字典
英语 - 简体中文
Science
ˈsaɪəns
极其常见
800 - 900
800 - 900
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

科学, 科学知识, 科学方法, 自然科学, 社会科学

Science 的含义在中文中

“科学”这个词在日常英语中广泛使用,通常指的是通过观察、实验和分析来理解自然现象的系统性知识。这个词可以在多种上下文中使用,包括教育、研究、技术、医疗等领域。

使用场景:

  1. 教育:在学校中,学生学习科学课程,例如生物、化学和物理。例句:Science is important for understanding the world around us.(科学对于理解我们周围的世界很重要。)

  2. 研究:科学家们进行实验和研究,以发现新知识或验证理论。例句:The scientist published a new study in a scientific journal.(科学家在科学期刊上发表了一项新研究。)

  3. 技术:科学知识常用于开发新技术和产品。例句:Advances in science have led to new technologies.(科学的进步导致了新技术的出现。)

  4. 医疗:医学研究依赖科学方法来治疗疾病和改善健康。例句:Medical science has made significant progress in recent years.(医学科学在近年来取得了显著进展。)

常见短语和表达:

  • Natural science(自然科学):指研究自然现象的科学,如物理、化学等。
  • Social science(社会科学):研究人类社会和行为的学科,如心理学、社会学等。
  • Applied science(应用科学):将科学知识应用于实际问题的领域,如工程、医学等。

使用的正式与非正式场合:

“科学”一词通常在正式和非正式的场合中都能使用。在学术讨论、会议和研究报告中使用时,通常是正式的;在日常对话中,谈论科学的进展或影响时则可能是非正式的。

常见错误:

一些学习者可能会混淆“science”和“scientific”。“Science”是名词,指科学本身,而“scientific”是形容词,指与科学相关的事物。例句:This is a scientific approach to the problem.(这是一个科学的方法。)

相关词汇:

  • 同义词:knowledge(知识),research(研究),study(研究)
  • 反义词:ignorance(无知),superstition(迷信)

发音细节:

“science”的发音为/ˈsaɪəns/,重音在首音节,注意元音的发音。

语法与词源:

“科学”源自拉丁语“scientia”,意为知识。它在英语中作为名词使用,通常与形容词搭配形成复合词,如“scientific method”(科学方法)。

Science 的含义在中文中

科学

例子:
She studied biology as part of her science degree.
她在科学学位中学习了生物学。
Science has made significant advancements in recent years.
科学在近几年取得了重大进展。
使用: formal语境: Used in academic, educational, and professional settings to refer to the systematic study of the natural world.
笔记: ‘科学’ is the most common translation of 'science' and encompasses all fields of scientific study.

科学知识

例子:
His knowledge of science is impressive.
他对科学知识的掌握令人印象深刻。
The science of genetics has changed our understanding of inheritance.
遗传学的科学改变了我们对遗传的理解。
使用: formal语境: Refers specifically to the body of knowledge and theories that constitute the field of science.
笔记: This term is often used to discuss specific areas of scientific knowledge.

科学方法

例子:
The scientific method is essential for conducting experiments.
科学方法对于进行实验至关重要。
Using the scientific method can lead to more reliable results.
使用科学方法可以获得更可靠的结果。
使用: formal语境: Used when discussing the systematic processes used in scientific inquiry.
笔记: The scientific method involves observation, hypothesis formulation, experimentation, and conclusion.

自然科学

例子:
Natural sciences include physics, chemistry, and biology.
自然科学包括物理学、化学和生物学。
She is particularly interested in the natural sciences.
她对自然科学特别感兴趣。
使用: formal语境: Refers to branches of science that deal with the physical world.
笔记: ‘自然科学’ is often used in educational contexts to categorize scientific disciplines.

社会科学

例子:
Social sciences study human behavior and societies.
社会科学研究人类行为和社会。
Economics is part of the social sciences.
经济学是社会科学的一部分。
使用: formal语境: Used to refer to fields that explore human aspects and social structures.
笔记: ‘社会科学’ includes disciplines such as sociology, psychology, and anthropology.

Science的同义词

knowledge

Knowledge refers to information, understanding, and skills acquired through experience or education. It encompasses a wide range of subjects and disciplines.
例子: She has a deep understanding of various fields of knowledge.
笔记: While science is a specific field of study focused on the natural world and its phenomena, knowledge is a broader term that includes information from various sources.

discipline

Discipline in this context refers to a branch of knowledge or field of study that is systematic and organized.
例子: Physics is a discipline that involves the study of matter, energy, and their interactions.
笔记: Science is a discipline itself but can also be used more broadly to refer to the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world.

field

Field here denotes a particular branch of study or sphere of activity within a larger area of knowledge.
例子: Botany is a scientific field that focuses on the study of plants.
笔记: While science can encompass multiple fields of study, a field specifically refers to a specialized area within a broader scientific domain.

study

Study refers to the process of acquiring knowledge or understanding of a subject through research, investigation, or practice.
例子: The study of astronomy involves the observation and analysis of celestial objects.
笔记: Science can involve study, but study can also refer to the act of learning or investigating any subject, not necessarily limited to scientific inquiry.

