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Scheme

skim

极其常见

600 - 700

600 - 700
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。数字越小，词语使用频率越高。最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

计划, 阴谋, 结构, 方案

Scheme 的含义在中文中

“Scheme”这个词在日常英语中有多种用法，通常指一个计划、安排或设计。它可以用于正式或非正式的场合，涵盖广泛的上下文。

常见用法：
- 计划或方案：在商业或项目管理中，常用“scheme”来描述一个详细的计划。例如：
  - “The government introduced a new scheme to reduce pollution.”（政府推出了一项新计划以减少污染。）
- 图示或设计：在技术或科学领域，常用“scheme”表示某种结构或图示。例如：
  - “The scheme of the electrical circuit is easy to understand.”（电路的图示易于理解。）
常用短语：
- “scheme of work”：工作计划
- “pension scheme”：养老金计划
- “get away with a scheme”：通过某种计划逃避惩罚
使用场合：
- 正式场合：在政府、商业和学术环境中常用。
- 非正式场合：在日常对话中，有时用来描述某种阴谋或不诚实的计划，带有负面含义。例如：
  - “He had a scheme to cheat people.”（他有一个欺骗别人的阴谋。）
常见错误：
- 将“scheme”与“scam”混淆。“Scam”通常指欺诈行为，而“scheme”可以是中性的计划。
- 不正确地使用“scheme”来指代简单的计划，可能会导致语义模糊。
相关词汇：
- 同义词：plan, project, design
- 反义词：disorder, chaos
发音细节：
- “scheme”的发音为/skim/，重音在第一个音节。注意不要将其发音为“shem”。
语法和词源：
- “scheme”是名词，表示一种计划或安排。其词源来自希腊语“schēma”，意为“形状”或“形式”。

此词在不同上下文中的使用频率较高，了解其多样性有助于提高英语表达能力。

Scheme 的含义在中文中

计划

例子:

The government has a new scheme to reduce pollution.

政府有一个新的计划来减少污染。

We need to come up with a scheme to improve our sales.

我们需要制定一个计划来提高我们的销售。

使用: formal语境: Used in contexts related to planning or outlining strategies, often in business or governmental settings.

笔记: 这个词的正式用法通常涉及到较大的计划或方案，尤其是在商业、政治或社会问题上。

阴谋

例子:

He was accused of being involved in a scheme to defraud investors.

他被指控参与一个欺诈投资者的阴谋。

The scheme was uncovered by the police before it could be executed.

这个阴谋在实施之前被警方揭露。

使用: formal/informal语境: Used in contexts where there is a connotation of deceit or conspiracy.

笔记: 在这个用法中，'scheme' 通常带有负面的含义，表示某种不道德或非法的计划。

结构

例子:

The color scheme of the room is very calming.

这个房间的色彩结构非常令人放松。

They chose a modern scheme for the new logo.

他们为新标志选择了一个现代的结构。

使用: formal/informal语境: Used in contexts related to design, art, or aesthetics.

笔记: 在这个意义上，'scheme' 通常指的是色彩、形状或设计的安排，常见于艺术和室内设计等领域。

方案

例子:

The teacher presented a scheme for the new curriculum.

老师提出了一个新课程的方案。

The project needs a clear scheme to be successful.

这个项目需要一个清晰的方案才能成功。

使用: formal语境: Used in educational or project management contexts.

笔记: 在教育或项目管理中，'scheme' 指的是一个详细的计划或方案，通常涉及步骤和目标。

Scheme的同义词

plan

A plan is a detailed proposal for doing or achieving something. It often involves a series of actions or steps to reach a specific goal.

例子: She devised a plan to increase sales during the holiday season.

笔记: While a scheme can sometimes have a negative connotation implying deceit or dishonesty, a plan typically suggests a more straightforward and legitimate course of action.

strategy

A strategy is a carefully devised plan of action to achieve a specific goal or overall aim. It involves making choices to allocate resources effectively.

例子: The company implemented a new marketing strategy to target younger consumers.

笔记: A strategy is usually more comprehensive and long-term than a scheme, focusing on broader objectives and considering various factors.

plot

A plot refers to the main events of a story or play, often involving a sequence of interconnected events that drive the narrative forward.

