字典
英语 - 简体中文
Why
(h)waɪ
极其常见
100 - 200
100 - 200
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

为什么, 理由, 为何, 何以

Why 的含义在中文中

“Why”是一个常用的英语单词,主要用于询问原因或目的。它通常用于日常对话、书信、演讲和其他交流场合。

使用场景:

  1. 询问原因:

    • 例句:Why are you late?(你为什么迟到了?)
    • 适用人群:任何人,适用于正式和非正式场合。
  2. 寻求解释:

    • 例句:Can you tell me why this happened?(你能告诉我为什么会这样吗?)
    • 常见于工作、学习或讨论中。
  3. 表达不满或困惑:

    • 例句:Why do we have to do this?(我们为什么必须这样做?)
    • 通常在朋友或同事之间使用,语气可能较随意。
  4. 引导进一步讨论:

    • 例句:Why is this important?(这为什么重要?)
    • 用于演讲或辩论中,促进深入探讨。

常见短语和表达:

  • Why not?(为什么不呢?)— 用于提议或建议。
  • Why bother?(何必费心呢?)— 表达不想做某事的态度。
  • Why is that?(那为什么呢?)— 进一步询问的方式。

常见错误:

  1. 语法错误:在口语中,有时会省略“why”,如直接说“Are you late?”。这会使询问的语气变得模糊。
  2. 使用场合不当:在正式场合使用“why”时,可能需要更委婉的表达,如“Could you explain the reason for...?”。

相关词汇:

  • 同义词:reason(理由)、cause(原因)
  • 反义词:therefore(因此)

发音细节:

“Why”的发音为/wai/,注意“w”和“ai”的发音,确保清晰可辨。

语法与词源:

“Why”通常用作疑问副词,询问原因。其词源来自古英语“hwī”,与德语“warum”同源。

Why 的含义在中文中

为什么

例子:
Why are you late?
你为什么迟到?
I don't understand why this happened.
我不明白为什么会发生这种事。
使用: informal语境: Used to ask for reasons or explanations in everyday conversations.
笔记: 这个用法是最常见的,通常在口语中使用。

理由

例子:
Can you tell me the reason why you left?
你能告诉我你离开的理由吗?
There is no reason why we shouldn't try.
我们没有理由不去尝试。
使用: formal/informal语境: Used to refer to reasons in both written and spoken language.
笔记: 这个用法更正式,可以在书面语中使用。

为何

例子:
Why did you choose this option?
你为何选择这个选项?
I wonder why he reacted that way.
我想知道他为何那样反应。
使用: formal语境: Used in literary or formal contexts, often in written Chinese.
笔记: 这个用法比较书面化,常见于文章或正式场合。

何以

例子:
What is the reason why this issue persists?
何以这个问题持续存在?
I don't know why he refuses to help.
我不知道何以他拒绝帮助。
使用: formal/literary语境: Used in classical Chinese or literary contexts.
笔记: 这个用法比较古典,通常在文学作品中见到。

Why的同义词

How come

How come is an informal way of asking for the reason behind something.
例子: How come you're late again?
笔记: How come is more casual and conversational compared to 'why'.

For what reason

For what reason is a formal and structured way of asking about the cause or purpose of something.
例子: For what reason did you choose that route?
笔记: For what reason is more formal and may be used in professional or academic contexts.

What for

What for is a direct and concise way of inquiring about the purpose or motive behind an action.
例子: What for did you buy so many groceries?
笔记: What for is more direct and may imply a sense of curiosity or disbelief.

Wherefore

Wherefore is an archaic term meaning 'for what reason' or 'why'. It is rarely used in modern English.
例子: Wherefore did you leave without saying goodbye?
笔记: Wherefore is an old-fashioned and poetic term that is not commonly used in everyday language.

Why的表达方式,常用短语

Why not

This phrase is used to suggest or propose something, implying there is no good reason not to do it.
例子: Why not go for a walk in the park?
笔记: While 'why' seeks a reason for something, 'why not' is more about proposing an action or idea.

Why bother

This phrase questions the need or purpose of doing something, suggesting it may not be worth the effort.
例子: Why bother studying if you're not going to pay attention in class?
笔记: Unlike 'why' which seeks an explanation, 'why bother' questions the value or point of an action.

Why me

This phrase expresses frustration or disbelief about being the one to experience something undesirable.
例子: Why me? Why do I always get stuck with the difficult tasks?
笔记: While 'why' seeks an explanation, 'why me' expresses a personal sense of unfairness or misfortune.

Why the long face

This phrase is used to ask someone why they look sad or upset.
例子: Why the long face? Did something happen?
笔记: It's a figurative expression, not directly asking for a reason but rather questioning the person's demeanor.

Why on earth

This phrase shows strong disbelief or confusion about someone's actions or decisions.
例子: Why on earth would you do that? It makes no sense!
笔记: It intensifies the questioning aspect of 'why,' emphasizing the speaker's astonishment.

Why the hell

This is a more emphatic and sometimes rude way of asking someone for an explanation.
例子: Why the hell are you ignoring my messages?
笔记: It adds a strong emotional tone to the question, often indicating frustration or anger.

Why so

This phrase questions the intensity or seriousness of someone's behavior or attitude.
例子: Why so serious? Lighten up and have some fun!
笔记: It directly addresses a specific characteristic or behavior, prompting the person to consider a change.

Why的日常(俚语)表达

Why the rush

Asking why something is being done in a hurry or with urgency.
例子: A: I have to finish this quickly. B: Why the rush?
笔记: Focuses on questioning the necessity or reason for rushing.

Why the fuss

Questioning the reason behind someone's exaggerated concern or reaction.
例子: A: Please don't make a big deal out of it. B: Why the fuss?
笔记: Inquires about the justification for making a fuss or causing unnecessary drama.

Why the silence

Asking for an explanation for a sudden lack of communication or response.
例子: A: Everyone suddenly stopped talking. B: Why the silence?
笔记: Questions the reason behind a quiet or unresponsive situation.

What's with all the questions

Inquiring about the reason behind multiple inquiries or interrogation.
例子: A: Why are you asking so many questions? B: What's with all the questions?
笔记: Questions the motive behind the excessive questioning or curiosity.

Why the cold shoulder

Questioning the reason for being treated with indifference or neglect.
例子: A: Julia has been ignoring me lately. B: Why the cold shoulder?
笔记: Focuses on asking why someone is being purposely distant or unfriendly.

What's the deal

Inquiring about the reason behind a specific situation or behavior.
例子: A: He hasn't been returning my calls. B: What's the deal?
笔记: Asking for an explanation or understanding of a particular circumstance or behavior.

What gives

Seeking to know the reason behind someone's mood or actions.
例子: A: Sarah seems upset. B: What gives?
笔记: Questions the cause or reason for a person's current emotional state or behavior.

Why - 例子

Why are you late?
为什么迟到?
I don't understand why he said that.
我不明白他为什么那样说。
Why did you choose this restaurant?
为什么选择这家餐厅?
I wonder why she didn't come to the party.
我想知道她为什么没有来参加派对。

Why的语法

Why - 从属连词 (Subordinating conjunction) / Wh-副词 (Wh-adverb)
词元: why
变位
副词 (Adverb): why
名词,复数 (Noun, plural): whies
名词,单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): why
音节、划分和重音
Why 包含1个音节: why
音标: ˈ(h)wī
why , ˈ(h)wī (红色音节是重读的)

Why - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
Why: 100 - 200 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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