字典
英语 - 简体中文
Going
ˈɡoʊɪŋ
极其常见
500 - 600
500 - 600
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

去, 进行, 变得, 继续, 运行

Going 的含义在中文中

“Going” 是英语中一个常用的词,主要用作动词的现在分词形式,表示动作的进行或状态的变化。它的使用非常广泛,适用于日常对话、书面语和各种正式或非正式的场合。

用法和例句

  1. 表示移动或前往某地

    • 例句:I am going to the store. (我去商店。)
    • 适用场景:日常生活中,描述去某个地方的动作。
  2. 表示计划或意图

    • 例句:We are going to watch a movie tonight. (我们今晚要看电影。)
    • 适用场景:谈论未来的计划或安排。
  3. 表示状态的变化

    • 例句:The weather is going to get colder. (天气将会变冷。)
    • 适用场景:描述将来发生的变化。
  4. 用于口语表达

    • 例句:How is it going? (你过得怎么样?)
    • 适用场景:非正式的问候语,用于与朋友或熟人交流。

常见短语和表达

  • Going out:外出

    • 例句:We are going out for dinner. (我们出去吃晚餐。)
  • Going on:发生

    • 例句:What is going on here? (这里发生了什么?)
  • Going for:选择或尝试

    • 例句:I am going for a run. (我去跑步。)

使用场合

“Going” 在口语中非常常见,适合用于非正式场合,也可在正式场合中使用,尤其是在谈论计划和意图时。通过上下文可以判断语气的正式程度。

常见错误

  1. 时态混淆:学习者常常将“going”与过去式混淆,导致语法错误。例如,应该说“I am going”而不是“I was going”来表示当前的动作。

  2. 与其他动词的搭配:有时学习者会错误地使用“going”与不适当的动词搭配。例如,“going”通常与“to”搭配表示目的地,而不是“for”。

相关词汇

  • 同义词

    • Departing(离开)
    • Moving(移动)
  • 反义词

    • Staying(停留)
    • Arriving(到达)

发音细节

“Going”的发音为 /ˈɡoʊ.ɪŋ/,重音在第一个音节。注意“go”的发音为长音,确保清晰表达。

语法与词源

“Going” 是动词“go”的现在分词形式,源自古英语“gan”,意为“去”或“走”。在现代英语中,作为进行时态的一部分,表示正在进行的动作或状态。

Going 的含义在中文中

例子:
I am going to the store.
我去商店。
They are going home.
他们要回家。
使用: Informal语境: Used to indicate movement from one place to another.
笔记: This is the most common meaning of 'going', referring to physical movement.

进行

例子:
The project is going well.
这个项目进行得很顺利。
How is the meeting going?
会议进行得怎么样?
使用: Formal/Informal语境: Used to describe the progress or state of an activity or event.
笔记: This meaning emphasizes the ongoing nature of an action.

变得

例子:
It's going to be a great day.
今天会是美好的一天。
Things are going to change.
事情将会改变。
使用: Informal语境: Used in predictions or speculations about the future.
笔记: This usage often appears in phrases indicating future changes or developments.

继续

例子:
Keep going until you reach the end.
继续走,直到你到达尽头。
We should keep going despite the challenges.
尽管面临挑战,我们应该继续前进。
使用: Informal语境: Used to encourage persistence in an action or effort.
笔记: This meaning is often used in motivational contexts.

运行

例子:
The software is going smoothly.
软件运行得很顺利。
Is the system still going?
系统还在运行吗?
使用: Formal语境: Used to describe the operation or function of machines or systems.
笔记: This meaning is more technical and is used in contexts related to technology and machinery.

Going的同义词

Leaving

Leaving refers to the act of departing from a place or starting a journey.
例子: I will be leaving for the airport at 6 AM.
笔记: Leaving specifically focuses on the action of departing from a location or starting a journey, while 'going' is a more general term for moving from one place to another.

Departing

Departing means to leave a place, especially at the start of a journey.
例子: The train will be departing from platform 3 in 10 minutes.
笔记: Departing is often used in formal or official contexts to indicate the beginning of a journey or the leaving of a place.

