字典
英语 - 简体中文
Should
ʃʊd
极其常见
0 - 100
0 - 100
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

应该, 会, 必须, 应该要

Should 的含义在中文中

“Should”在日常英语中的使用非常广泛,主要用于表达建议、义务、期望或可能性。以下是其具体用法、常见短语及表达、使用场合、常见错误、相关词汇以及发音细节。

用法

  1. 建议:用于给出建议或推荐。

    • 例句:You should try the new restaurant.(你应该试试那家新餐厅。)
  2. 义务或责任:表示某人有责任做某事。

    • 例句:You should finish your homework.(你应该完成你的作业。)
  3. 期望:表示对某事的期望或信念。

    • 例句:She should arrive by 6 PM.(她应该在晚上六点到达。)
  4. 可能性:用于表达某事可能发生。

    • 例句:It should rain tomorrow.(明天应该会下雨。)

常见短语和表达

  • Should I...? 用于询问是否应该做某事。

    • 例句:Should I call her?(我应该给她打电话吗?)
  • You should know that... 用于提醒或告知对方某事。

    • 例句:You should know that the meeting is canceled.(你应该知道会议被取消了。)

使用场合

“Should”在正式和非正式场合均可使用。在正式场合中,通常用于提供建议或表达期望,而在非正式场合中,使用频率更高,语气更轻松。

常见错误

  1. 混淆“should”和“must”:有时学习者会将“should”和“must”混淆。虽然两者都表示义务,但“must”表示更强烈的义务。

    • 例:You must wear a seatbelt.(你必须系安全带。)与 You should wear a seatbelt.(你应该系安全带。)的强度不同。
  2. 时态错误:学习者可能在使用“should”时错误地使用过去时。

    • 正确:You should have called me.(你应该给我打电话。)
    • 错误:You should called me.

相关词汇

  • 同义词:ought to, had better
  • 反义词:must not, shouldn't

发音细节

“Should”的发音为 /ʃʊd/,注意“sh”的音和“u”的短音。发音时,注意元音的清晰度。

语法与词源

“Should”是情态动词,通常用于动词原形前。它的词源可追溯至古英语,原意与“要”或“应当”相关。

Should 的含义在中文中

应该

例子:
You should see a doctor.
你应该去看医生。
We should leave early to avoid traffic.
我们应该早点离开以避免交通。
使用: formal/informal语境: Used to express obligation or recommendation.
笔记: This usage indicates that something is advisable or necessary.

例子:
It should rain tomorrow.
明天应该会下雨。
She should be home by now.
她现在应该回家了。
使用: informal语境: Used to express expectation or probability.
笔记: This indicates a belief that something is likely to happen.

必须

例子:
You should finish your homework.
你必须完成你的作业。
They should follow the rules.
他们必须遵守规则。
使用: formal语境: Used to express a necessity or requirement.
笔记: This is a stronger form of obligation compared to '应该'.

应该要

例子:
You should call your parents more often.
你应该要更常打电话给你父母。
We should appreciate what we have.
我们应该要珍惜我们所拥有的。
使用: informal语境: Used in casual conversation to suggest something advisable.
笔记: This is a more colloquial way to express recommendations.

Should的同义词

Ought to

Ought to is a formal way to express obligation or duty, similar to should.
例子: You ought to apologize for your mistake.
笔记: Ought to is often used in more formal or polite contexts compared to should.

Must

Must expresses a stronger sense of obligation or necessity compared to should.
例子: You must finish your homework before you go out.
笔记: Must implies a higher level of necessity and obligation compared to should.

Obliged to

Obliged to indicates a sense of duty or responsibility similar to should.
例子: I am obliged to attend the meeting.
笔记: Obliged to is often used in more formal or serious situations.

Need to

Need to implies a requirement or necessity similar to should.
例子: You need to study harder to pass the exam.
笔记: Need to emphasizes the necessity of performing a specific action.

Should的表达方式,常用短语

Should have

This phrase is used to express regret about a past action that was not done.
例子: I should have studied more for the exam.
笔记: It emphasizes a missed opportunity or a mistake in the past.

Shouldn't have

This phrase is used to express disapproval or regret about a past action that should not have been done.
例子: You shouldn't have said that to her.
笔记: It highlights a negative consequence of an action taken in the past.

Should I

This phrase is used to ask for advice or seek permission in a polite manner.
例子: Should I call him to confirm the meeting?
笔记: It introduces a question seeking guidance or approval.

Shouldn't

This phrase is used to give advice or express prohibition.
例子: You shouldn't eat too much junk food.
笔记: It indicates a recommendation or a rule to follow.

Should be

This phrase is used to give advice or make suggestions about a desirable behavior or action.
例子: You should be more careful when driving in the rain.
笔记: It implies an expectation or a standard to meet.

Shouldn't be

This phrase is used to express disapproval or criticism of someone's behavior.
例子: You shouldn't be so rude to your classmates.
笔记: It indicates a behavior that is not acceptable or appropriate.

Should have been

This phrase is used to express a belief that something was expected or required in the past.
例子: She should have been more understanding of his situation.
笔记: It suggests a past situation that could have been improved or handled differently.

Should的日常(俚语)表达

Shoulda

Informal contraction of 'should have'. Often used in casual spoken language.
例子: I shoulda checked the weather before leaving the house.
笔记: Informal, colloquial term used in spoken English.

Shouldn't've

Informal contraction of 'should not have'. Commonly used in spoken language in informal contexts.
例子: He shouldn't've eaten that much candy before dinner.
笔记: Combines 'should not' and 'have' in a colloquial way.

Should of

Incorrect colloquial form often heard in spoken language, but grammatically incorrect ('Should have' should be used instead).
例子: I should of called her earlier.
笔记: Commonly mistaken for 'should have', but is incorrect in formal written English.

Shouldn'ta

Informal contraction of 'should not have', used in casual spoken language.
例子: You shouldn'ta left the door unlocked.
笔记: Casual and informal way of expressing 'should not have'.

Shall

Formal or old-fashioned way of expressing 'should'. Can convey a sense of suggestion or insistence.
例子: Shall we go for a walk?
笔记: More formal in register and can indicate a sense of etiquette or formality.

Should - 例子

You should eat more fruits and vegetables.
应该多吃水果和蔬菜。
I should go to bed early tonight.
我今晚应该早点睡觉。
They should study for the exam.
他们应该为考试学习。
We should take a break and relax.
我们应该休息一下,放松一下。

Should的语法

Should - 助动词 (Auxiliary) / 情态动词 (Modal)
词元: should
变位
音节、划分和重音
Should 包含1个音节: should
音标: shəd
should , shəd (红色音节是重读的)

Should - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
Should: 0 - 100 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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