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Role

roʊl

极其常见

400 - 500

400 - 500
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。数字越小，词语使用频率越高。最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

角色, 职能, 作用, 地位

Role 的含义在中文中

“Role” 是一个常用的英语单词，通常用来指代某人在特定情境或环境中的功能、职责或身份。

使用场景：

工作环境：在职场中，"role" 常用于描述员工的职责和职位。例如：“My role as a manager is to oversee the team.”（我作为经理的角色是监督团队。）此用法通常在正式场合中使用。
社交场合：在社交互动中，"role" 可以指代一个人在关系中的位置或功能。例如：“In a friendship, each person has a role.”（在友谊中，每个人都有自己的角色。）这个用法可以在非正式场合中使用。
戏剧和电影：在表演艺术中，"role" 指演员所扮演的角色。例如：“She played the role of Juliet in the play.”（她在剧中扮演朱丽叶的角色。）这个用法通常在文化和艺术的讨论中出现。

常见短语和表达：

“take on a role” 意思是承担某个角色，例如：“He decided to take on the role of team leader.”（他决定承担团队领导的角色。）
“play a role” 意思是在某种情况下起到作用，例如：“Education plays a crucial role in society.”（教育在社会中起着重要作用。）

常见错误：

将“role”与“roll”混淆。“Roll” 指的是卷或滚动的动作，而“role” 是指角色或职责。
在非正式场合中，可能会省略“role”而直接使用其他词，导致表达不准确。

Role 的含义在中文中

角色

例子:

In the play, she played the role of the queen.

在这部剧中，她扮演了女王的角色。

Each team member has a specific role to play.

每个团队成员都有一个特定的角色。

使用: formal语境: Theater, team dynamics, storytelling

笔记: The term '角色' is commonly used in the context of acting, gaming, and collaborative projects.

职能

例子:

His role in the company is to manage the marketing department.

他在公司的职能是管理市场部门。

The role of a teacher is to educate and inspire students.

教师的职能是教育和激励学生。

使用: formal语境: Work, organizational structure

笔记: This meaning emphasizes the job functions or responsibilities associated with a position.

作用

例子:

The role of technology in education is becoming increasingly important.

技术在教育中的作用越来越重要。

Water plays a crucial role in maintaining life on Earth.

水在维持地球生命中起着至关重要的作用。

使用: formal/informal语境: Science, discussions, analysis

笔记: This usage focuses on the impact or effect that something has within a system or situation.

地位

例子:

Her role in society has changed over the years.

她在社会中的地位多年来发生了变化。

Understanding one's role in a community is essential for growth.

理解一个人在社区中的地位对成长至关重要。

使用: formal/informal语境: Social discussions, personal development

笔记: This meaning refers to a person's status or function within a larger social context.

Role的同义词

part

A part refers to a portion or division of a whole, similar to a role in a situation or activity.

例子: She played a crucial part in the success of the project.

笔记: Part can be used more broadly to refer to a section or component of something, while role often specifically denotes a character or function in a particular context.

function

Function emphasizes the purpose or duty performed by someone in a specific capacity or position.

例子: Her function in the company is to oversee marketing strategies.

笔记: Function is more focused on the purpose or task performed, whereas role can encompass a broader set of responsibilities and behaviors.

position

Position refers to a person's rank, status, or job within a group or organization.

例子: He holds a high-ranking position in the organization.

笔记: Position often implies a formal title or standing within a hierarchy, while role can be more fluid and adaptable to different situations.

character

Character can refer to the personality, traits, or role assumed by a person in a specific context.

例子: In the play, she portrayed the character of a wise grandmother.

笔记: Character is often associated with acting or fictional roles, while role can extend to real-life functions and responsibilities.

Role的表达方式，常用短语

play a role

To have an influence or effect on a situation or outcome.

例子: Her experience played a key role in the success of the project.

笔记: The phrase 'play a role' implies active involvement or contribution, while 'role' alone refers to a character or position.

take on a role

To accept or begin to perform a particular function or position.

例子: She took on a leadership role in the new team.

笔记: While 'role' represents a position or character, 'take on a role' emphasizes the action of assuming that position.

step into a role

To start performing the duties and responsibilities of a particular position, often unexpectedly or temporarily.

