字典
英语 - 简体中文
Must
məst
极其常见
100 - 200
100 - 200
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

必须, 一定要, 不可避免, 应该

Must 的含义在中文中

“Must”是一个常用的英语情态动词,表示必要性、强制性或必然性。它通常用于表达某种义务、要求或强烈的建议。

用法与例子

  1. 表示义务或必要性
    “Must”常用于表示某事是必须做的,尤其是在规则或法律的背景下。
    例句:

    • You must wear a seatbelt. (你必须系安全带。)
    • Students must submit their homework on time. (学生必须按时提交作业。)
  2. 表示强烈的建议
    “Must”也可以用来表示强烈的建议或推荐。
    例句:

    • You must try this dish. (你一定要试试这道菜。)
    • She must see a doctor. (她一定要去看医生。)
  3. 表示推测或必然性
    “Must”可用于表示根据已知信息进行的推测,表示某事很可能是真的。
    例句:

    • He must be at home; his car is in the driveway. (他一定在家;他的车停在车道上。)
    • It must be raining; I can hear the thunder. (一定在下雨;我能听到雷声。)

常见短语和表达

  • You must be kidding. (你一定在开玩笑。)
  • I must admit... (我必须承认...)
  • We must not forget... (我们不能忘记...)

使用场合
“Must”适用于正式和非正式场合,但在正式文本中更常见。它通常用于书面语、法律文件、规则说明等。

常见错误

  • 有些学习者可能会把“must”与“have to”混淆。虽然两者都表示必要性,但“must”通常更强烈,带有个人的情感色彩,而“have to”则更侧重于外部要求。

相关词汇

  • 同义词:have to, need to
  • 反义词:may, might (表示可能性而非强制性)

发音注意
“Must”的发音为/mʌst/,注意元音的短促发音。

语法与词源
“Must”是一个情态动词,通常不与其他动词的形式结合,后面直接跟动词原形。其词源可以追溯到古英语,表示必要性或强制性。

Must 的含义在中文中

必须

例子:
You must finish your homework.
你必须完成作业。
All visitors must wear a mask.
所有访客必须佩戴口罩。
使用: formal/informal语境: Used to express necessity or obligation.
笔记: This is the most common usage of 'must' to indicate that something is required or essential.

一定要

例子:
You must try this dish; it's delicious!
你一定要试试这个菜,它非常好吃!
You must see that movie; it's a must-watch!
你一定要看那部电影,太值得一看了!
使用: informal语境: Used to express strong recommendation or encouragement.
笔记: This usage conveys enthusiasm or insistence on experiencing something.

不可避免

例子:
Change is a must in any organization.
任何组织都不可避免地需要变化。
Adaptation to new technology is a must.
适应新技术是不可避免的。
使用: formal语境: Used to indicate something that is inevitable or necessary.
笔记: This meaning emphasizes the idea that something must happen due to circumstances.

应该

例子:
You must be careful when driving.
你开车时应该小心。
We must listen to each other.
我们应该互相倾听。
使用: formal/informal语境: Used to suggest a moral obligation or duty.
笔记: In this context, 'must' indicates what is morally right or expected.

Must的同义词

Have to

Similar to 'must', 'have to' expresses a necessity or obligation to do something.
例子: I have to finish this report by tomorrow.
笔记: There is no significant difference in meaning, but 'have to' is more commonly used in informal contexts.

Need to

'Need to' indicates a requirement or necessity to complete a task.
例子: You need to study for the exam if you want to do well.
笔记: While 'must' and 'need to' both convey necessity, 'need to' can sometimes imply a stronger sense of requirement.

Should

'Should' suggests a recommendation or advice, rather than a strict obligation.
例子: You should call your parents to let them know you're okay.
笔记: Unlike 'must', 'should' is more about suggesting the best course of action rather than indicating a requirement.

Ought to

'Ought to' is used to express duty or moral obligation.
例子: You ought to apologize for what you said.
笔记: Similar to 'should', 'ought to' implies a sense of moral duty rather than a strict necessity.

Must的表达方式,常用短语

Must-have

Something that is essential or indispensable.
例子: A good dictionary is a must-have for anyone learning a new language.
笔记: This phrase emphasizes the necessity or importance of having something, rather than just stating a requirement.

Must-see

Refers to something that is highly recommended or considered unmissable.
例子: The new movie that just came out is a must-see for all film enthusiasts.
笔记: It highlights the strong recommendation or high value of experiencing or seeing something.

Must-read

Denotes a book or written work that is highly recommended or essential to read.
例子: This novel is a must-read for anyone interested in historical fiction.
笔记: It stresses the importance or high value of reading a specific work.

Must-do

Refers to an activity or experience that is highly recommended or necessary to do.
例子: Visiting the Eiffel Tower is a must-do when you're in Paris.
笔记: It emphasizes the significance or desirability of engaging in a particular activity.

Must-try

Indicates something that should definitely be experienced or sampled.
例子: The local cuisine here is a must-try for food lovers.
笔记: It highlights the recommendation or encouragement to attempt or experience something new or different.

Must-visit

Denotes a place that is highly recommended or essential to visit.
例子: The Grand Canyon is a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts.
笔记: It stresses the importance or desirability of going to a specific location.

Must-win

Refers to a situation where winning is absolutely necessary or crucial.
例子: This game is a must-win for our team if we want to advance to the playoffs.
笔记: It emphasizes the critical nature of achieving victory in a particular context.

Must的日常(俚语)表达

Mustache

A slang term used to refer to facial hair that grows on the upper lip of a man.
例子: His mustache gives him a distinguished look.
笔记: This term is a play on the word 'must' as it sounds similar but has a completely different meaning.

Muscle

To use physical or mental strength to overcome a challenge or obstacle.
例子: You must muscle through the difficult times.
笔记: In this context, 'muscle' is used metaphorically to imply exerting effort rather than referring to actual physical strength.

Mustang

A popular model of car manufactured by Ford.
例子: She drives a bright red Mustang.
笔记: The term 'Mustang' is the name of a car model and has no direct connection to the word 'must', but is often used informally to refer to the car model.

Mustard

A yellow or brown condiment usually used on sandwiches or hot dogs.
例子: Do you want mustard on your hot dog?
笔记: This term is a wordplay based on the similar pronunciation of 'must' and 'mustard,' with 'mustard' being a condiment and not related to necessity.

Musty

Having a stale, damp, or moldy odor.
例子: The old books had a musty smell.
笔记: 'Musty' describes a smell that is unpleasant due to being old or not well-aired, unlike 'must' which refers to necessity.

Muster

To gather together or summon forces for a specific purpose.
例子: We mustered all our courage before the big game.
笔记: 'Muster' is used to express assembling or gathering, contrasting with 'must' which indicates necessity.

Mustang Sally

A popular rhythm and blues song often played at parties or events.
例子: They played 'Mustang Sally' at the party last night.
笔记: The slang term 'Mustang Sally' refers to the song title and not the word 'must', commonly used in informal settings for referencing the song.

Must - 例子

I must go to the store.
必须去商店。
You must study for the exam.
必须为考试学习。
He must finish his homework.
必须完成他的作业。
We must be on time for the meeting.
我们必须准时参加会议。

Must的语法

Must - 助动词 (Auxiliary) / 情态动词 (Modal)
词元: must
变位
动词,原形 (Verb, base form): must
动词,过去时 (Verb, past tense): must
音节、划分和重音
Must 包含1个音节: must
音标: məs(t)
must , məs(t) (红色音节是重读的)

Must - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
Must: 100 - 200 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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