字典
英语 - 简体中文
Whether
ˈ(h)wɛðər
极其常见
200 - 300
200 - 300
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

是否, 不论…还是…, 是否…或…

Whether 的含义在中文中

“Whether” 是一个常用的英语词汇,主要用于引导选择或条件。它通常出现在句子中,表示两个或多个选项之间的选择。

使用场景:

  1. 引导选择:在讨论两个或多个可能性时使用。

    • 例句:I don't know whether to go to the party or stay home.(我不知道是去聚会还是待在家里。)
  2. 条件句:在条件句中表示某种情况的发生。

    • 例句:Whether it rains or shines, we will go hiking.(无论是下雨还是晴天,我们都会去徒步旅行。)
  3. 间接疑问:在间接疑问句中使用,表示不确定性。

    • 例句:Can you tell me whether she has arrived?(你能告诉我她是否已经到达吗?)

常见短语:

  • Whether or not:用于强调选择的两种可能性。

    • 例句:I will attend the meeting whether or not you go.(无论你去不去,我都会参加会议。)
  • Whether...or:用于列出两个或多个选项。

    • 例句:We need to decide whether to take the train or the bus.(我们需要决定是坐火车还是坐公交车。)

使用语境:
“Whether” 可以在正式和非正式场合中使用。它适用于日常对话、书面英语和正式演讲。

常见错误:

  1. 与“if”混淆:有时学习者会将“whether”与“if”混用。虽然两者在某些情况下可以互换,但“whether”更常用于表示选择,而“if”更常用于条件句。
    • 例句错误:I don't know if to go to the party or stay home.(应为 I don't know whether to go to the party or stay home.)

相关词汇:

  • 同义词:whether...or not(是否)、either...or(要么...要么)
  • 反义词:无(没有直接反义词,因为“whether”用于选择)

发音注意:
“Whether”的发音为 /ˈwɛðər/。注意“w”和“h”的发音,确保清晰区分。

语法和词源:
“Whether” 是一个连词,源自古英语“hwether”,表示选择或条件。它通常用作引导词,连接两个句子或短语。

Whether 的含义在中文中

是否

例子:
I don't know whether to go or stay.
我不知道是否要去还是留下来。
It is unclear whether he will attend the meeting.
他是否会参加会议还不清楚。
使用: formal/informal语境: Used when expressing a choice or uncertainty between two alternatives.
笔记: Often used in questions and conditional statements.

不论…还是…

例子:
Whether you like it or not, we have to finish this project.
不论你喜欢还是不喜欢,我们都必须完成这个项目。
I will support you whether you succeed or fail.
不论你成功还是失败,我都会支持你。
使用: formal/informal语境: Used to indicate that the outcome does not depend on two given alternatives.
笔记: This usage emphasizes that both options are valid.

是否…或…

例子:
Please let me know whether you want tea or coffee.
请告诉我你是否想要茶还是咖啡。
We need to decide whether to go now or later.
我们需要决定是现在去还是晚点去。
使用: formal/informal语境: Typically used when presenting options or making decisions.
笔记: Commonly used in decision-making contexts.

Whether的同义词

if

Used to introduce a condition or possibility.
例子: I will go for a walk if the weather is nice.
笔记: Similar in meaning to 'whether' but more commonly used in conditional sentences.

either

Indicates a choice between two alternatives.
例子: You can either stay here or come with me.
笔记: More specific in indicating a choice between two options.

whichever

Indicates a free choice among several alternatives.
例子: You can choose whichever book you like.
笔记: Emphasizes the freedom of choice among multiple options.

Whether的表达方式,常用短语

whether or not

This phrase is used to indicate that something will happen or be done regardless of the circumstances.
例子: I will go to the party whether or not it rains.
笔记: The addition of 'or not' emphasizes the idea of regardless of the outcome.

whether or no

Similar to 'whether or not', this phrase expresses determination or resolve in the face of uncertainty or difficulty.
例子: He is determined to succeed, whether or no.
笔记: This is a more formal or literary variation of 'whether or not'.

come rain or shine

This idiom means that someone will be present or committed no matter what happens.
例子: I will be there for you, come rain or shine.
笔记: This idiom emphasizes unwavering commitment in the face of any circumstances.

on the fence

This expression means to be undecided or unsure about a decision.
例子: I'm on the fence about whether to study abroad next semester.
笔记: It conveys the idea of being stuck between two options or opinions.

in two minds

To be in two minds means to be undecided or uncertain about a choice.
例子: She's in two minds about accepting the job offer.
笔记: This phrase suggests being conflicted between two options.

flip a coin

This phrase refers to making a decision based on the outcome of a coin toss, often used when choices are equally appealing.
例子: Let's flip a coin to decide whether we should watch a movie or go for a hike.
笔记: It symbolizes leaving a decision to chance or luck.

play it by ear

To play it by ear means to decide or act spontaneously based on the situation rather than planning ahead.
例子: I'm not sure if I'll have time tomorrow, so let's play it by ear.
笔记: It suggests being flexible and adaptable in making decisions.

Whether的日常(俚语)表达

or else

Indicates a consequence if a decision is not made.
例子: You need to decide now, or else we'll miss our reservation.
笔记: Places emphasis on the potential negative outcome.

otherwise

Indicates what will happen if a particular condition is not met.
例子: Make up your mind, otherwise, we'll be late.
笔记: Similar to 'or else,' but may imply a broader range of outcomes.

if not

Used to introduce a possible consequence if a specific condition is not met.
例子: Decide quickly, if not, we'll lose the opportunity.
笔记: Implies a condition that, if not fulfilled, will result in a particular outcome.

otherwise than

Means 'except for' or 'different from'
例子: You must choose, otherwise than we'll proceed without you.
笔记: Emphasizes an alternative or different course of action.

Whether - 例子

I don't know whether it will rain tomorrow.
我不知道明天是否会下雨。
She asked me whether I wanted coffee or tea.
她问我是否想要咖啡还是茶。
I can't decide whether to go on vacation or stay at home.
我无法决定是去度假还是待在家里。
He is still unsure whether he should accept the job offer.
他仍然不确定是否应该接受这份工作邀请。

Whether的语法

Whether - 从属连词 (Subordinating conjunction) / 介词或从属连词 (Preposition or subordinating conjunction)
词元: whether
变位
音节、划分和重音
whether 包含2个音节: wheth • er
音标: ˈ(h)we-t͟hər
wheth er , ˈ(h)we t͟hər (红色音节是重读的)

Whether - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
whether: 200 - 300 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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