字典
英语 - 简体中文
Rub
rəb
极其常见
700 - 800
700 - 800
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

摩擦, 擦拭, 涂抹, 擦伤, 揉搓

Rub 的含义在中文中

“Rub” 这个词在日常英语中有多种用法,通常指用手或物体的表面摩擦或擦拭某物。它可以用于不同的上下文中,以下是一些主要用法和例子。

用法和例子:

  1. 身体上的摩擦

    • 使用“rub”时,通常指用手摩擦身体的某个部位。例如:
      • “She rubbed her eyes because she was tired.”(她因为累而揉了揉眼睛。)
    • 这种用法常见于非正式场合。
  2. 物体表面的擦拭

    • 可以用来描述用手或工具擦拭物体表面以清洁或抛光。例如:
      • “He rubbed the table until it shone.”(他把桌子擦得闪闪发光。)
    • 这个用法适用于家庭、工作等多种场合。
  3. 涂抹药膏或油

    • “Rub”也可以用来描述将药膏或油涂抹在皮肤上。例如:
      • “She rubbed ointment on her cut.”(她在伤口上涂了药膏。)
    • 这种用法通常出现在医疗或护理的上下文中。
  4. 摩擦产生的感觉

    • 这个词还可以用来描述摩擦带来的感觉。例如:
      • “The fabric rubbed against my skin.”(布料摩擦我的皮肤。)
    • 这种用法在描述材料或衣物时常见。

常见短语和表达

  • “rub it in” 意思是强调某个事情,通常带有不满的情绪。
  • “rub shoulders with” 意思是与某人交往或接触,通常指与名人或重要人物接触。

上下文和形式

  • “Rub” 在口语和书面语中都很常见,通常是非正式的用法,但在某些情况下(如医学或技术文献)也可以是正式的。

常见错误

  • 学习者可能会混淆“rub”和“wipe”。“Rub”强调摩擦,而“wipe”强调用力擦拭以去掉某物。

相关词汇

  • 同义词:擦拭(wipe),摩擦(scrub)
  • 反义词:放松(loosen),松开(release)

发音细节

  • “Rub”的发音为 /rʌb/,注意元音的发音要清晰,类似于汉语拼音中的“拉”。

语法和词源

  • “Rub” 是一个动词,过去式为“rubbed”。它源自古英语“rubban”,意指摩擦或擦拭。

Rub 的含义在中文中

摩擦

例子:
She rubbed her hands together to keep warm.
她搓了搓手以保持温暖。
He rubbed the stain with soap.
他用肥皂擦拭污渍。
使用: informal语境: Used in everyday situations when talking about physical actions involving friction.
笔记: 摩擦通常指用某种物体的表面在另一物体的表面上来回移动。

擦拭

例子:
Please rub the table to remove the dust.
请擦拭桌子以去除灰尘。
He rubbed the glass until it was clean.
他擦拭玻璃直到干净。
使用: formal/informal语境: Used in cleaning contexts, whether it be furniture, surfaces, or other items.
笔记: 擦拭通常强调清洁表面的动作。

涂抹

例子:
She rubbed lotion on her skin.
她在皮肤上涂抹了乳液。
He rubbed oil on the wooden furniture.
他在木家具上涂抹了油。
使用: informal语境: Used when applying creams, oils, or other substances to a surface.
笔记: 涂抹通常涉及将液体或膏状物质均匀地涂抹在表面上。

擦伤

例子:
He got a rub on his knee from falling.
他摔倒时膝盖擦伤了。
The rub on her arm was painful.
她手臂上的擦伤很疼。
使用: informal语境: Used in medical or injury contexts, referring to abrasions or scrapes.
笔记: 擦伤指的是皮肤表面被刮擦或摩擦后产生的伤口。

揉搓

例子:
He rubbed the dough with his hands.
他用手揉搓面团。
She rubbed the fabric to make it softer.
她揉搓布料使其更加柔软。
使用: informal语境: Used in cooking or crafting contexts when working with materials.
笔记: 揉搓通常指用手掌或手指轻轻地按压和移动物体。

Rub的同义词

massage

To massage means to apply pressure or knead with the hands to relieve tension or pain in the body. It is a more gentle and therapeutic action compared to simply rubbing.
例子: She massaged her sore muscles after a long workout.
笔记: Massage involves more deliberate and focused movements for therapeutic purposes.

scrub

To scrub means to clean or rub something hard with a brush or a rough material to remove dirt or stains. It implies a more vigorous and thorough action than just rubbing.
例子: She scrubbed the floor until it was sparkling clean.
笔记: Scrubbing involves a more intensive and forceful action to clean or remove dirt.

polish

To polish means to make something smooth and shiny by rubbing or buffing. It often involves using a polishing agent or cloth to enhance the appearance of an object.
例子: He polished his shoes until they gleamed.
笔记: Polishing focuses on making something smooth and shiny, often using specific products or techniques.

