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Themselves
ðəmˈsɛlvz
极其常见
400 - 500
400 - 500
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
他们自己 (tāmen zìjǐ), 自我 (zìwǒ), 自娱自乐 (zìyú zìlè)

Themselves 的含义在中文中

“themselves” 是英语中的一个反身代词，通常用于指代复数的“they”或“them”。它在日常英语中广泛使用，适用于多种语境。

用法

  1. 自我指代：当说话者想强调某人或某些人的行为是由他们自己完成时，使用“themselves”。

    • 例句：They did the work themselves.（他们自己完成了这项工作。）

  2. 强调：用来强调某个动作或状态的主体。

    • 例句：She cooked dinner for themselves.（她为他们自己做了晚餐。）

  3. 反身动作：表示动作的承受者与动作的发出者是同一主体。

    • 例句：They looked at themselves in the mirror.（他们在镜子里看着自己。）

使用场合

  • 正式与非正式：在正式和非正式场合均可使用，适用范围广泛。
  • 口语与书面语：在日常对话和书面表达中都常见。

常见短语与表达

  • Help themselves：自便，自己动手。

    • 例句：Please help yourselves to some food.（请自便，随便吃点东西。）

  • By themselves：独自，单独。

    • 例句：They can solve the problem by themselves.（他们可以自己解决这个问题。）

常见错误

  • 与单数混淆：有时学习者可能会错误地将“themselves”用在单数主语后，例如“he did it themselves”。正确的用法应为“he did it himself”。

相关词汇

  • 同义词：自己（oneself）
  • 反义词：他人（others）

发音细节

“themselves”的发音为 /ðɛmˈsɛlvz/。注意“th”的发音为浊音，舌尖轻触上齿。

语法与词源

“themselves” 是由“they”和反身后缀“-self”构成，表示复数的反身性。它通常在句子中作为宾语使用。

Themselves 的含义在中文中

他们自己 (tāmen zìjǐ)

例子:
They did it themselves.
他们自己做的。
She cooked dinner by themselves.
她自己做了晚餐。
使用: Informal语境: Used to emphasize that the subject performed an action without assistance.
笔记: 常用于强调个人的独立性或能力。

自我 (zìwǒ)

例子:
They need to express themselves more.
他们需要更多地表达自我。
He has a hard time being himself.
他很难做自己。
使用: Formal/Informal语境: Used to refer to the identity or individuality of a person.
笔记: 可以用于心理学或自我认知的讨论。

自娱自乐 (zìyú zìlè)

例子:
They entertain themselves with music.
他们用音乐自娱自乐。
She often finds ways to amuse herself.
她经常找到让自己开心的方法。
使用: Informal语境: Used when someone engages in activities for their own enjoyment.
笔记: 通常表示一个人独自享受某种活动。

Themselves的同义词

themselves

Reflexive pronoun used to indicate that the subject of the sentence also received the action.
例子: They cooked dinner themselves.
笔记: None

they

Subject pronoun used to refer to a group of people previously mentioned.
例子: They cooked dinner.
笔记: Does not specifically emphasize the reflexive nature of the action.

each other

Reciprocal pronoun used to indicate mutual action between two or more individuals.
例子: They helped each other.
笔记: Specifically denotes mutual action between individuals rather than actions performed individually.

Themselves的表达方式，常用短语

Be themselves

To behave naturally and without pretense; to act in a way that is true to one's character.
例子: After a long day of pretending to be someone else, they were finally able to relax and be themselves.
笔记: The focus is on displaying one's true nature or behavior rather than focusing on others.

By themselves

Without the help or presence of others; alone or independently.
例子: The kids decided to build the fort by themselves without any adult help.
笔记: Emphasizes doing something without assistance or company from others.

Help themselves

To serve oneself without waiting for someone else to provide or offer.
例子: The buffet was set up for guests to help themselves to food and drinks.
笔记: Directs the action of self-service or self-aid without external assistance.

Enjoy themselves

To have a good time or take pleasure in a particular activity or situation.
例子: The children were able to enjoy themselves at the playground all afternoon.
笔记: Focuses on experiencing pleasure or happiness in a specific context or activity.

Among themselves

Privately or exclusively within a particular group; in interaction with each other.
例子: The group of friends talked quietly among themselves, sharing stories and memories.
笔记: Indicates communication or interaction limited to the group without involving others.

Make themselves at home

To behave as if one is in their own home; to feel comfortable and at ease in a new environment.
例子: As soon as they arrived, the guests were encouraged to make themselves at home and relax.
笔记: Implies creating a comfortable and relaxed atmosphere similar to one's own home.

Talk to themselves

To speak aloud to oneself, often as a way to think through something or to keep oneself company.
例子: Sometimes when she's working on a difficult problem, she'll talk to herself to figure it out.
笔记: Involves verbal expression directed towards oneself without necessarily involving others in the conversation.

Keep to themselves

To stay private or reserved; to avoid interacting or mingling with others.
例子: The neighbors are nice but they tend to keep to themselves and don't socialize much.
笔记: Refers to maintaining a distance or privacy from others rather than actively engaging with them.

Themselves的日常（俚语）表达

Themself

Themself is a gender-neutral pronoun used when talking about an individual person in the singular, avoiding the use of gender-specific pronouns like himself or herself.
例子: They should be able to express themself freely.
笔记: The use of 'themself' acknowledges gender inclusivity and allows individuals to identify outside of the traditional gender binary.

Them

Using 'them' as a pronoun referring to an individual is a colloquial way of saying 'themselves' or 'himself/herself'.
例子: They should just be themselves and ignore what others think.
笔记: This slang term simplifies language and is often used informally in spoken English.

Thems

'Thems' is a colloquial contraction of 'them is', used in informal speech instead of 'they are'.
例子: Thems not gonna like it when they find out.
笔记: The slang term 'thems' is a regional or informal variation of 'they are', emphasizing informality and dialectical usage.

Themselves - 例子

They need to learn how to take care of themselves.
他们需要学习如何照顾自己。
The children dressed themselves for school.
孩子们自己为上学穿衣服。
They were talking to themselves in the mirror.
他们在镜子前自言自语。

Themselves的语法

Themselves - 代词 (Pronoun) / 人称代词 (Personal pronoun)
词元: themselves
变位
音节、划分和重音
themselves 包含2个音节: them • selves
音标: t͟həm-ˈselvz
them selves , t͟həm ˈselvz (红色音节是重读的)

Themselves - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
themselves: 400 - 500 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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