例子: After the manager left, she had to step into the role temporarily.

笔记: Similar to 'take on a role,' 'step into a role' emphasizes the action of assuming a position rather than just the position itself.

define one's role

To establish or clarify the responsibilities and expectations associated with a particular position or function.

例子: It's important to define your role within the team to avoid conflicts.

笔记: While 'role' refers to a position or function, 'define one's role' focuses on setting boundaries and expectations for that position.

supporting role

A position or function that provides assistance or backup to the main or lead role.

例子: She played a supporting role in the play, but her performance was outstanding.

笔记: Unlike 'role' alone, 'supporting role' specifies a secondary or assisting function in relation to a primary role.

lead role

The main or principal position in a performance or project, often with significant responsibilities and prominence.

例子: He was thrilled to be offered the lead role in the upcoming movie.

笔记: Contrary to 'role' which is a general term, 'lead role' specifies the primary and central position in a particular context.

fit the role

To be suitable or appropriate for a particular position or function.

例子: She didn't initially seem like a good fit for the role, but she surprised everyone with her performance.

笔记: While 'role' denotes a position or function, 'fit the role' emphasizes the compatibility or suitability of a person for that position.

cast in a role

To assign or select someone for a particular character or position in a performance or production.

例子: She was cast in the role of the villain, showcasing her versatility as an actress.

笔记: 'Cast in a role' involves the specific action of assigning a person to a role, whereas 'role' itself refers to the position or character.

redefine one's role

To reassess, adjust, or change the responsibilities and functions associated with a particular position or function.

例子: After the restructuring, she had to redefine her role within the company.

笔记: While 'role' represents a position or function, 'redefine one's role' focuses on the action of modifying or clarifying that position.

Role的日常（俚语）表达

Fill a role

To substitute or temporarily take on a specific position or responsibility within a group or organization.

例子: I need someone to fill the role of team leader while I'm away.

笔记: The slang term 'fill a role' implies a more temporary or interim nature compared to 'role'.

Fit the bill

To be suitable or appropriate for a particular role or situation.

例子: Sarah really fits the bill for the new project manager role.

笔记: This phrase indicates more of a match or suitability rather than a general concept of 'role'.

Wear multiple hats

To take on multiple roles or responsibilities, typically within the same job or organization.

例子: In a start-up, you often have to wear multiple hats, from marketing to project management.

笔记: This slang implies versatility and flexibility in handling different roles compared to a single 'role'.

Juggle roles

To manage or handle multiple roles and responsibilities, often at the same time.

例子: As a working parent, she constantly juggles roles between her career and family life.

笔记: This term emphasizes the act of balancing and managing different roles simultaneously.

Wear the pants

To be the dominant or authoritative figure in a particular role or relationship.

例子: In this household, my wife wears the pants - she's the decision-maker!

笔记: This phrase focuses on authority rather than a generic 'role' in a situation.

Hat you wear

Refers to the different roles or responsibilities a person may take on within a specific context or profession.

例子: As a teacher, one hat you wear is that of a counselor, listening to students' problems.

笔记: This slang highlights the idea of varying responsibilities within a role rather than a singular definition of 'role'.

Don different hats

To assume different roles or functions as needed in varying situations or contexts.

例子: Working in a startup often requires you to don different hats, from sales to customer service.

笔记: Similar to 'wear multiple hats', this emphasizes the adaptability and versatility in handling various roles.

Role - 例子

His role in the company is to manage the finances.

他在公司的角色是管理财务。

The teacher's role is to educate and guide the students.

老师的角色是教育和指导学生。

The rules clearly define the roles and responsibilities of each team member.

规则明确界定了每个团队成员的角色和责任。

Role的语法

Role - 名词 (Noun) / 名词，单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass)

词元: role

变位

名词，复数 (Noun, plural): roles

名词，单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): role

音节、划分和重音

role 包含1个音节: role

音标: ˈrōl

role , ˈrōl (红色音节是重读的)

Role - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。数字越小，词语使用频率越高。最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。

role: 400 - 500 (极其常见).

这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

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