字典
英语 - 简体中文
Poor
pʊr
极其常见
600 - 700
600 - 700
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

贫穷的, 差的, 可怜的, 缺乏的

Poor 的含义在中文中

“Poor”这个词在日常英语中有多种用法,主要用于描述经济状况、品质、能力等方面的不足。

  1. 经济状况:最常见的用法是形容一个人或家庭缺乏金钱或资源。例如:

    • “He is poor.”(他很穷。)
    • “They live in a poor neighborhood.”(他们住在一个贫困的社区。)
  2. 品质:可以用来形容某物的质量差。例如:

    • “This food is poor quality.”(这个食物的质量很差。)
    • “She gave a poor performance.”(她的表演很糟糕。)
  3. 能力或技能:用来形容某人的能力不足或表现不佳。例如:

    • “He has poor communication skills.”(他的沟通能力很差。)
    • “Her grades are poor.”(她的成绩很差。)
  4. 情感表达:有时用来表示对某人或某事的同情或遗憾。例如:

    • “Oh, poor thing!”(哦,可怜的家伙!)
    • “I feel poor about his situation.”(我对他的处境感到可怜。)

常见短语和表达:

  • “poor health”(健康状况差)
  • “poor judgment”(判断力差)
  • “poor excuse”(借口不充分)

使用场合:

  • 正式场合:在一些正式的报告或讨论中,可以用“poor”来描述经济或社会状况。
  • 非正式场合:在日常对话中,常用“poor”来形容个人的能力或情感反应。

常见错误:

  • 将“poor”与“broke”混淆。“Broke”通常指短期内没有钱,而“poor”则是长期的经济状况。

相关词汇:

  • 同义词:impoverished(贫困的),needy(需要帮助的),substandard(低于标准的)
  • 反义词:wealthy(富有的),rich(富有的),excellent(优秀的)

发音注意:
“Poor”发音为/pʊr/或/pɔːr/,在不同的英语口音中可能略有不同。

语法与词源:
“Poor”是形容词,源于古英语“pōor”,其根源可以追溯到拉丁语“pauper”,意为“贫穷的”。

Poor 的含义在中文中

贫穷的

例子:
Many families in the region are poor and struggle to make ends meet.
该地区许多家庭都很贫穷,难以维持生计。
He grew up in a poor neighborhood and faced many challenges.
他在一个贫穷的社区长大,面临许多挑战。
使用: formal语境: Describing socioeconomic status or conditions.
笔记: Often used to refer to a lack of financial resources.

差的

例子:
The service at that restaurant was poor and disappointing.
那家餐厅的服务很差,让人失望。
He gave a poor performance during the play.
他在剧中的表现很差。
使用: informal语境: Evaluating quality in various situations.
笔记: Can be used to describe anything that is substandard or lacking in quality.

可怜的

例子:
She felt poor in spirit after the loss of her pet.
在失去宠物后,她感到心灵上很可怜。
He gave a poor sigh of defeat after losing the game.
在输掉比赛后,他无奈地叹了口气。
使用: informal语境: Expressing pity or sympathy.
笔记: Used to convey a sense of compassion or sadness towards someone’s situation.

缺乏的

例子:
The project suffered from poor planning.
这个项目因为计划不足而受到影响。
His poor understanding of the topic led to mistakes.
他对这个主题的理解不足导致了错误。
使用: formal/informal语境: Describing a deficiency in skills or knowledge.
笔记: Often used in professional or academic contexts.

Poor的同义词

Impoverished

Impoverished refers to extreme poverty or deprivation, suggesting a lack of basic necessities.
例子: The impoverished family struggled to make ends meet.
笔记: Impoverished emphasizes severe poverty compared to the general term 'poor.'

Needy

Needy describes someone who lacks the necessities of life, such as food, shelter, or clothing.
例子: The charity organization helps support needy children in the community.
笔记: Needy often implies a sense of urgency or immediate need compared to the more general term 'poor.'

