字典
英语 - 简体中文
Spend
spɛnd
极其常见
400 - 500
400 - 500
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

消费, 花费, 度过, 耗费

Spend 的含义在中文中

“Spend”是一个常用的英语动词,主要表示花费时间、金钱或精力。以下是这个词在日常英语中的具体用法。

用法和例子

  1. 花费金钱

    • “I spend a lot of money on clothes.” (我花很多钱买衣服。)
    • 这个用法常见于购物、消费场合,适合在非正式和正式环境中使用。
  2. 花费时间

    • “She spends two hours studying every day.” (她每天花两个小时学习。)
    • 这个表达常用于描述个人的时间管理和日常活动。
  3. 花费精力

    • “He spends a lot of energy on his projects.” (他在他的项目上花费了很多精力。)
    • 用于描述投入的努力或精力,适合在工作或学习的上下文中。

常用短语和表达

  • “spend time” (花时间)

    • 例如:“We spent the weekend at the beach.” (我们在海滩度过了周末。)
  • “spend money” (花钱)

    • 例如:“They spent a fortune on their wedding.” (他们在婚礼上花了一大笔钱。)
  • “spend wisely” (明智地花费)

    • 例如:“It’s important to spend your money wisely.” (明智地花钱很重要。)

语境

“Spend”可以在正式和非正式场合使用,但在谈论个人财务或时间时,通常更常见于非正式对话中。

常见错误

  1. 动词形式:注意“spend”的过去式是“spent”,例如:“I spent a lot last year.” (我去年花了很多钱。)
  2. 与“spend”混淆的词:有时学习者会将“spend”和“spend on”混淆。后者通常用于说明花费的具体对象,例如:“I spend money on books.” (我花钱买书。)

相关词汇

  • 同义词:expend(花费),consume(消费)
  • 反义词:save(节省)

发音注意

“Spend”的发音为/spɛnd/。注意元音的发音,确保清晰。

语法和词源

  • “Spend”是一个及物动词,后面常跟名词或名词短语。
  • 词源:来自古英语“spendan”,意为“花费、支出”。

Spend 的含义在中文中

消费

例子:
I spend a lot of money on clothes.
我在衣服上花了很多钱。
She spends too much time on social media.
她在社交媒体上花了太多时间。
使用: informal语境: Used when talking about using money or time on things.
笔记: 通常用来描述金钱或时间的消耗。

花费

例子:
How much did you spend on your vacation?
你在度假上花了多少钱?
They spent a lot of resources on the project.
他们在这个项目上花费了很多资源。
使用: formal语境: Often used in financial or business contexts.
笔记: 在商业或财务上下文中常用,表示资源的消耗。

度过

例子:
We spent the weekend at the beach.
我们在海滩度过了周末。
She spent an hour studying.
她花了一个小时学习。
使用: informal语境: Used when talking about passing time in a specific way.
笔记: 用于描述以特定方式度过的时间。

耗费

例子:
He spent all his energy on the project.
他把所有的精力都耗费在这个项目上。
They spent their patience waiting for the bus.
他们在等公交车时耗费了耐心。
使用: formal/informal语境: Describes the depletion of resources, not just money.
笔记: 不仅限于金钱,也可以指精力、耐心等的消耗。

Spend的同义词

expend

To use up or consume resources, especially money, time, or energy.
例子: He expended all his savings on a new car.
笔记: Similar to 'spend,' but may imply a more deliberate or calculated use of resources.

utilize

To make practical or effective use of something.
例子: She utilized her skills to complete the project ahead of schedule.
笔记: Focuses on making the best use of something rather than just using it.

consume

To use up, devour, or destroy something.
例子: The fire consumed the entire building in a matter of hours.
笔记: Often used in the context of using up resources completely or in a destructive manner.

squander

To waste something, especially money or opportunities, in a reckless or foolish manner.
例子: He squandered his inheritance on frivolous purchases.
笔记: Implies a careless or irresponsible use of resources.

splurge

To spend money lavishly or extravagantly on something enjoyable.
例子: She decided to splurge on a luxurious vacation for her birthday.
笔记: Often used in the context of indulging in a luxury or treat.

Spend的表达方式,常用短语

spend time

To use time doing something enjoyable or useful.
例子: I love to spend time with my family on weekends.
笔记: This phrase emphasizes the utilization of time rather than money.

spend money

To use money to buy things or pay for services.
例子: I tend to spend money on books and travel.
笔记: This phrase specifically refers to the act of using money.

spend like there's no tomorrow

To spend money recklessly or extravagantly without concern for the future.
例子: She's been spending like there's no tomorrow since she got her bonus.
笔记: This phrase conveys excessive spending behavior without regard for consequences.

spend a penny

To use a public toilet.
例子: In the old days, you had to pay to spend a penny in public restrooms.
笔记: This is a euphemistic expression for using a restroom.

spend quality time

To dedicate focused and meaningful time with someone or on an activity.
例子: I try to spend quality time with my kids every evening.
笔记: This phrase emphasizes the importance of the time spent being valuable and meaningful.

spend a fortune

To spend a large amount of money, often more than necessary.
例子: She spent a fortune on that designer handbag.
笔记: This phrase implies spending a significant sum of money, usually in excess.

spendthrift

A person who spends money in a careless or wasteful manner.
例子: He's known to be a spendthrift, always buying things he doesn't need.
笔记: This is a noun describing a person who habitually spends money extravagantly.

Spend的日常(俚语)表达

Blow money

To 'blow money' means to spend a large amount of money quickly or carelessly.
例子: I can't believe he blew all his cash on that expensive watch.
笔记: While 'spend' is a general term for using money, 'blow money' emphasizes spending it wastefully.

Drop some cash

To 'drop some cash' means to spend a significant amount of money on something.
例子: I dropped some serious cash on those concert tickets.
笔记: This slang term adds emphasis on the act of spending money rather than just stating the action of spending.

Splash out

To 'splash out' means to spend a large amount of money on something luxurious or extravagant.
例子: Let's splash out on a fancy dinner tonight.
笔记: This term conveys the idea of spending extravagantly or indulgently rather than simply spending.

Shell out

To 'shell out' means to spend money, often reluctantly or begrudgingly.
例子: I had to shell out quite a bit for those repairs on my car.
笔记: 'Shell out' implies a sense of reluctance or displeasure in having to spend money, unlike the neutral tone of 'spend'.

Cough up

To 'cough up' means to reluctantly pay money or to spend money when it's not an ideal situation.
例子: I had to cough up a lot of cash to get my laptop fixed.
笔记: This term suggests the idea of reluctantly parting with money, sometimes in situations where one may not want to spend.

Spend - 例子

I spend a lot of money on clothes.
我在衣服上花了很多钱。
She spends most of her free time reading.
她大部分的空闲时间都用来阅读。
Don't spend all your energy on this project.
不要把你所有的精力都花在这个项目上。

Spend的语法

Spend - 动词 (Verb) / 动词,原形 (Verb, base form)
词元: spend
变位
动词,过去时 (Verb, past tense): spent
动词,过去分词 (Verb, past participle): spent
动词,动名词或现在分词 (Verb, gerund or present participle): spending
动词,第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): spends
动词,原形 (Verb, base form): spend
动词,非第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): spend
音节、划分和重音
spend 包含1个音节: spend
音标: ˈspend
spend , ˈspend (红色音节是重读的)

Spend - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
spend: 400 - 500 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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