字典
英语 - 简体中文
Lie
laɪ
极其常见
400 - 500
400 - 500
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

说谎 (shuō huǎng), 躺 (tǎng), 位于 (wèi yú), 假装 (jiǎ zhuāng)

Lie 的含义在中文中

“lie”这个词在日常英语中有几种主要用法,主要分为两个含义:作为动词表示“说谎”,以及作为名词表示“谎言”。

  1. 作为动词

    • 意思:指故意不说真话。
    • 使用场景:可以在日常对话中使用,通常是非正式场合。例如:
      • “He lied about his age.”(他对自己的年龄撒谎。)
      • “Don’t lie to me.”(不要对我撒谎。)
    • 常见短语:
      • “lie through one’s teeth” 意思是“彻底撒谎”,例如:“He lied through his teeth when he said he didn’t take the money.”(他说他没拿钱时彻底撒谎。)
      • “lie low” 意思是“保持低调”,例如:“After the scandal, he decided to lie low for a while.”(丑闻后,他决定保持低调一段时间。)
  2. 作为名词

    • 意思:指一个不真实的陈述或谎言。
    • 使用场景:可以在各种场合中使用,包括正式和非正式。例如:
      • “That was a lie.”(那是一个谎言。)
      • “She told a lie to avoid hurting his feelings.”(她说了谎以避免伤害他的感情。)

常见错误

  • 学习者可能会混淆“lie”和“lay”。“lie”指的是不真实的陈述,而“lay”通常指放置某物。要注意它们的用法和时态变化。

相关词汇

  • 同义词:deceive(欺骗),mislead(误导)
  • 反义词:tell the truth(说真话),be honest(诚实)

发音注意

  • “lie”的发音为/lai/,注意元音的发音要清晰。

语法和词源

  • “lie”作为动词的过去式是“lied”,名词形式则是“lie”。该词源自古英语“leogan”,意思是“说谎”。

Lie 的含义在中文中

说谎 (shuō huǎng)

例子:
He lied about his age.
他对自己的年龄撒谎了。
She always lies to get her way.
她总是撒谎以达到自己的目的。
使用: informal语境: Used when someone intentionally gives false information.
笔记: The word 'lie' in this context implies deceit, and it can have negative connotations.

躺 (tǎng)

例子:
I like to lie on the beach.
我喜欢躺在海滩上。
He lies down for a nap every afternoon.
他每天午后躺下小睡。
使用: informal语境: Describing the physical position of a person resting or reclining.
笔记: This meaning is used in everyday conversation and is not associated with deceit.

位于 (wèi yú)

例子:
The town lies to the north of the river.
这个城镇位于河的北边。
The book lies on the table.
书位于桌子上。
使用: formal/informal语境: Used to describe the position or location of something.
笔记: This usage is often found in written contexts, such as literature or geography.

假装 (jiǎ zhuāng)

例子:
He lied to himself about his feelings.
他对自己的感情假装不在乎。
She lied about her happiness.
她假装自己很快乐。
使用: informal语境: Referring to self-deception or pretending.
笔记: This meaning emphasizes the act of misleading oneself rather than others.

Lie的同义词

fib

To tell a small or harmless lie.
例子: She fibbed about her age to get into the club.
笔记: Fib is often used to describe a minor or inconsequential lie.

fabricate

To invent or concoct a false story or information.
例子: He fabricated a story to cover up his mistake.
笔记: Fabricate implies creating something false rather than simply stating an untruth.

deceive

To mislead or trick someone into believing something that is not true.
例子: She deceived her friends by pretending to be sick.
笔记: Deceive suggests a deliberate intent to mislead or manipulate.

mislead

To give the wrong idea or impression, leading someone to believe something false.
例子: The advertisement misled customers about the product's effectiveness.
笔记: Mislead focuses on causing someone to have a mistaken understanding or belief.

fabrication

A false statement or account, often created to deceive or mislead.
例子: The whole story turned out to be a fabrication.
笔记: Fabrication can refer to the act of creating a lie or the lie itself.

Lie的表达方式,常用短语

Tell a white lie

To tell a harmless or small lie to avoid causing harm or offense.
例子: She told a white lie about enjoying the dinner to avoid hurting his feelings.
笔记: The emphasis here is on the lie being minor or not harmful.

Lie through one's teeth

To tell a blatant and obvious lie without caring about being caught.
例子: He lied through his teeth when he said he wasn't involved in the scheme.
笔记: This phrase implies a brazen and deliberate act of lying.

Give the lie to

To expose or contradict a statement or claim as false.
例子: His actions give the lie to his claims of innocence.
笔记: It suggests proving a falsehood rather than just stating it.

Living a lie

To exist in a state of deception or falsehood about one's identity or situation.
例子: She felt like she was living a lie by pretending to be someone she was not.
笔记: It describes a continuous state of dishonesty or falsehood.

Call someone's bluff

To challenge someone to act on their threat or prove the truth of their statement.
例子: She called his bluff and asked him to prove his claim of having insider information.
笔记: While not directly about lying, it involves challenging someone's honesty or intentions.

Half-truth

A statement that is partially true but intended to deceive or mislead.
例子: He only told her a half-truth about his whereabouts last night.
笔记: It involves a mix of truth and falsehood rather than a complete lie.

Lie low

To keep a low profile or stay out of sight to avoid trouble or attention.
例子: After the scandal, he decided to lie low and avoid the public eye for a while.
笔记: It refers to avoiding attention or trouble rather than actively deceiving.

Lie的日常(俚语)表达

Stretch the truth

To stretch the truth means to exaggerate or embellish the facts.
例子: She tends to stretch the truth when talking about her accomplishments.
笔记: This phrase implies that the truth is being distorted or exaggerated rather than completely fabricated.

Bend the truth

Bending the truth means to distort or misrepresent facts without completely lying.
例子: He likes to bend the truth when it comes to how much he spent on his new car.
笔记: It suggests a slight twisting or manipulation of facts rather than outright falsehoods.

Dupe

To dupe someone means to deceive or trick them.
例子: She felt duped by his smooth talk and false promises.
笔记: Being duped involves being misled or tricked without being fully aware of it at the time.

Deception

Deception refers to the act of deceiving or lying.
例子: His constant deception eventually caught up with him and he lost the trust of his friends.
笔记: Deception implies deliberate or intentional deceit with the intention to mislead others.

Lie - 例子

The politician told a lie during the debate.
那位政治家在辩论中说了一个谎言。
She caught her boyfriend in a lie.
她抓到她的男朋友在说谎。
The company was accused of producing a lie about their product.
该公司被指控发布关于其产品的谎言。

Lie的语法

Lie - 动词 (Verb) / 动词,原形 (Verb, base form)
词元: lie
变位
名词,复数 (Noun, plural): lies
名词,单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): lie
动词,过去时 (Verb, past tense): lay, lied
动词,过去分词 (Verb, past participle): lied
动词,动名词或现在分词 (Verb, gerund or present participle): lying
动词,第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): lies
动词,原形 (Verb, base form): lie
动词,非第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): lie
音节、划分和重音
lie 包含1个音节: lie
音标: ˈlī
lie , ˈlī (红色音节是重读的)

Lie - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
lie: 400 - 500 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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