字典
英语 - 简体中文
Tax
tæks
极其常见
500 - 600
500 - 600
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

税, 税收, 负担, 税制, 税率

Tax 的含义在中文中

“税”(tax)是一个在日常英语中常用的词,主要指政府对个人或企业收入、财产等征收的费用。这个词在不同的场合和上下文中使用,主要出现在经济、法律和社会事务等领域。

使用场景:

  1. 个人财务:人们通常在报税季节讨论税务问题。例如:“I need to file my taxes by April 15.”(我需要在4月15日之前报税。)这个句子常见于正式场合。

  2. 商业:企业在进行会计和财务规划时会提到税。例如:“Our company has to pay corporate taxes.”(我们的公司必须缴纳企业税。)这种用法通常出现在商业会议或报告中。

  3. 政策讨论:在政治和社会讨论中,税收政策是一个重要话题。例如:“The government is considering a tax increase.”(政府正在考虑增加税收。)这种用法常见于新闻报道和政治辩论中。

常见短语和表达:

  • income tax(所得税):对个人或企业收入征收的税。
  • sales tax(销售税):对商品销售价格征收的税。
  • property tax(财产税):对房地产所有者征收的税。
  • tax return(报税表):个人或企业向政府提交的税务申报文件。
  • tax evasion(逃税):非法不支付应缴税款的行为。

常见错误:

  • 将“tax”与“fee”混淆。税是政府征收的强制性费用,而费用通常是服务或产品的支付。
  • 在口语中,有时会省略“tax”而直接说“pay,” 例如“pay more”可能引起误解。

相关词汇:

  • 同义词:levy(征收),duty(关税),tariff(关税)。
  • 反义词:subsidy(补贴),这指的是政府提供的经济支持。

发音注意:

“tax”的发音为/tæks/,注意元音发音清晰,避免与“text”(文本)混淆。

语法和词源:

“tax”源自拉丁语“taxare”,意为“评估”或“估价”。在语法上,作为名词时可以用作可数名词(如“a tax”)或不可数名词(如“taxes”)。在动词形式时,常见用法包括“to tax someone”意为对某人征税。

Tax 的含义在中文中

例子:
The government collects taxes to fund public services.
政府征收税款来资助公共服务。
I need to file my taxes by the end of the month.
我需要在月底前提交我的税务申报。
使用: formal语境: Used in legal, financial, and governmental contexts.
笔记: This is the most common meaning of 'tax', referring to compulsory contributions to state revenue.

税收

例子:
The tax revenue has increased this year.
今年的税收增加了。
Tax revenues are essential for maintaining infrastructure.
税收对维护基础设施至关重要。
使用: formal语境: Typically used in discussions about government budgets and fiscal policies.
笔记: Refers to the total amount of money collected from taxes.

负担

例子:
This new tax will be a burden for many families.
这项新税将对许多家庭造成负担。
Raising taxes can create a financial burden on citizens.
提高税收可能会给公民带来经济负担。
使用: formal/informal语境: Used in discussions about the impact of taxes on individuals and businesses.
笔记: This meaning emphasizes the effect of taxes, often in a negative connotation.

税制

例子:
The tax system in this country is very complex.
这个国家的税制非常复杂。
Reforms are needed to improve the tax system.
需要进行改革以改善税制。
使用: formal语境: Used in discussions about tax laws and structures.
笔记: Refers to the overall structure and rules governing taxation.

税率

例子:
The tax rate for corporations has been lowered.
公司的税率已被降低。
Understanding the tax rates is crucial for financial planning.
了解税率对财务规划至关重要。
使用: formal语境: Used in financial and economic discussions.
笔记: Refers to the percentage at which income or profits are taxed.

Tax的同义词

levy

To levy a tax means to impose or collect it officially.
例子: The government decided to levy a tax on luxury goods.
笔记: Levy is often used in a formal or legal context.

duty

A duty is a tax on goods that are imported or exported.
例子: Import duties on foreign goods have been increased.
笔记: Duty specifically refers to taxes on goods being imported or exported.

tariff

A tariff is a tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports.
例子: The new tariff on steel imports has affected the local industry.
笔记: Tariff is used specifically in the context of international trade.

assessment

An assessment is the process of determining the value of something for taxation purposes.
例子: The property tax assessment was based on the market value of the house.
笔记: Assessment is more about evaluating the value of something for tax purposes.

