字典
英语 - 简体中文
Old
oʊld
极其常见
100 - 200
100 - 200
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

旧的, 年老的, 古老的, 老的, 老旧的

Old 的含义在中文中

“Old”是一个常用的英语单词,通常用来描述某物或某人的年龄大、时间久远或过时。它在日常交流中非常普遍,适用于多种场合。

使用场景:

  1. 描述年龄:通常用于描述人的年龄。例如:

    • She is an old woman.(她是一位年长的女士。)
    • He is too old to play football.(他年纪太大,不能踢足球。)
  2. 描述物品的使用时间:用于说明物品的陈旧或使用过久。例如:

    • This is an old car.(这是一辆旧车。)
    • I found an old book in the library.(我在图书馆找到了一本旧书。)
  3. 描述过时的事物:可以用来形容过时的想法、技术或风俗。例如:

    • That is an old idea.(那是个过时的想法。)
    • He has old-fashioned views.(他有过时的观点。)

常见短语和表达:

  • Old friend(老朋友):指认识很久的朋友。
  • Old school(老派):形容传统或经典的风格或思想。
  • Old age(老年):指人生的晚期。

使用形式:
“Old”可以用于正式和非正式的场合。在正式场合中,通常会更加注意语气和用词,而在非正式场合中,可以随意使用。

常见错误:

  1. 误用“old”与“older”:在比较时,应该使用“older”而不是“old”。
    • 正确:She is older than me.(她比我大。)
    • 错误:She is old than me.

相关词汇:

  • 同义词:ancient(古老的)、aged(年老的)、senior(年长的)。
  • 反义词:young(年轻的)、new(新的)。

发音注意:
“Old”的发音为/old/,注意“o”的发音要清晰,且“ld”部分要连贯发出。

语法和词源:
“Old”是一个形容词,常用作定语或表语。其词源来自古英语“eald”,与德语中的“alt”同源。

Old 的含义在中文中

旧的

例子:
This is an old book.
这是一本旧书。
I prefer old movies.
我更喜欢旧电影。
使用: informal语境: Describing items or objects that are not new.
笔记: The term '旧的' can refer to physical objects that have been used for a long time or are out of style.

年老的

例子:
My grandfather is very old.
我祖父年纪很大。
Old people need special care.
老年人需要特别照顾。
使用: formal语境: Referring to the age of people, particularly in discussions about aging.
笔记: '年老的' specifically refers to human age and is often used in a respectful manner.

古老的

例子:
This is an old castle.
这是一座古老的城堡。
They discovered old artifacts.
他们发现了古老的文物。
使用: formal语境: Describing something with historical significance or ancient origins.
笔记: '古老的' often conveys a sense of historical value or cultural heritage.

老的

例子:
That dog is getting old.
那只狗越来越老了。
She feels old after working all day.
她工作一整天后感到很疲惫。
使用: informal语境: Casually referring to age, often in a conversational context.
笔记: '老的' can also carry a colloquial tone, often used in everyday conversations.

老旧的

例子:
The building is old and needs repairs.
这座建筑老旧,需要修缮。
He drives an old car.
他开一辆老旧的车。
使用: informal语境: Describing things that are not only old but also in poor condition.
笔记: '老旧的' emphasizes the deteriorated state of an object due to age.

Old的同义词

Aged

Aged refers to someone or something that is old, usually with the implication of being advanced in years or showing signs of age.
例子: The aged man shared his wisdom with the younger generation.
笔记: Aged specifically emphasizes the advanced years or appearance of something or someone.

Elderly

Elderly describes people who are old, typically in a more polite or respectful manner, often implying advanced age and sometimes frailty.
例子: The elderly couple celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary.
笔记: Elderly is a more formal and respectful term used to describe older individuals.

Ancient

Ancient refers to something that is very old, often with a sense of historical significance or belonging to a distant past.
例子: The ancient ruins of the city date back to Roman times.
笔记: Ancient is used to describe things that are not just old but also have a long history or are from a distant time period.

Vintage

Vintage describes something that is from a previous era and is considered classic or of high quality.
例子: She collects vintage clothing from the 1950s.
笔记: Vintage often refers to items that are old but have retained their quality or style, making them desirable or valuable.

