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英语 - 简体中文
Maintain
meɪnˈteɪn
极其常见
800 - 900
800 - 900
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
维持, 维护, 坚持, 主张

Maintain 的含义在中文中

“Maintain”是一个常用的英语动词，意为“保持”或“维护”。在日常英语中，这个词通常用于描述保持某种状态、条件或标准的行为。

使用场景和例子

  1. 保持状态：

    • 例句：She works hard to maintain her health.（她努力保持健康。）
    • 使用场景：通常在谈论健康、情感状态或生活质量时使用。

  2. 维护设备或系统：

    • 例句：The technician is responsible for maintaining the machinery.（技术员负责维护机器。）
    • 使用场景：多用于工作环境，尤其是涉及设备、系统或设施的维护。

  3. 保持关系：

    • 例句：They try to maintain a good relationship with their neighbors.（他们努力与邻居保持良好关系。）
    • 使用场景：在社交或人际关系的讨论中常见。

  4. 坚持观点或信念：

    • 例句：He maintains that honesty is the best policy.（他坚持认为诚实是最好的政策。）
    • 使用场景：用于表达个人信念或观点时。

常见短语和表达

  • Maintain a balance（保持平衡）
  • Maintain order（维持秩序）
  • Maintain a schedule（保持日程）
  • Maintain standards（保持标准）

使用语境

“Maintain”可以在正式和非正式场合使用。在正式场合，如商业、学术或技术讨论中更为常见；在非正式交流中，通常用于日常对话。

常见错误

  1. 混淆与“sustain”：虽然“maintain”和“sustain”都有“保持”的意思，但“sustain”更强调持续的支持或供给，而“maintain”则更侧重于保持现状。
  2. 时态使用：注意在不同时态中使用“maintain”的变化，如“maintained”（过去式）和“maintaining”（现在分词）。

相关词汇

  • 同义词：uphold（支持）、preserve（保存）、continue（继续）
  • 反义词：neglect（忽视）、abandon（放弃）

发音细节

“Maintain”的发音为 /meɪnˈteɪn/。注意重音在第二个音节“tain”上。

语法与词源

“Maintain”是一个及物动词，后面通常跟名词或名词短语。词源来自于拉丁语“manu tenere”，意为“用手持有”。

Maintain 的含义在中文中

维持

例子:
We need to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
我们需要维持健康的生活方式。
The company aims to maintain its market position.
公司旨在维持其市场地位。
使用: Formal语境: Health, business, general discussions
笔记: This meaning often implies keeping something at a certain level or condition.

维护

例子:
The government is responsible for maintaining public safety.
政府负责维护公共安全。
It is important to maintain your equipment regularly.
定期维护设备是很重要的。
使用: Formal语境: Safety, equipment management
笔记: This meaning is often used in the context of services or infrastructure.

坚持

例子:
She maintains her beliefs despite the criticism.
尽管受到批评，她仍然坚持自己的信念。
He maintains his position on the issue.
他在这个问题上坚持自己的立场。
使用: Informal语境: Personal beliefs, opinions
笔记: This meaning can also imply a strong commitment to a point of view or principle.

主张

例子:
The lawyer maintains that his client is innocent.
律师主张他的客户是无辜的。
She maintains that the policy should be revised.
她主张这个政策应该修订。
使用: Formal语境: Legal, academic discussions
笔记: This meaning is often associated with arguments or claims made in discussions.

Maintain的同义词

sustain

To sustain means to support, uphold, or maintain something at a certain level.
例子: She works hard to sustain her family's business.
笔记: Sustain often implies the idea of keeping something going or in existence over a period of time.

preserve

Preserve means to maintain something in its original or existing state.
例子: It is important to preserve our natural resources for future generations.
笔记: Preserve often conveys the idea of protecting or keeping something safe from harm or decay.

uphold

To uphold means to support or maintain something, especially a belief or principle.
例子: As a judge, it is his duty to uphold the law.
笔记: Uphold often implies a sense of defending or advocating for something.

safeguard

Safeguard means to protect or secure something from potential harm, damage, or loss.
例子: It is crucial to safeguard the personal information of our customers.
笔记: Safeguard specifically emphasizes the idea of ensuring the safety or security of something.

conserve

To conserve means to protect and preserve something, especially natural resources.
例子: We need to conserve water to ensure sustainable usage.
笔记: Conserve often refers to the careful use and protection of resources to prevent waste or depletion.

