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字典
英语 - 简体中文
Lose
luz
极其常见
300 - 400
300 - 400
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
失去, 输, 迷失, 失去机会, 损失

Lose 的含义在中文中

“Lose”是一个常用的英语动词，意指失去、丧失或未能赢得。它在日常交流中广泛使用，适用于多种场合，包括生活、工作和体育等方面。

用法和例句

  1. 失去某物：

    • 例句：I lost my keys.（我丢了我的钥匙。）
    • 适用场合：日常生活中，谈论丢失物品。

  2. 失去机会：

    • 例句：She lost the chance to travel abroad.（她失去了出国旅行的机会。）
    • 适用场合：谈论未能把握机会，通常在较为正式的场合。

  3. 输掉比赛：

    • 例句：Our team lost the game.（我们的团队输掉了比赛。）
    • 适用场合：体育活动中，常用于非正式场合。

  4. 失去某种状态或感觉：

    • 例句：He lost his confidence after the failure.（他在失败后失去了自信。）
    • 适用场合：心理或情感状态的讨论，适用于正式或非正式场合。

常见短语和表达

  • Lose track of：失去对某事的追踪

    • 例句：I lost track of time.（我失去了对时间的掌握。）

  • Lose one's temper：失去冷静

    • 例句：She lost her temper during the meeting.（她在会议上失去了冷静。）

  • Lose face：失去面子

    • 例句：He didn't want to lose face in front of his colleagues.（他不想在同事面前失去面子。）

常见错误

  • “Lose”和“Loose”容易混淆。“Lose”表示失去，而“Loose”表示松的、不紧的。注意拼写和含义的区别。

相关词汇

  • 同义词：forfeit（丧失）、misplace（放错地方）、surrender（放弃）
  • 反义词：gain（获得）、win（赢得）

发音细节

“Lose”的发音为/luz/。注意元音的发音，确保清晰地发出“oo”的音。

语法和词源

“Lose”是一个不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词为“lost”。其词源来自古英语“losian”，意指“失去”。

Lose 的含义在中文中

失去

例子:
I don't want to lose my job.
我不想失去我的工作。
She lost her phone yesterday.
她昨天失去了她的手机。
使用: formal/informal语境: Used in personal or professional contexts where something is no longer possessed.
笔记: This meaning often conveys a sense of regret or sadness.

输

例子:
Our team will lose the game if we don't practice.
如果我们不练习，我们的队伍将会输掉比赛。
He lost to his opponent in the final match.
他在决赛中输给了对手。
使用: informal语境: Commonly used in competitive contexts such as sports or games.
笔记: This meaning refers to not winning in a competition.

迷失

例子:
I often lose my way in the city.
我在城市里常常迷失方向。
He lost himself in his thoughts.
他在思绪中迷失了自己。
使用: formal/informal语境: Used when someone cannot find their direction or focus, either physically or mentally.
笔记: This meaning can be both literal (geographically) and metaphorical (mentally/emotionally).

失去机会

例子:
If you don't apply now, you might lose the opportunity.
如果你现在不申请，你可能会失去这个机会。
She lost the chance to travel abroad last year.
她去年失去了出国旅行的机会。
使用: formal语境: Often used in discussions about missed opportunities or chances.
笔记: This meaning emphasizes regret over not taking an opportunity.

损失

例子:
The company will lose money if sales continue to decline.
如果销售持续下降，公司将会损失金钱。
He lost a lot of money in the stock market.
他在股市中损失了很多钱。
使用: formal语境: Used in financial or business contexts regarding monetary or material losses.
笔记: This meaning often relates to financial implications.

Lose的同义词

misplace

To misplace something means to put it in the wrong place and then be unable to find it.
例子: I seem to have misplaced my keys again.
笔记: Misplace is often used for small objects like keys, whereas lose can refer to a wider range of things.

drop

To drop something means to accidentally let it fall from your grasp.
例子: Be careful not to drop your phone in the pool.
笔记: Drop implies a more sudden or accidental action compared to lose, which can be more general.

suffer defeat

To suffer defeat means to be beaten or overcome in a competition or conflict.
例子: The team suffered a defeat in the final match.
笔记: This synonym is more specific to losing in a competitive or confrontational context.

