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字典
英语 - 简体中文
Reserved
rəˈzərvd
极其常见
200 - 300
200 - 300
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
保留的, 内向的，拘谨的, 预留的，暂时不使用的

Reserved 的含义在中文中

“Reserved”是一个常用的英语单词，主要用于描述某人或某事的性格、态度或行为。以下是“reserved”的详细用法。

用法及示例

  1. 性格描述：

    • “Reserved”常用来形容一个人内向、不爱表达自己情感或想法。例如：
      • She is very reserved and doesn’t talk much in group settings.（她非常内向，在团体中不太说话。）
    • 在这种情况下，通常用于描述性格特征，适合于正式和非正式场合。

  2. 情感表达：

    • 有时，“reserved”可以用来形容对情感的控制或保留。例如：
      • He showed a reserved reaction to the news.（他对这个消息表现得很克制。）
    • 该用法适用于多种场合，可以是正式的讨论或日常对话。

  3. 预订或保留：

    • “Reserved”也可以用作动词的过去分词，表示预定或保留。例如：
      • I have a reserved table at the restaurant.（我在餐厅预定了一个桌子。）
    • 该用法一般在正式场合中使用，如商务会议或社交活动。

常用短语

  • Reserved seating（预留座位）：通常在剧院、电影院等场所使用。
  • Reserved nature（内向的性格）：描述一个人性格的常用表达。
  • Reserved for special occasions（仅限特殊场合）：用于指某物只在特定情况下使用。

常见错误

  • 有些学习者可能会将“reserved”与“shy”（害羞）混淆。虽然两者都可以描述内向的人，但“reserved”更强调控制和保留，而“shy”则更强调不安和紧张。

相关词汇

  • 同义词：reticent（沉默寡言的）、aloof（冷淡的）、withdrawn（退缩的）。
  • 反义词：outgoing（外向的）、expressive（善于表达的）。

发音细节

“Reserved”的发音为/rɪˈzɜːrvd/。注意重音在第二个音节，发音时要清晰。

语法与词源

“Reserved”是形容词，源于拉丁语“reservare”，意为“保留”。在语法上，通常用于描述名词，且可以用作过去分词。

Reserved 的含义在中文中

保留的

例子:
The restaurant has reserved a table for us.
餐厅为我们保留了一张桌子。
She has reserved her comments until the meeting.
她在会议之前保留了她的意见。
使用: Formal语境: Used when referring to something that has been set aside or kept for a specific purpose.
笔记: This meaning can refer to physical items, such as tables or seats, as well as abstract concepts like opinions.

内向的，拘谨的

例子:
He is a reserved person who doesn't share much about his life.
他是一个内向的人，不太分享他的生活。
Her reserved demeanor made it hard to get to know her.
她拘谨的举止让人很难了解她。
使用: Informal语境: Used to describe a person's personality, particularly someone who is quiet and does not express their thoughts or feelings openly.
笔记: This meaning often implies shyness or a preference for privacy.

预留的，暂时不使用的

例子:
Some of the funds were reserved for future projects.
一些资金被预留用于未来的项目。
The reserved parking spots are only for staff.
预留的停车位仅供员工使用。
使用: Formal语境: Used in financial or planning contexts to indicate that something is set aside for future use.
笔记: This meaning can relate to budget allocations or resources set aside for specific purposes.

Reserved的同义词

reserved

Someone who is reserved is quiet and does not reveal their thoughts or feelings easily.
例子: She is reserved and tends to keep her thoughts to herself.
笔记:

reticent

Reticent means not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily.
例子: He was reticent about discussing his personal life.
笔记:

restrained

Being restrained means holding back or controlling one's emotions or actions.
例子: Despite her anger, she remained restrained and composed.
笔记:

uncommunicative

Someone who is uncommunicative does not readily share information or engage in conversation.
例子: He was uncommunicative during the meeting, offering only brief responses.
笔记:

introverted

Introverted refers to being shy or reserved, often enjoying solitude over social interactions.
例子: She is more introverted and prefers spending time alone rather than in large groups.
笔记:

Reserved的表达方式，常用短语

Keep a low profile

To avoid attracting attention or standing out, usually by being quiet or not drawing attention to oneself.
例子: He's a bit reserved and tends to keep a low profile at social events.
笔记: This phrase emphasizes being discreet or modest rather than actively holding back or reserving something.

Play your cards close to your chest

To keep one's thoughts, intentions, or plans secret or confidential.
例子: She's very reserved about her future plans and prefers to play her cards close to her chest.
笔记: While being reserved involves holding back or being cautious in general, this phrase specifically refers to keeping information hidden.