Tax的表达方式,常用短语

Taxing task

This phrase refers to a task that is difficult, demanding, or exhausting.
例子: Studying for the exam was a taxing task.
笔记: The phrase uses 'taxing' in a figurative sense to describe the difficulty of the task, rather than the literal sense of imposing a tax.

Tax evasion

Tax evasion is the illegal act of not paying taxes owed to the government.
例子: The company was caught engaging in tax evasion.
笔记: While 'tax' refers to the mandatory financial charge imposed by the government, 'tax evasion' specifically denotes the illegal act of avoiding paying taxes.

Tax break

A tax break is a reduction in taxes granted by the government to encourage certain behavior or to stimulate economic growth.
例子: The government announced a new tax break for small businesses.
笔记: Unlike a tax, which is a mandatory payment, a tax break is a benefit or incentive in the form of reduced taxes.

Tax refund

A tax refund is a reimbursement of excess taxes paid to the government, usually resulting from overpayment or tax credits.
例子: John was happy to receive a tax refund this year.
笔记: In contrast to paying taxes, a tax refund involves receiving money back from the government due to overpayment or deductions.

Tax bracket

A tax bracket is a range of income subject to a specific tax rate, with higher earners placed in higher tax brackets.
例子: Individuals in higher tax brackets pay a larger percentage of their income in taxes.
笔记: While 'tax' refers to the amount owed to the government, a 'tax bracket' defines the income range and corresponding tax rate applicable to individuals.

Tax hike

A tax hike is an increase in tax rates or the amount of taxes imposed by the government.
例子: The proposed budget includes a tax hike for wealthy individuals.
笔记: Unlike a tax, which is the actual amount paid, a tax hike specifically refers to an increase in tax rates or amounts.

Tax deduction

A tax deduction is an amount that can be subtracted from a taxpayer's income before calculating the amount of tax owed, reducing the taxable income.
例子: Donating to charity can lead to a tax deduction on your annual tax return.
笔记: While 'tax' is the amount owed to the government, a tax deduction reduces the taxable income on which taxes are calculated.

Tax的日常(俚语)表达

Taxman

Refers to the government tax collector or tax authority responsible for collecting taxes.
例子: The taxman cometh! Better make sure your taxes are in order.
笔记: Colloquial term used to personify the entity responsible for collecting taxes.

Pay the piper

Means to bear the consequences of one's actions, often related to paying taxes or fulfilling obligations.
例子: If you want to enjoy the benefits of society, you have to pay the piper, and that means paying taxes.
笔记: Metaphorical expression focusing on bearing consequences rather than simply paying taxes.

Chipping in

Refers to contributing or sharing the burden or cost, especially in terms of taxes or expenses.
例子: Everyone needs to chip in their fair share to cover taxes for the community center.
笔记: Emphasizes the idea of collective participation and shared responsibility in contributing funds.

Dough

Slang term for money or cash, often used informally.
例子: I'm short on dough this month after paying my taxes.
笔记: Informal term for money that can include taxes as part of the expenditure.

Skin in the game

Means to have a vested interest or personal stake in a particular situation or outcome, commonly used in tax contexts.
例子: When you pay taxes, you're not just a spectator, you have skin in the game with your investment in the country's infrastructure.
笔记: Focuses on the idea of having a personal investment rather than just a financial obligation like paying taxes.

Tax - 例子

The government increased the tax on cigarettes.
政府提高了香烟的收。
I have to pay a lot of tax this year.
我今年必须支付很多
The company is trying to avoid paying taxes.
公司正在试图避免支付款。

Tax的语法

Tax - 名词 (Noun) / 名词,单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass)
词元: tax
变位
名词,复数 (Noun, plural): taxes, tax
名词,单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): tax
动词,过去时 (Verb, past tense): taxed
动词,动名词或现在分词 (Verb, gerund or present participle): taxing
动词,第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): taxes
动词,原形 (Verb, base form): tax
动词,非第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): tax
音节、划分和重音
tax 包含1个音节: tax
音标: ˈtaks
tax , ˈtaks (红色音节是重读的)

Tax - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
tax: 500 - 600 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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