例子: The novel had a complex plot involving multiple characters and subplots.

笔记: In literature or storytelling, a plot is more about the sequence of events, while a scheme often implies a secret or underhanded plan.

Scheme的表达方式，常用短语

Get-rich-quick scheme

Refers to a plan or idea for making a lot of money quickly and easily, usually dishonest or unrealistic.

例子: He fell for another get-rich-quick scheme promising easy money.

笔记: This phrase specifically emphasizes the impractical or unethical nature of the plan, contrasting with the neutral term 'scheme.'

Pyramid scheme

A fraudulent investment scheme where participants are promised high returns for recruiting others into the scheme rather than from legitimate business activities.

例子: Be cautious of any investment that sounds like a pyramid scheme.

笔记: The term 'pyramid scheme' carries a negative connotation due to its fraudulent nature, unlike the neutral term 'scheme.'

Scheme of work

A plan outlining what will be taught in a period of time, typically used in educational contexts.

例子: The teacher developed a detailed scheme of work for the academic year.

笔记: In this context, 'scheme' refers to a structured plan for teaching and learning, contrasting with the broader meaning of 'scheme.'

Scheme out

To plan or work out the details of something in a strategic or clever manner.

例子: Let's scheme out the details of our project before the meeting.

笔记: The addition of 'out' emphasizes the action of planning or strategizing in a detailed manner, going beyond just the general idea of a scheme.

Scheme的日常（俚语）表达

Mastermind

A person who plans and orchestrates a scheme or plot.

例子: She's the mastermind behind the whole scheme.

笔记: This term implies someone who is the brains behind a plan, suggesting cunning and strategic thinking.

Con

To deceive or trick someone, especially for personal gain.

例子: He conned them into believing his investment scheme was genuine.

笔记: Con is a shortened form of 'confidence trick,' implying deceit and dishonesty.

Racket

An illegal or dishonest scheme or enterprise, often involving fraud.

例子: Their scheme was just a front for an illegal racket.

笔记: This term often carries a more negative connotation, emphasizing illegality or dishonesty.

Ploy

A cunning plan or action designed to outwit or deceive others.

例子: Her scheme was just a clever ploy to get what she wanted.

笔记: Ploy usually suggests a strategic move or tactic, typically to achieve a specific outcome.

Scam

A fraudulent scheme or fraudulent activity designed to deceive others.

例子: They fell victim to a sophisticated online scam promising quick returns.

笔记: Unlike a scheme, a scam specifically denotes fraudulent or deceptive practices aimed at personal gain or profit.

Gimmick

A trick, device, or unconventional method used to attract attention or achieve a specific purpose.

例子: The marketing scheme relied heavily on a gimmick to attract customers.

笔记: Gimmick often refers to a unique or attention-grabbing aspect of a scheme, particularly in marketing or promotion.

Shenanigan

Mischievous or deceitful behavior; a playful or deceitful act intended to trick or deceive.

例子: Their get-rich-quick scheme turned out to be a series of elaborate shenanigans.

笔记: Shenanigan implies playful or mischievous behavior involved in a plot or scheme, often with a sense of humor or light-heartedness.

Scheme - 例子

The company has a new marketing scheme.

公司有一个新的营销方案。

He came up with a scheme to cheat on the exam.

他想出了一个作弊的计划。

The government implemented a new tax scheme.

政府实施了一个新的税收方案。

Scheme的语法

Scheme - 名词 (Noun) / 名词，单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass)

词元: scheme

变位

名词，复数 (Noun, plural): schemes

名词，单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): scheme

动词，过去时 (Verb, past tense): schemed

动词，动名词或现在分词 (Verb, gerund or present participle): scheming

动词，第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): schemes

动词，原形 (Verb, base form): scheme

动词，非第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): scheme

音节、划分和重音

scheme 包含1个音节: scheme

音标: ˈskēm

scheme , ˈskēm (红色音节是重读的)

Scheme - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。数字越小，词语使用频率越高。最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。

scheme: 600 - 700 (极其常见).

这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

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