字典
英语 - 简体中文
Job
dʒɑb
极其常见
200 - 300
200 - 300
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

工作, 职业, 任务, 工作任务, 工作地点

Job 的含义在中文中

“job”这个词在日常英语中主要指代工作、职位或任务。它可以用于多种上下文,通常与职业、工作职责或特定任务相关。

使用场景:

  1. 职业

    • 例句:She has a job as a teacher.(她是一名教师。)
    • 使用者:通常由求职者、雇主或同事使用。
    • 上下文:正式或非正式场合均可使用。
  2. 工作任务

    • 例句:I have a job to do before the deadline.(我有一个任务要在截止日期前完成。)
    • 使用者:员工、学生或任何需要完成任务的人。
    • 上下文:多用于非正式场合,特别是在日常交流中。
  3. 短期工作

    • 例句:He took a temporary job over the summer.(他在夏天找了一份临时工作。)
    • 使用者:通常是学生或需要短期收入的人。
    • 上下文:非正式场合,通常在讨论兼职或临时工作时使用。

常用短语和表达:

  • get a job:找到工作

    • 例句:I need to get a job after graduation.(我毕业后需要找工作。)
  • do a job:完成一项工作

    • 例句:He did a great job on the project.(他在这个项目上做得很好。)
  • job interview:工作面试

    • 例句:She has a job interview next week.(她下周有一个工作面试。)
  • job offer:工作邀请

    • 例句:I received a job offer from a big company.(我收到了大公司的工作邀请。)

常见错误:

  • 将“job”与“work”混淆。虽然两者都与工作相关,但“job”通常指特定职位或任务,而“work”更偏向于工作的过程或活动。

相关词汇:

  • 同义词:position(职位),employment(雇佣),task(任务)
  • 反义词:unemployment(失业),leisure(闲暇)

发音注意:

“job”的发音为/dʒɑːb/,注意/j/音和/ɑː/的发音。

语法和词源:

“job”是一个名词,来源于中世纪英语,最初指的是“工作”或“任务”。在现代英语中,它的使用范围已扩展到包括职业和工作机会的各个方面。

Job 的含义在中文中

工作

例子:
I need to find a new job.
我需要找一份新工作。
She has a full-time job at a bank.
她在一家银行有一份全职工作。
使用: formal/informal语境: Used when referring to employment or work responsibilities.
笔记: This is the most common meaning of 'job', referring to a paid position of regular employment.

职业

例子:
What is your job?
你的职业是什么?
He is looking for a career change in his job.
他正在考虑换职业。
使用: formal语境: Used when discussing someone's profession or career path.
笔记: This meaning emphasizes the type of work a person does, often associated with their long-term career.

任务

例子:
Your job is to complete the report by Friday.
你的任务是星期五前完成报告。
I have a job to finish before the meeting.
我有一个任务要在会议之前完成。
使用: formal/informal语境: Used when referring to specific tasks or assignments.
笔记: This meaning can be used in various contexts, including academic and project-related situations.

工作任务

例子:
He was given a job to oversee the project.
他被分配了一个工作任务来监督这个项目。
She completed her job efficiently.
她高效地完成了她的工作任务。
使用: formal/informal语境: Often used in a professional environment to describe specific duties.
笔记: This is a more detailed way to specify the work-related aspect of a 'job'.

工作地点

例子:
Where is your job located?
你的工作地点在哪里?
His job is in the city center.
他的工作地点在市中心。
使用: formal/informal语境: Used when discussing the physical location of one's employment.
笔记: This meaning focuses on the geographical aspect of one's job.

Job的同义词

occupation

An occupation refers to a person's regular work or profession.
例子: Her occupation is a teacher.
笔记: Occupation is a broader term that encompasses all types of work, while job typically refers to a specific position or task within one's occupation.

employment

Employment refers to the state of being employed or having a job.
例子: She found employment at a local company.
笔记: Employment is a more formal term that can refer to the act or condition of being employed, while job is often used to describe a specific task or position.

career

A career is a person's progress or general course of action through life or through a series of jobs.
例子: He has built a successful career in marketing.
笔记: Career implies a long-term pursuit of a particular profession or occupation, while job can be more temporary or specific.

vocation

A vocation is a strong feeling of suitability for a particular career or occupation.
例子: Teaching is her vocation; she is passionate about it.
笔记: Vocation often carries a sense of calling or purpose, whereas job is a more general term for paid work or tasks.

position

A position refers to a job or role within an organization or company.
例子: She applied for a managerial position at the company.
笔记: Position is more specific and often refers to a particular role within a company or organization, while job can be a broader term for any type of work.