Reserved seat

A seat that is set aside or saved for a specific person or purpose.
例子: Please take any available seat; this one is reserved for the guest speaker.
笔记: This phrase relates directly to the original word 'reserved' and signifies something being held for a particular use.

Reserved nature

Refers to someone who is quiet, introverted, or not inclined to share their thoughts or feelings openly.
例子: His reserved nature often makes it difficult for others to get to know him well.
笔记: This phrase describes a person's inherent personality trait of being reserved rather than a temporary action of holding back.

Reserved demeanor

The outward behavior or manner that appears formal, distant, or calm, often concealing underlying emotions.
例子: Despite her reserved demeanor, she is quite friendly once you get to know her.
笔记: Similar to 'reserved nature,' this phrase focuses on the external behavior and appearance rather than the act of reserving something.

Reserved judgment

To refrain from forming a definite opinion or decision until all the facts or details are known.
例子: I prefer to keep a reserved judgment until I have more information about the situation.
笔记: Involves withholding one's opinion or decision temporarily, showing caution rather than actively keeping something for later use.

Reserved parking

Parking spaces that are specifically designated or set aside for certain individuals or purposes.
例子: The reserved parking spaces are only for employees with designated permits.
笔记: Similar to 'reserved seat,' this phrase directly relates to reserving a space for a specific use.

Reserved的日常（俚语）表达

Booked solid

This slang term implies that someone's schedule is completely full or reserved with appointments, tasks, or commitments.
例子: Sorry, I can't hang out this weekend, I'm booked solid with work.
笔记: While 'reserved' typically refers to setting something aside for a particular purpose, 'booked solid' specifically emphasizes a full schedule with no available time slots.

Locked in

To be locked in means to have a commitment or plan that cannot be changed, similar to being reserved but with a stronger sense of obligation or certainty.
例子: I'm locked in for the meeting tomorrow morning.
笔记: Being 'locked in' usually suggests a more firm or unchangeable arrangement compared to being 'reserved,' which may sometimes be subject to alterations.

On hold

When something is 'on hold,' it means it is temporarily reserved or paused, often due to external factors or pending decisions.
例子: My project is on hold until further notice.
笔记: While 'reserved' typically denotes setting something aside for a specific purpose, being 'on hold' implies a temporary delay or suspension of activity.

Penciled in

To be penciled in means to tentatively reserve a time or appointment, with the understanding that it may change.
例子: I have you penciled in for next Thursday, but it's not confirmed yet.
笔记: Unlike the firmness of being 'reserved,' being 'penciled in' suggests a degree of uncertainty or flexibility in the commitment.

Spoken for

When something is spoken for, it means it has been reserved or claimed by someone, especially in the context of relationships or possessions.
例子: Sorry, this item is already spoken for by someone else.
笔记: While 'reserved' generally refers to setting something aside, 'spoken for' specifically suggests that someone has declared an interest or ownership over it.

Tied up

Being tied up means being busy or occupied with commitments, leaving little to no availability for other activities.
例子: I'm sorry, I'll be tied up all day with meetings.
笔记: Similar to 'reserved' in the sense of being unavailable, 'tied up' conveys a stronger sense of being preoccupied or indisposed due to prior engagements.

Off-limits

When something is off-limits, it is restricted or reserved from access or use, often for specific reasons or to maintain boundaries.
例子: That area is off-limits to visitors.
笔记: While 'reserved' typically implies setting aside for a specific purpose, 'off-limits' indicates a prohibition or restriction, usually for safety, security, or privacy.

Reserved - 例子

I have a reserved seat on the train.
我在火车上有一个预留的座位。
The hotel has reserved a room for us.
酒店为我们预留了一个房间。
The restaurant is fully reserved for tonight.
餐厅今晚已经全部预订。

Reserved的语法

Reserved - 动词 (Verb) / 动词，过去分词 (Verb, past participle)
词元: reserve
变位
名词，复数 (Noun, plural): reserves, reserve
名词，单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): reserve
动词，过去时 (Verb, past tense): reserved
动词，动名词或现在分词 (Verb, gerund or present participle): reserving
动词，第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): reserves
动词，原形 (Verb, base form): reserve
动词，非第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): reserve
音节、划分和重音
reserved 包含2个音节: re • served
音标: ri-ˈzərvd
re served , ri ˈzərvd (红色音节是重读的)

Reserved - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
reserved: 200 - 300 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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Vocafy，高效语言学习
Vocafy，高效语言学习
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