字典
英语 - 简体中文
Income
ˈɪnˌkəm
极其常见
700 - 800
700 - 800
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

收入, 收益, 进款, 工资

Income 的含义在中文中

“收入”是一个在日常英语中常用的名词,指个人或组织获得的金钱或财产。它通常用于描述工作、投资、商业活动等带来的经济收益。

使用场景:

  1. 个人财务:在谈论个人的经济状况时,常用“收入”来表示工资或其他来源的资金。例如:

    • "My monthly income is $3000."(我的月收入是3000美元。)
    • "He has a high income from his investments."(他的投资收入很高。)
  2. 商业和经济:在商业环境中,企业的收入通常用于评估其财务健康。例如:

    • "The company's income increased by 20% this year."(公司的收入今年增长了20%。)
    • "We need to boost our income to cover expenses."(我们需要增加收入以覆盖开支。)
  3. 税务:在税务相关的讨论中,收入是计算税款的重要依据。例如:

    • "You must report all sources of income on your tax return."(您必须在税务申报中报告所有收入来源。)

常用短语:

  • Disposable income(可支配收入):指扣除必要支出后的收入。
  • Gross income(总收入):未扣除税费和其他支出的收入。
  • Net income(净收入):扣除所有费用后的收入。

使用语境:

“收入”在正式和非正式场合均可使用。在商业报告、财务分析和税务讨论中,通常使用正式的语气。在日常对话中,使用“收入”也很自然。

常见错误:

  • 将“收入”与“利润”混淆。收入是指所有获得的资金,而利润是收入减去费用后的剩余部分。

相关词汇:

  • 同义词:earnings(收益)、revenue(收入)、wages(工资)
  • 反义词:expenses(支出)、loss(损失)

发音注意:

“收入”的发音为 /ˈɪn.kʌm/。注意重音在第一个音节。

语法与词源:

“收入”来源于拉丁语“incomere”,意为“进入”。在语法上,“收入”是一个不可数名词,通常不用于复数形式。

Income 的含义在中文中

收入

例子:
Her monthly income allows her to save for a vacation.
她的月收入使她能够存钱去度假。
The company reported an increase in income this quarter.
公司本季度的收入报告显示增长。
使用: formal语境: Used in economic, financial, and business contexts to refer to money received.
笔记: 收入通常指个人或组织在一定时间内获得的金钱,包括工资、利息、租金等。

收益

例子:
The investment yielded a high income this year.
这项投资今年带来了高收益。
Income from sales increased significantly.
销售的收益显著增加。
使用: formal语境: Commonly used in finance and investment contexts to refer to profits or gains.
笔记: 收益通常用于描述通过投资、销售等活动获得的利润或收益。

进款

例子:
The business's income has been steady over the years.
这家公司的进款多年来一直稳定。
She tracks her monthly income to manage her budget.
她跟踪自己的每月进款以管理预算。
使用: formal/informal语境: Used in both personal finance and business contexts, often interchangeable with 收入.
笔记: 进款更侧重于资金的流入,通常用于会计或财务管理中。

工资

例子:
His income from his job is sufficient to support his family.
他从工作的工资足以养活他的家人。
Many people rely on their salaries as their main source of income.
许多人依靠他们的工资作为主要收入来源。
使用: formal/informal语境: Often used in discussions about employment and labor.
笔记: 工资特指通过工作获得的收入,通常以固定周期支付。

Income的同义词

earnings

Earnings refer to the money that someone earns through work or investments. It is often used to describe the total amount of money received over a period of time.
例子: Her earnings from the part-time job helped cover her expenses.
笔记: Earnings specifically emphasize the money earned through work or investments, while income can encompass various sources of money received.

revenue

Revenue is the total income generated by a business through its normal business operations. It includes all money received from selling goods or services.
例子: The company's revenue increased by 10% this quarter.
笔记: Revenue is typically used in the context of businesses to describe the total income generated from sales, while income can refer to personal earnings or money received from various sources.

salary

Salary is a fixed regular payment made by an employer to an employee for the work done. It is usually paid on a monthly or bi-weekly basis.
例子: She negotiated a higher salary for her new position.
笔记: Salary specifically refers to the fixed payment made by an employer to an employee for work done, while income can include various sources of money received by an individual.

wages

Wages are payments made to hourly or daily workers for the amount of time they have worked. It is often associated with jobs that pay based on hours worked.
例子: He earns hourly wages working at the factory.
笔记: Wages are specifically the payments made to hourly or daily workers based on the hours worked, while income can encompass various sources of money received.