Science的表达方式,常用短语

Rocket science

Refers to something that is very complex or difficult to understand.
例子: Understanding quantum physics is not rocket science.
笔记: The phrase 'rocket science' is used in a figurative sense to describe complexity, whereas 'science' refers to a systematic study of the physical and natural world.

Mad science

Refers to reckless or unorthodox scientific experiments.
例子: His experiments in the lab are like mad science.
笔记: While 'mad science' involves unconventional or dangerous practices, 'science' typically implies a more systematic and methodical approach to study.

Exact science

Refers to a field of study where precise and predictable results can be obtained.
例子: Mathematics is often considered an exact science.
笔记: Unlike the exactness of 'exact science,' 'science' in general involves observation, experimentation, and theory building which may not always lead to exact outcomes.

Science fiction

Refers to a genre that combines imaginative storytelling with scientific principles or futuristic technology.
例子: The novel is a blend of science fiction and fantasy elements.
笔记: While 'science fiction' uses scientific concepts as a basis for storytelling, 'science' itself is focused on the systematic study of the natural world.

Political science

Refers to the study of government systems, political behavior, and theories of politics.
例子: She's majoring in political science at university.
笔记: Unlike 'political science,' which focuses on the structure and functioning of political systems, 'science' in its general sense refers to a broader range of systematic knowledge.

Science-backed

Indicates that something is supported by scientific research or evidence.
例子: The skincare product claims to be science-backed for its anti-aging properties.
笔记: While 'science-backed' implies validation through scientific methods, 'science' itself refers to the pursuit of knowledge through observation and experimentation.

Data science

Refers to the interdisciplinary field that uses scientific methods, processes, algorithms, and systems to extract knowledge and insights from data.
例子: She works in data science, analyzing large datasets for insights.
笔记: Unlike the specific field of 'data science,' which focuses on data analysis and interpretation, 'science' encompasses a broader range of systematic study across various disciplines.

Science的日常(俚语)表达

Sci-fi

Short for 'science fiction', referring to speculative fiction based on imagined future scientific or technological advances.
例子: I love watching sci-fi movies about space exploration and alien encounters.
笔记: The term 'sci-fi' is a more casual and abbreviated form of 'science fiction'.

Nerd out on

To enthusiastically engage with or immerse oneself in a particular subject, typically one that is intellectual or obscure.
例子: I could nerd out on quantum physics for hours, it's so fascinating.
笔记: This slang term implies a deep, passionate interest in a specific topic within the realm of science.

Geek out

To become excited or emotional about a specific subject, often related to technology, pop culture, or obscure interests.
例子: Let's geek out over the latest advancements in artificial intelligence.
笔记: Similar to 'nerd out on,' 'geek out' implies a strong interest and excitement about a particular scientific or technological topic.

Boffin

Informal British slang term for a person who is exceptionally knowledgeable or clever, especially in scientific or technical fields.
例子: She's the resident boffin in our group, always coming up with innovative solutions to complex problems.
笔记: The term 'boffin' carries a slightly more playful or informal connotation compared to simply referring to someone as a 'scientist' or an 'expert'.

Brainiac

Informal slang term for a highly intelligent or intellectual person, especially someone who excels in academic pursuits or scientific knowledge.
例子: He's a real brainiac when it comes to chemistry, he can solve any problem in no time.
笔记: While 'brainiac' is often used interchangeably with 'genius', it specifically emphasizes intellectual prowess, especially in scientific or academic contexts.

Lab rat

Slang term for a person who spends a significant amount of time in a laboratory conducting experiments, often used humorously or self-deprecatingly.
例子: I feel like a lab rat sometimes, spending all day in the research lab conducting experiments.
笔记: The term 'lab rat' is more light-hearted and colloquial compared to formally describing oneself as a 'researcher' or 'scientist'.

Techie

Informal term for a person who is knowledgeable or enthusiastic about technology and technical subjects, especially computers and electronics.
例子: As a techie, I enjoy exploring new software and gadgets to enhance my productivity.
笔记: While 'techie' encompasses a broader range of technology-related topics, it often includes aspects of science and engineering in its focus.

Science - 例子

Science has made great strides in the field of medicine.
科学在医学领域取得了巨大进展。
She studied natural sciences in college.
她在大学学习了自然科学
The scientific community is constantly seeking new knowledge.
科学界不断寻求新的知识。

Science的语法

Science - 名词 (Noun) / 名词,单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass)
词元: science
变位
名词,复数 (Noun, plural): sciences, science
名词,单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): science
音节、划分和重音
science 包含2个音节: sci • ence
音标: ˈsī-ən(t)s
sci ence , ˈsī ən(t)s (红色音节是重读的)

Science - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
science: 800 - 900 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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