Traveling

Traveling means to go from one place to another, especially over a distance.
例子: I enjoy traveling to new countries and experiencing different cultures.
笔记: Traveling implies a journey over a significant distance, often involving exploring new places or experiencing different cultures.

Moving

Moving refers to changing one's place of residence or position.
例子: We will be moving to a new apartment next month.
笔记: Moving is more commonly used to indicate a change in residence or position, while 'going' is a general term for any type of movement.

Going的表达方式,常用短语

Going the extra mile

To make a special effort beyond what is expected or required.
例子: She always goes the extra mile to help her colleagues succeed.
笔记: The phrase 'going the extra mile' emphasizes exceeding expectations or putting in additional effort.

Going bananas

To become very excited or enthusiastic.
例子: The crowd went bananas when their team scored the winning goal.
笔记: The phrase 'going bananas' is a colloquial expression to describe extreme excitement or frenzy.

Going strong

To continue successfully or energetically, often for a long time.
例子: Their relationship is still going strong after ten years.
笔记: The phrase 'going strong' indicates ongoing success or vitality.

Going downhill

To decline or deteriorate in quality, value, or success.
例子: After the new management took over, the company started going downhill.
笔记: The phrase 'going downhill' suggests a negative trend or decline.

Going in circles

To engage in repetitive or unproductive activities without making progress.
例子: We've been going in circles trying to figure out the solution to this problem.
笔记: The phrase 'going in circles' implies being stuck in a repetitive cycle without achieving a resolution.

Going with the flow

To accept events or situations as they happen without trying to control or change them.
例子: Instead of stressing about the changes, she decided to just go with the flow.
笔记: The phrase 'going with the flow' emphasizes adaptability and acceptance of circumstances.

Going under the radar

To escape notice or attention, especially intentionally.
例子: The new product launch went under the radar, but it turned out to be a huge success.
笔记: The phrase 'going under the radar' suggests operating discreetly or unnoticed.

Going的日常(俚语)表达

Going nuts

Used to express intense excitement, stress, or frustration.
例子: I'm going nuts waiting for the results of the exam!
笔记: Differs from 'going' by emphasizing a heightened emotional state.

Going rogue

Acting independently or outside the usual bounds of authority or rules.
例子: I might just go rogue and book a spontaneous trip this weekend.
笔记: Differs from 'going' by implying a rebellious or adventurous action.

Going cold turkey

Abruptly stopping a habit or addiction without tapering off.
例子: I decided to quit smoking, so I'm going cold turkey from today.
笔记: Differs from 'going' by indicating a sudden and often challenging change.

Going all out

Putting maximum effort or resources into something.
例子: We're going all out for Sarah's birthday party - it's going to be epic!
笔记: Differs from 'going' by suggesting a complete dedication or commitment.

Going off the rails

Losing control or behaving erratically, often due to a negative event.
例子: Ever since he lost his job, his life seems to be going off the rails.
笔记: Differs from 'going' by indicating a deviation from a stable or expected path.

Going MIA

Being missing in action or unavailable, especially when expected to be present or in contact.
例子: Have you seen Tom recently? He's been going MIA for the past week.
笔记: Differs from 'going' by suggesting a sudden absence or lack of communication.

Going to town

Doing something enthusiastically and with great effort or attention to detail.
例子: She really went to town on decorating the house for the holidays.
笔记: Differs from 'going' by emphasizing an energetic and thorough engagement in an activity.

Going - 例子

Going to the store.
商店。
She is going to school.
她要学校。
They are going on a trip.
他们要旅行。

Going的语法

Going - 动词 (Verb) / 动词,动名词或现在分词 (Verb, gerund or present participle)
词元: go
变位
名词,复数 (Noun, plural): go, goes
名词,单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): go
动词,过去时 (Verb, past tense): went
动词,过去分词 (Verb, past participle): gone
动词,动名词或现在分词 (Verb, gerund or present participle): going
动词,第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): goes
动词,原形 (Verb, base form): go
动词,非第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): go
音节、划分和重音
Going 包含2个音节: go • ing
音标: ˈgō-iŋ
go ing , ˈgō (红色音节是重读的)

Going - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
Going: 500 - 600 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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