Deprived

Deprived suggests a lack or denial of essential resources or opportunities.
例子: Children from deprived backgrounds may face challenges in accessing education.
笔记: Deprived conveys a sense of being unfairly or systematically denied compared to the broader term 'poor.'

Indigent

Indigent refers to extreme poverty and destitution, often associated with a lack of means to support oneself.
例子: The indigent population in the city struggles with homelessness and hunger.
笔记: Indigent conveys a more formal or legalistic tone compared to the more colloquial term 'poor.'

Poor的表达方式,常用短语

Beggars can't be choosers

This phrase means that when you are in a difficult or desperate situation, you should be grateful for whatever help or opportunity you receive, even if it's not exactly what you want.
例子: I know the job isn't ideal, but beggars can't be choosers.
笔记: This phrase emphasizes the idea of limited options or resources available to someone in need.

Living from hand to mouth

This phrase describes a situation where someone has just enough money or resources to survive, without being able to save or plan for the future.
例子: Since losing his job, he's been living from hand to mouth.
笔记: It conveys the idea of barely managing to meet basic needs, without any financial security or stability.

Down and out

This phrase describes someone who is in a very difficult or desperate situation, especially due to poverty or lack of resources.
例子: After losing everything in the financial crisis, he was completely down and out.
笔记: It emphasizes a sense of hopelessness or extreme hardship beyond just being poor.

Dirt poor

This phrase is used to describe extreme poverty, indicating that someone is extremely poor and has very few material possessions.
例子: They grew up in a small village, dirt poor and struggling to make ends meet.
笔记: It adds a vivid and colloquial emphasis on the dire financial situation of the person.

On the breadline

This phrase refers to living in poverty or near the point of starvation, where a person's income is just enough to cover basic necessities like food.
例子: Since losing her job, she's been living on the breadline, barely able to afford food.
笔记: It specifically highlights the struggle to afford even the most essential items like food, emphasizing the precarious financial situation.

Poor as a church mouse

This phrase humorously emphasizes extreme poverty by comparing someone's financial situation to that of a church mouse, which traditionally has very little to live on.
例子: After the fire destroyed their home, they were left as poor as church mice.
笔记: It uses a vivid and imaginative comparison to portray the depth of poverty in a lighthearted manner.

Hand to mouth

This phrase describes a situation where someone's income is just enough to cover daily expenses and there is no surplus for savings or emergencies.
例子: Without a steady job, they were living hand to mouth, struggling to pay bills each month.
笔记: It focuses on the immediate struggle to meet basic needs without any financial buffer or stability.

Poor的日常(俚语)表达

Strapped

To be financially tight or in a difficult situation where there's a lack of money.
例子: I can't afford it right now, I'm a bit strapped.
笔记:

Skint

To have no money; to be broke.
例子: I'm completely skint until payday.
笔记:

Penniless

Completely lacking money; having no money at all.
例子: After losing his job, he found himself penniless.
笔记:

Hard up

Having little money; financially struggling.
例子: I'm a bit hard up this month, so I can't go out much.
笔记:

Flat broke

To have absolutely no money; completely broke.
例子: I gambled all my money away and now I'm flat broke.
笔记:

Destitute

Completely lacking resources or means of livelihood; extremely poor.
例子: The war left many families destitute and homeless.
笔记:

Down on one's luck

Experiencing a period of misfortune or bad luck, especially in terms of financial matters.
例子: He's been down on his luck ever since he lost his job.
笔记:

Poor - 例子

Poor as a church mouse.
穷得像教堂里的老鼠。
The quality of the product is poor.
产品的质量很差。
The team's performance was poor.
团队的表现很差。

Poor的语法

Poor - 形容词 (Adjective) / 形容词 (Adjective)
词元: poor
变位
形容词,比较级 (Adjective, comparative): poorer
形容词,最高级 (Adjective, superlative): poorest
形容词 (Adjective): poor
名词,复数 (Noun, plural): poor
名词,单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): poor
音节、划分和重音
Poor 包含1个音节: poor
音标: ˈpu̇r
poor , ˈpu̇r (红色音节是重读的)

Poor - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
Poor: 600 - 700 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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