Rub的表达方式,常用短语

Rub shoulders with

To spend time with or be in the company of someone who is important or famous.
例子: I had the opportunity to rub shoulders with some industry leaders at the conference.
笔记: This phrase uses 'rub' metaphorically to mean being in close contact or association with someone.

Rub someone the wrong way

To annoy or irritate someone.
例子: His sarcastic comments always rub me the wrong way.
笔记: In this idiom, 'rub' is used to convey causing discomfort or annoyance.

Rub it in

To keep reminding someone of their mistake or failure in a way that is annoying or hurtful.
例子: I know I made a mistake, you don't have to keep rubbing it in.
笔记: Here, 'rub' is used to emphasize the action of making someone feel bad about something they did.

Rub salt in the wound

To make a painful situation even more painful for someone.
例子: Bringing up her failed relationship was like rubbing salt in the wound.
笔记: Similar to 'rub it in,' this idiom intensifies the pain or discomfort felt by someone.

Rub elbows with

To associate or mingle with important or influential people.
例子: As a journalist, I get to rub elbows with politicians and celebrities.
笔记: This phrase is similar to 'rub shoulders with' and uses 'rub' to indicate close interaction or connection.

Rub the wrong way

To annoy or irritate someone.
例子: His condescending attitude always rubs me the wrong way.
笔记: Similar to 'rub someone the wrong way,' this idiom conveys causing irritation or discomfort.

Rub up against

To come into conflict or opposition with something.
例子: The new policy rubs up against our established procedures.
笔记: In this phrase, 'rub' implies encountering friction or disagreement with existing practices or rules.

Rub的日常(俚语)表达

Rubber

In British English, 'rubber' refers to an eraser used for removing pencil marks. This term can cause confusion for American English speakers who associate 'rubber' with a different meaning.
例子: I need to get a new rubber for my pencil.
笔记: The original word 'rub' refers to applying pressure in a back-and-forth motion, while 'rubber' is a specific term for an eraser.

Rubberneck

'Rubberneck' means to turn one's head to stare at something of interest or something unusual, often causing a traffic jam. This term is commonly used to describe drivers who slow down to look at accidents or other incidents.
例子: Don't rubberneck at the accident scene; it's disrespectful.
笔记: The original word 'rub' involves applying pressure, while 'rubberneck' refers to turning one's neck to look.

Rubber room

In the educational context, 'rubber room' refers to a place where disruptive or problematic students are isolated or disciplined.
例子: The disruptive student was sent to the rubber room for detention.
笔记: The original word 'rub' involves applying pressure, while 'rubber room' refers to a specific location for handling disciplinary issues.

Rubbing elbows

To 'rub elbows' means to mingle or associate closely with someone, especially someone influential or well-known.
例子: At the conference, I was rubbing elbows with some influential industry leaders.
笔记: The original word 'rub' means to apply pressure, while 'rubbing elbows' refers to socializing or networking with others.

Rubber check

A 'rubber check' is a check that bounces due to insufficient funds in the account. It's a metaphorical term denoting a check that is not backed by real money.
例子: His promise to invest was just a rubber check; it bounced when I tried to cash it.
笔记: The original word 'rub' involves applying pressure, while 'rubber check' refers to a bounced or invalid check.

Rub - 例子

I rubbed my eyes when I woke up.
我醒来的时候揉了揉我的眼睛。
The cat rubbed against my leg.
猫在我腿上蹭来蹭去。
There was a lot of friction and rubbing between the two surfaces.
两个表面之间有很多摩擦揉搓

Rub的语法

Rub - 动词 (Verb) / 动词,原形 (Verb, base form)
词元: rub
变位
名词,单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): rub
动词,过去时 (Verb, past tense): rubbed
动词,动名词或现在分词 (Verb, gerund or present participle): rubbing
动词,第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): rubs
动词,原形 (Verb, base form): rub
动词,非第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): rub
音节、划分和重音
rub 包含1个音节: rub
音标: ˈrəb
rub , ˈrəb (红色音节是重读的)

Rub - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
rub: 700 - 800 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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