Job的表达方式,常用短语

Get a job

This phrase is used to suggest or encourage someone to find employment.
例子: Why don't you get a job instead of relying on your parents?
笔记: The focus is on finding employment rather than just the concept of work.

Job market

Refers to the current demand for workers in a particular industry or overall economy.
例子: The job market is very competitive for recent graduates.
笔记: It specifically refers to the demand and supply dynamics of employment opportunities.

Dream job

Describes a job that one finds ideal or perfect.
例子: Working as a travel writer is my dream job.
笔记: It emphasizes the personal fulfillment and satisfaction derived from the job.

Job security

Refers to the assurance of having a stable position or employment.
例子: Many people value job security over higher pay.
笔记: It focuses on the stability and certainty of employment rather than the work itself.

Odd job

Denotes small, casual, or irregular jobs or tasks.
例子: He does odd jobs like gardening and painting to earn extra money.
笔记: It implies temporary or sporadic work rather than a formal, consistent job.

On the job

Means gaining experience or training while actually doing the work.
例子: She learned a lot on the job during her first year as a teacher.
笔记: It highlights the learning or skill development that occurs while actively working.

Job satisfaction

Refers to the contentment and fulfillment one derives from their job.
例子: Despite the long hours, I have a high level of job satisfaction in my current role.
笔记: It focuses on the emotional and psychological fulfillment derived from work, beyond just fulfilling tasks.

Job的日常(俚语)表达

Gig

A gig refers to a temporary or freelance job, often in the creative or entertainment industry.
例子: I have a gig as a freelance writer.
笔记: The term 'gig' implies a more casual or short-term nature compared to a traditional full-time job.

Hustle

Hustle can mean working hard, often in multiple jobs or projects, to achieve financial success or goals.
例子: She's always hustling to make ends meet.
笔记: While a job is more structured, a hustle suggests a more relentless, often entrepreneurial, approach to work.

Grind

Being on the grind means consistently working hard or putting in effort, especially in a monotonous job.
例子: I'm on the daily grind at the office.
笔记: The term 'grind' implies repetitive or challenging work, often with a sense of perseverance and dedication.

Side hustle

A side hustle is a secondary job or income source alongside one's main job.
例子: My side hustle is selling handmade jewelry online.
笔记: Unlike a full-time job, a side hustle is typically pursued part-time and may involve entrepreneurial ventures or passion projects.

Breadwinner

A breadwinner is the primary provider of income in a household or family.
例子: He's the breadwinner of the family, working two jobs to support them.
笔记: While a job refers to any form of employment, being a breadwinner carries the connotation of being responsible for financially supporting others.

Nine-to-fiver

A nine-to-fiver is someone who works regular daytime hours, typically from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
例子: Most nine-to-fivers look forward to the weekends.
笔记: This term often contrasts with flexible working hours or non-traditional work schedules.

Racket

Racket can refer to a job or line of work, especially one that is profitable or seems dubious.
例子: Her new modeling gig seems like quite a racket.
笔记: Unlike the neutral term 'job', 'racket' can carry a sense of illegitimacy or unfairness, often associated with shady practices.

Job - 例子

Igen nehéz munkát végzek az építkezésen.
我在建筑方面做着非常困难的工作
Az új foglalkozásom nagyon izgalmas és kihívást jelent.
我的新职业非常激动人心,并且具有挑战性。
Az állásinterjún elmondtam, hogy milyen tapasztalataim vannak a foglalkoztatás terén.
在面试中,我讲述了我在就业方面的经验。

Job的语法

Job - 名词 (Noun) / 名词,单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass)
词元: job
变位
名词,复数 (Noun, plural): jobs
名词,单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): job
动词,过去时 (Verb, past tense): jobbed
动词,动名词或现在分词 (Verb, gerund or present participle): jobbing
动词,第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): jobs
动词,原形 (Verb, base form): job
动词,非第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): job
音节、划分和重音
job 包含1个音节: job
音标: ˈjäb
job , ˈjäb (红色音节是重读的)

Job - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
job: 200 - 300 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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