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英语 - 简体中文
Whom
hum
极其常见
700 - 800
700 - 800
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
谁 (shéi) - 用作宾语的代词, 与...相关的人 (yǔ...xiāngguān de rén), 被...影响的人 (bèi...yǐngxiǎng de rén)

Whom 的含义在中文中

“whom” 是一个英语代词，主要用于指代人，通常在句子中作为宾语使用。它在日常英语中相对较少使用，尤其是在口语中，许多人更倾向于使用“who”来替代“whom”。以下是“whom”的具体用法和例子。

用法与例子

  1. 作为宾语：

    • “I saw the man whom you mentioned.”（我看到了你提到的那个人。）
    • “To whom should I address the letter?”（我应该把信寄给谁？）

  2. 在介词后：

    • “With whom are you going to the party?”（你要和谁一起去派对？）
    • “From whom did you receive this gift?”（你从谁那里收到这个礼物？）

  3. 在正式场合中使用：

    • “Whom do you think will win the election?”（你认为谁会赢得选举？）
    • “The professor, to whom I spoke yesterday, is very knowledgeable.”（我昨天和那位教授谈过，他非常博学。）

常见短语与表达：

  • “to whom it may concern” （致相关人士）
  • “whom do you trust?” （你信任谁？）

错误用法：

  • 许多人在口语中错误地使用“who”代替“whom”，尤其是在宾语位置。例如，正确的句子是“Whom did you call?” 而不是“Who did you call?”。

相关词汇：

  • 同义词：“who”（用作主语时）
  • 反义词：没有直接反义词，但“who”在某些情况下可以被视为相对的。

发音细节：
“whom”的发音为/hum/，注意与“who”的发音相似但有所不同。

语法与词源：
“whom” 是一个古英语词，源于古英语的“hwā”，在现代英语中主要用于正式或书面语境。它在语法上被视为宾格代词，用于指代前面提到的人或人群。

Whom 的含义在中文中

谁 (shéi) - 用作宾语的代词

例子:
To whom did you give the book?
你把书给了谁？
Whom are you calling?
你在打给谁？
使用: formal语境: 用于正式或书面语中，尤其是在提问时
笔记: 在现代英语中，'whom' 的使用逐渐减少，许多情况下可以用 'who' 替代。

与...相关的人 (yǔ...xiāngguān de rén)

例子:
The person whom I met yesterday was very nice.
我昨天遇到的人非常友好。
She is the one whom you were talking about.
她就是你说的那个人。
使用: formal语境: 在句子中作为关系代词，指代已提到的名词
笔记: 'whom' 在此用法中通常出现在较复杂的句子结构中。

被...影响的人 (bèi...yǐngxiǎng de rén)

例子:
Whom the gods wish to destroy, they first make mad.
众神欲毁之人，必先使其疯狂。
He is a man whom fortune favors.
他是一个受到好运眷顾的人。
使用: literary/formal语境: 在文学或正式场合中，表达某种影响或命运
笔记: 'whom' 在此用法中常见于诗歌或文学作品中，表达更深层次的含义。

Whom的同义词

who

Who is used to refer to a person or people.
例子: The person who called you is waiting outside.
笔记: Who is used for subjects of sentences, while whom is used for objects.

that

That can be used to refer to a person or thing.
例子: The man that I met yesterday is a doctor.
笔记: That is more commonly used to refer to things, but can also refer to people in informal contexts.

which

Which is used to refer to things or animals.
例子: The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
笔记: Which is used for non-human subjects or objects.

whose

Whose is used to show possession or belonging.
例子: The woman whose car broke down asked for help.
笔记: Whose is used to indicate ownership or association.

that one

That one is a colloquial way to refer to a specific person or thing.
例子: The girl that one can see in the picture is my sister.
笔记: That one is more informal and conversational in nature.

Whom的表达方式，常用短语

To whom it may concern

This is a formal way to address a letter to an unknown recipient or a group of people who may be interested in the content of the letter.
例子: To whom it may concern, I am writing to inquire about the job opening.
笔记: The phrase 'to whom it may concern' is a fixed expression used in formal writing, whereas 'whom' is a relative pronoun used to refer to the object of a verb or preposition.

Whom do you serve?

This is a formal or old-fashioned way of asking someone whom they are serving or working for.
例子: Whom do you serve, sir?
笔记: In this context, 'whom' is used as an interrogative pronoun to ask about the object of the verb 'serve,' whereas 'whom' on its own is a relative pronoun.

For whom the bell tolls

This phrase is a famous line from a poem by John Donne and is used to reflect on the interconnectedness of humanity.
例子: For whom the bell tolls, it tolls for thee.
笔记: The phrase uses 'whom' in an archaic or poetic manner, whereas 'whom' is a standard relative pronoun in modern English.

Whom shall I say is calling?

This is a formal way of asking for the identity of the person who is calling.
例子: Whom shall I say is calling?
笔记: In this context, 'whom' is used as an interrogative pronoun to ask about the object of the verb 'say,' whereas 'whom' on its own is a relative pronoun.

With whom do you want to go?

This is a formal way of asking with whom someone wants to accompany or go somewhere.
例子: With whom do you want to go to the concert?
笔记: In this context, 'whom' is used as an interrogative pronoun to ask about the object of the preposition 'with,' whereas 'whom' on its own is a relative pronoun.

Whom are you talking to?

This is a formal way of asking to whom someone is speaking.
例子: Whom are you talking to on the phone?
笔记: In this context, 'whom' is used as an interrogative pronoun to ask about the object of the verb 'talking,' whereas 'whom' on its own is a relative pronoun.

Whom的日常（俚语）表达

Whatcha

Informal contraction of 'what are you' or 'what have you'. It is used to ask about someone's current activities or plans.
例子: Whatcha doin' tonight?
笔记: Whatcha is a colloquial and relaxed form of 'what are you', commonly used in informal conversations.

Whodunnit

Combination of 'who' and 'dunnit' (short for 'done it'). It refers to a mystery or detective story where the focus is on solving a crime.
例子: That movie was a real whodunnit - you had no idea who the killer was until the end.
笔记: Whodunnit is a playful slang term for a mystery or detective story, distinct from the formal usage of 'whom' as an object pronoun in a sentence.

Whatchamacallit

Used to refer to an object whose name one can't remember or doesn't know. It serves as a placeholder for any random or unspecified item.
例子: Could you hand me that whatchamacallit over there? I need to fix this.
笔记: Whatchamacallit is a casual term for an unnamed object, contrasting with the formal usage of 'whom' as an object pronoun in English.

Whom - 例子

Whom did you invite to the party?
你邀请了谁参加聚会？
To whom should I address this letter?
我应该把这封信寄给谁？
With whom are you going to the concert?
你和谁一起去音乐会？

Whom的语法

Whom - 代词 (Pronoun) / Wh-代词 (Wh-pronoun)
词元: whom
变位
音节、划分和重音
whom 包含1个音节: whom
音标: ˈhüm
whom , ˈhüm (红色音节是重读的)

Whom - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
whom: 700 - 800 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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Vocafy，高效语言学习
Vocafy，高效语言学习
Vocafy 帮助你轻松发现、整理和学习新词和短语。创建个性化的词汇集合，随时随地练习。
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