Mature

Mature describes someone or something that has developed fully or reached a state of completeness, often implying wisdom or sophistication.
例子: His mature outlook on life impressed his colleagues.
笔记: Mature can be used to describe not just age but also a level of development or sophistication.

Old的表达方式,常用短语

Old as the hills

This phrase means something very old or ancient.
例子: That joke is as old as the hills.
笔记: The phrase 'old as the hills' emphasizes extreme old age compared to just saying 'old.'

Old hat

When something is considered outdated or no longer fashionable.
例子: Wearing bell-bottoms is so old hat.
笔记: In contrast to just 'old,' 'old hat' specifically refers to something that is out of style.

Old hand

Someone who is experienced or skilled at something due to having done it for a long time.
例子: She's an old hand at solving these types of problems.
笔记: While 'old' may refer simply to age, 'old hand' implies expertise or familiarity in a particular area.

Old flame

Refers to a former romantic partner or love interest.
例子: I bumped into an old flame at the reunion.
笔记: 'Old flame' specifically denotes a past romantic relationship, whereas 'old' on its own does not carry that connotation.

Old school

Refers to traditional or conventional ways of doing things.
例子: He prefers old school teaching methods.
笔记: 'Old school' emphasizes a traditional approach or style in contrast to just 'old.'

Old wives' tale

A traditional belief or story that is often untrue or based on superstition.
例子: Don't believe everything you hear; it might just be an old wives' tale.
笔记: This phrase specifically refers to myths or superstitions passed down through generations, not just anything old.

Old hand at

Someone who is very experienced or skilled at doing something.
例子: He's an old hand at playing the guitar.
笔记: This phrase highlights a person's expertise or proficiency in a particular activity, going beyond just being 'old.'

Old fogey

A person who is old-fashioned, conservative, or set in their ways.
例子: He's such an old fogey when it comes to technology.
笔记: 'Old fogey' is a more derogatory term compared to just saying 'old,' as it implies being rigid or out of touch.

Old的日常(俚语)表达

Old man

Refers to someone's father or husband.
例子: My old man loves fishing on weekends.
笔记: The slang term specifically refers to a father or husband, not just any older man.

Old lady

Refers to someone's mother or wife.
例子: I'm going out to dinner with my old lady tonight.
笔记: The slang term specifically refers to a mother or wife, not just any older woman.

Old timer

Refers to a person who has been around for a long time and is experienced.
例子: The old-timer at the bar always has great stories to tell.
笔记: The slang term implies experience and longevity, not just someone who is older in age.

Old reliable

Refers to something or someone that is consistently dependable or trustworthy.
例子: My old reliable car never lets me down.
笔记: The slang term emphasizes the reliability or trustworthiness aspect, not just the age.

Old school tie

Refers to an informal network of alumni from prestigious or exclusive schools or universities.
例子: He got the job through his old school tie connections.
笔记: The slang term highlights the social connections and influence associated with attending certain schools, not just the age of the tie.

Old boy network

Refers to an informal system of mutual assistance and connections among male alumni of certain schools or universities.
例子: He got the promotion thanks to the old boy network in the company.
笔记: Similar to 'old school tie,' this term emphasizes the network of connections and influence, not just the age of the individuals involved.

Old bean

An affectionate or informal way to address someone, typically used to express sympathy or support.
例子: Cheer up, old bean! It's not the end of the world.
笔记: The slang term is a playful or endearing way of addressing someone, not just focusing on their age.

Old - 例子

I have an old car.
我有一辆旧车。
She found an old book in the library.
她在图书馆里找到了一本旧书。
He lives in an old house in the countryside.
他住在乡下的一座旧房子里。
They bought some old furniture at the flea market.
他们在跳蚤市场买了一些旧家具。

Old的语法

Old - 形容词 (Adjective) / 形容词 (Adjective)
词元: old
变位
形容词,比较级 (Adjective, comparative): older, elder
形容词,最高级 (Adjective, superlative): oldest, eldest
形容词 (Adjective): old
名词,复数 (Noun, plural): olds
名词,单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): old
音节、划分和重音
Old 包含1个音节: old
音标: ˈōld
old , ˈōld (红色音节是重读的)

Old - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
Old: 100 - 200 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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