Maintain的表达方式，常用短语

Maintain a balance

To keep or preserve a state of equilibrium or stability.
例子: It's important to maintain a balance between work and personal life.
笔记: The focus shifts from just 'maintain' to maintaining a specific quality or state.

Maintain good health

To keep in a certain condition, typically referring to physical well-being.
例子: Regular exercise and a balanced diet help to maintain good health.
笔记: Narrows down the meaning to specifically preserving physical wellness.

Maintain control

To continue to have authority or influence over a situation or people.
例子: The manager needs to maintain control over the project to ensure its success.
笔记: Emphasizes the act of exercising authority or influence to manage a situation.

Maintain a positive attitude

To consistently have a favorable or optimistic mindset.
例子: Even in difficult times, it's important to maintain a positive attitude.
笔记: Focuses on sustaining a specific mental or emotional state.

Maintain order

To keep things organized or under control.
例子: The teacher works hard to maintain order in the classroom.
笔记: Highlights the effort to keep things structured or controlled.

Maintain a relationship

To keep a relationship strong and functioning well.
例子: It takes effort from both partners to maintain a healthy relationship.
笔记: Specifically refers to nurturing and preserving a partnership or connection.

Maintain focus

To continue paying attention or concentrating on a particular task or objective.
例子: To achieve your goals, it's important to maintain focus and avoid distractions.
笔记: Points to the act of sustaining concentration or attention on a specific target.

Maintain peace

To uphold a state of harmony or absence of conflict.
例子: Diplomatic efforts are crucial to maintain peace in the region.
笔记: Specifically emphasizes the action of preserving a peaceful state or situation.

Maintain confidentiality

To keep information private or secret, typically in professional contexts.
例子: As a professional, you must maintain confidentiality regarding sensitive information.
笔记: Focuses on the duty to protect the privacy or secrecy of information.

Maintain的日常（俚语）表达

Maintain the vibe

This slang term refers to sustaining or continuing a particular atmosphere, feeling, or mood.
例子: Let's keep the music playing to maintain the vibe of the party.
笔记: It differs from the general meaning of 'maintain' as it focuses on preserving a specific ambiance rather than physical or emotional stability.

Keep it up

This slang term means to continue doing well or maintain a high standard of performance.
例子: Great job on your presentation! Keep it up!
笔记: While 'maintain' generally suggests staying at a certain level, 'keep it up' emphasizes the encouragement to continue at a positive pace.

Hold it down

To 'hold it down' means to maintain control or manage a situation effectively in someone's absence.
例子: I'm leaving for a while, can you hold it down here till I get back?
笔记: Unlike 'maintain control,' which implies ongoing management, 'hold it down' is more temporary and emphasizes managing a situation in a specific context.

Keep the faith

This slang phrase means to maintain belief or confidence, especially during challenging times.
例子: Even when things get tough, remember to keep the faith in yourself.
笔记: While 'maintain confidence' suggests a constant state, 'keep the faith' specifically relates to maintaining belief through adversity.

Keep it going

To 'keep it going' means to continue or sustain a positive development or activity.
例子: The momentum looks good, let's keep it going!
笔记: Unlike 'maintain progress,' which indicates stability, 'keep it going' focuses on the continuation of a positive trend or action.

Keep the peace

This term means to maintain harmony or avoid conflict in a situation.
例子: We had a disagreement, but let's try to keep the peace at the family dinner.
笔记: While 'maintain peace' implies ensuring a peaceful state, 'keep the peace' emphasizes actively preventing disagreements or disturbances.

Hold onto it

To 'hold onto it' means to maintain possession or control over something valuable, such as an idea or opportunity.
例子: You have a good idea; make sure you hold onto it and develop it further.
笔记: While 'maintain possession' focuses on ownership, 'hold onto it' carries a sense of vigilance and not letting go of something important.

Maintain - 例子

I need to maintain my car regularly.
我需要定期维护我的汽车。
It's important to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
保持健康的生活方式很重要。
He always tries to maintain a positive attitude.
他总是努力保持积极的态度。

Maintain的语法

Maintain - 动词 (Verb) / 动词，原形 (Verb, base form)
词元: maintain
变位
动词，过去时 (Verb, past tense): maintained
动词，动名词或现在分词 (Verb, gerund or present participle): maintaining
动词，第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): maintains
动词，原形 (Verb, base form): maintain
动词，非第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): maintain
音节、划分和重音
maintain 包含2个音节: main • tain
音标: mān-ˈtān
main tain , mān ˈtān (红色音节是重读的)

Maintain - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
maintain: 800 - 900 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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Vocafy，高效语言学习
Vocafy，高效语言学习
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