Income的表达方式,常用短语

make ends meet

To make enough money to cover one's basic expenses or to have just enough income to survive.
例子: With my current job, it's difficult to make ends meet every month.
笔记: This phrase emphasizes the struggle to meet financial obligations rather than simply referring to the concept of income.

living paycheck to paycheck

To have just enough income to cover one's expenses and not be able to save or invest any money.
例子: Many young professionals today are living paycheck to paycheck due to high living costs.
笔记: This phrase highlights the situation where income is barely sufficient to cover immediate expenses, with no surplus for savings or investments.

rags to riches

To go from being very poor to becoming very wealthy or successful.
例子: She went from rags to riches through hard work and determination.
笔记: This phrase describes a dramatic change in financial status, usually involving significant success or wealth, rather than just referring to the concept of income.

bring home the bacon

To earn a living or provide financial support for one's household.
例子: I work hard every day to bring home the bacon for my family.
笔记: This phrase refers specifically to the act of earning income to support one's family or household.

breadwinner

The person who earns money to support a family or household financially.
例子: As the sole breadwinner in the family, he felt a heavy responsibility to provide for everyone.
笔记: While income is a general term for money earned, a breadwinner specifically refers to the person who primarily supports a family financially.

high-earner

Someone who earns a significant amount of money, usually in comparison to others in the same profession or industry.
例子: She is a high-earner in her field, commanding a salary well above the average.
笔记: This phrase focuses on the level or amount of income earned, specifically highlighting those who earn more than others in a particular context.

passive income

Income earned from sources in which the individual is not actively involved, such as rental properties or investments.
例子: Investing in real estate has allowed him to generate passive income while still working full-time.
笔记: Passive income contrasts with active income that is earned through direct work or services, emphasizing the income generated without active participation.

Income的日常(俚语)表达

dough

Dough is a slang term for money, especially referring to income or cash.
例子: I just got my paycheck, so I have some extra dough to spend this weekend.
笔记: The term 'dough' is more informal and casual than 'income' when talking about money.

mint

Mint is a slang term used to describe a large amount of money or income.
例子: I'm saving up for a new car, so I need to increase my mint.
笔记: While 'income' refers to money earned, 'mint' emphasizes a significant or substantial amount of money.

payday

Payday refers to the day on which one receives their salary or wages.
例子: I love Fridays because it's payday and I can finally treat myself.
笔记: Unlike 'income', 'payday' specifically refers to the day of receiving money rather than the total earnings.

bankroll

Bankroll is slang for someone's financial resources or income, often used in the context of managing money.
例子: He just won a big contract, so his bankroll is looking really good this month.
笔记: While 'income' refers generally to earnings, 'bankroll' focuses specifically on the funds available for use.

stacks

Stacks is slang for a substantial amount of money or income, usually in the form of bills.
例子: She's been working overtime, so she's stacking up some serious cash.
笔记: Unlike 'income', 'stacks' emphasizes the physical representation of money in multiple bills stacked together.

greenbacks

Greenbacks is a colloquial term for U.S. paper currency or money earned as income.
例子: I'm counting my greenbacks to see if I have enough for the concert tickets.
笔记: While 'income' refers to money earned, 'greenbacks' specifically refers to U.S. paper currency in a more informal way.

cheese

Cheese is slang for money or income, often used in a playful or informal manner.
例子: I need to work extra shifts to bring home more cheese this month.
笔记: When compared to 'income', 'cheese' is a more casual and playful way of referring to money earned.

Income - 例子

My income has increased since I got a promotion.
自从我升职以来,我的收入增加了。
The company's income has been steadily declining for the past year.
过去一年,公司收入一直在稳步下降。
Freelancing can be a great source of income for those who have a specific skill set.
自由职业对于拥有特定技能的人来说,可以是一个很好的收入来源。

Income的语法

Income - 名词 (Noun) / 名词,单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass)
词元: income
变位
名词,复数 (Noun, plural): incomes, income
名词,单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): income
音节、划分和重音
income 包含2个音节: in • come
音标: ˈin-ˌkəm
in come , ˈin ˌkəm (红色音节是重读的)

Income - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
income: 700 - 800 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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