that

This phrase is used to introduce a fact or situation that is already known or assumed.
例子: Given that it's raining outside, we should bring an umbrella.
笔记: The phrase 'given that' implies a condition or circumstance that leads to a logical conclusion, rather than simply stating something as a fact.

all things considered

This phrase means taking into account all relevant factors or circumstances.
例子: All things considered, I think we made the right decision.
笔记: It suggests a comprehensive evaluation of a situation, considering multiple aspects, unlike the word 'given' which typically implies a single known fact or condition.

take for granted

To take something for granted means to not appreciate its value or importance.
例子: Don't take your health for granted; it's important to take care of yourself.
笔记: While 'given' simply states a fact, 'take for granted' implies a lack of appreciation or awareness of the significance of something.

given time

This phrase suggests that with a certain amount of time, a particular outcome or improvement can be expected.
例子: Given time, you will get better at playing the piano with practice.
笔记: It indicates a potential outcome or development over a period, contrasting with the static nature of the word 'given.'

given the circumstances

This phrase acknowledges the existing conditions or context in which a decision or action was made.
例子: Given the circumstances, I think we handled the situation well.
笔记: It emphasizes the consideration of specific conditions or factors that influenced a situation, going beyond just stating a fact as 'given.'

given up

To give up means to stop trying or believing in something.
例子: She hasn't given up on her dream of becoming a doctor.
笔记: This phrase conveys the act of abandoning or relinquishing an effort or belief, contrasting with the neutral tone of 'given.'

given the go-ahead

To be given the go-ahead means to receive approval or permission to proceed with a plan or project.
例子: We can start the project now that we've been given the go-ahead from the manager.
笔记: It specifically indicates authorization or clearance to proceed, unlike the general sense of 'given' as a fact or condition.

Given的日常（俚语）表达

givenchy

Refers to the luxury fashion brand founded by Hubert de Givenchy. Used to describe something expensive or high-end.
例子: She's always dressed in Givenchy, looking so stylish.
笔记: The slang term 'givenchy' is a play on the luxury brand's name and is used informally in spoken language to refer to something stylish or high-quality.

givens

Refers to the inherent or fixed aspects of a situation that are accepted as true or unavoidable.
例子: We all have our own givens in life that we have to deal with.
笔记: The slang term 'givens' is used colloquially to refer to predetermined or essential elements in a situation, usually requiring acceptance or acknowledgment.

given 'er

Means to put in a lot of effort, energy, or enthusiasm into something.
例子: He was really given 'er on the dance floor last night!
笔记: The slang term 'given 'er' is a casual way of expressing someone exerting a significant amount of effort or enthusiasm towards a particular activity.

Given - 例子

Given the circumstances, we have no choice but to cancel the event.
鉴于情况，我们别无选择，只能取消活动。
The instructions were given to us in advance.
这些指示提前给了我们。
The deadline for the project was given as next Friday.
项目的截止日期定为下周五。

Given的语法

Given - 动词 (Verb) / 动词，过去分词 (Verb, past participle)
词元: give
变位
名词，复数 (Noun, plural): give
名词，单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): give
动词，过去时 (Verb, past tense): gave
动词，过去分词 (Verb, past participle): given
动词，动名词或现在分词 (Verb, gerund or present participle): giving
动词，第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): gives
动词，原形 (Verb, base form): give
动词，非第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): give
音节、划分和重音
given 包含2个音节: giv • en
音标: ˈgi-vən
giv en , ˈgi vən (红色音节是重读的)

Given - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
given: 600 - 700 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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Vocafy，高效语言学习
Vocafy，高效语言学习
Vocafy 帮助你轻松发现、整理和学习新词和短语。创建个性化的词汇集合，随时随地练习。
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