Lose的表达方式，常用短语

Lose one's mind

To become extremely angry, upset, or irrational.
例子: After hearing the news, she almost lost her mind with worry.
笔记: This phrase goes beyond the literal meaning of losing something physically.

Lose track of time

To be unaware of what time it is, usually because you are enjoying yourself.
例子: I was so engrossed in the book that I completely lost track of time.
笔记: This phrase refers to losing awareness of time rather than losing it in a physical sense.

Lose your cool

To become angry or agitated, especially in a situation that requires calmness.
例子: He lost his cool when the customer started yelling at him.
笔记: This phrase implies losing emotional control rather than physically misplacing something.

Lose face

To suffer a loss of respect or reputation, especially in public.
例子: He didn't want to admit his mistake because he was afraid of losing face in front of his colleagues.
笔记: This phrase relates to losing respect or reputation rather than misplacing something physically.

Lose touch

To stop communicating or having contact with someone.
例子: After she moved abroad, we gradually lost touch with each other.
笔记: This phrase refers to losing communication or contact rather than losing something physically.

Lose your train of thought

To forget what you were talking or thinking about, making it difficult to continue.
例子: I lost my train of thought during the presentation and couldn't remember what I wanted to say next.
笔记: This phrase pertains to forgetting or interrupting a thought process rather than losing something physically.

Lose your touch

To lose the skill or ability that one once had, especially in a particular area.
例子: Once a great painter, she feels like she's losing her touch as she grows older.
笔记: This phrase deals with a decline in skill or ability rather than losing something physically.

Lose的日常（俚语）表达

Lose it

To lose control of one's emotions or temper.
例子: I'm about to lose it if he keeps talking nonsense.
笔记: The slang term 'lose it' specifically refers to a loss of emotional control, whereas 'lose' in its original form has a broader meaning of not winning or misplacing something.

Lose out

To miss out on a chance or opportunity.
例子: I don't want to lose out on this opportunity to study abroad.
笔记: While 'lose' generally refers to not being successful or having something taken away, 'lose out' emphasizes missing out on an opportunity or benefit.

Loser

A derogatory term for someone who is not successful or popular.
例子: Don't be a sore loser if you don't win the game.
笔记: Unlike 'lose', which can refer to various situations of not winning, 'loser' is a more negative and insulting term used to describe someone who is seen as a failure.

Lose out on

To miss the chance to benefit from or enjoy something.
例子: I regret not taking that job offer; I feel like I'm losing out on a great opportunity.
笔记: Similar to 'lose out', 'lose out on' emphasizes missing a valuable opportunity or experience.

Lose your marbles

To become mentally unstable or forgetful.
例子: I think he's losing his marbles; he keeps forgetting where he put things.
笔记: This slang term implies a humorous or playful way of saying someone is losing their mental faculties, whereas 'lose' itself does not carry the same connotation of losing one's mind in a lighthearted manner.

Lost cause

A futile or hopeless situation where success is unlikely.
例子: Trying to convince him is a lost cause; he's made up his mind.
笔记: 'Lost cause' emphasizes the idea of a situation being beyond repair or redemption, while 'lose' alone does not convey the same sense of hopelessness.

Take an L

To accept a loss or failure.
例子: I had to take an L on that project; it just didn't work out as planned.
笔记: 'Take an L' is a more casual and slang way of acknowledging a defeat or setback, whereas 'lose' may not carry the same informal tone.

Lose - 例子

I don't want to lose my keys again.
我不想再丢失我的钥匙了。
If we don't hurry, we will lose the train.
如果我们不快点，我们会错过火车。
She was afraid to lose her job.
她害怕失去她的工作。

Lose的语法

Lose - 动词 (Verb) / 动词，原形 (Verb, base form)
词元: lose
变位
动词，过去时 (Verb, past tense): lost
动词，过去分词 (Verb, past participle): lost
动词，动名词或现在分词 (Verb, gerund or present participle): losing
动词，第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): loses
动词，原形 (Verb, base form): lose
动词，非第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): lose
音节、划分和重音
lose 包含1个音节: lose
音标: ˈlüz
lose , ˈlüz (红色音节是重读的)

Lose - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
lose: 300 - 400 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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Vocafy，高效语言学习
Vocafy，高效语言学习
Vocafy 帮助你轻松发现、整理和学习新词和短语。创建个性化的词汇集合，随时随地练习。
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