字典
英语 - 简体中文
Without
wəˈðaʊt
极其常见
200 - 300
200 - 300
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

没有, 不带, 不, 缺乏

Without 的含义在中文中

“without”是一个常用的英语介词,表示缺少、没有某物或某种状态。它广泛应用于日常交流中,适用于各种场合,包括正式和非正式的场合。

使用场景和例句:

  1. 缺少某物

    • 例句:I can't work without my computer.(我没有电脑就无法工作。)
    • 适用场景:工作、学习、生活等。
  2. 没有某种状态

    • 例句:She left without saying goodbye.(她没有说再见就离开了。)
    • 适用场景:社交、情感交流等。
  3. 表示条件

    • 例句:You won't succeed without hard work.(没有努力你是不会成功的。)
    • 适用场景:教育、励志等。
  4. 与其他词汇结合

    • 例句:He went out without his jacket.(他没有穿外套就出去了。)
    • 适用场景:日常生活、外出等。

常见短语和表达:

  • Without a doubt(毫无疑问)
  • Without fail(必定)
  • Without any hesitation(毫不犹豫)

这些短语通常用于强调某种情况或行为的确定性,适用于正式和非正式场合。

常见错误:
学习者常常将“without”与“with”混淆。要注意,“without”表示缺少,而“with”表示拥有。

相关词汇:

  • 同义词:lacking(缺乏的)、devoid of(缺少的)
  • 反义词:with(有)、including(包括)

发音注意:
“without”的发音为/wɪðˈaʊt/。注意“th”的发音,发音时舌尖要轻触上齿。

语法和词源:
“without”是由“with”(与)和“out”(外)组合而成,表示“没有与……在一起”。在句子中通常用作介词,后面可以跟名词、代词或动名词。

Without 的含义在中文中

没有

例子:
I went to the party without my friends.
我没有朋友就去参加派对。
She can’t live without her phone.
她没有手机就无法生活。
使用: Informal语境: Used in everyday conversation to indicate the absence of something.
笔记: Commonly used to express lack or absence in both tangible and abstract contexts.

不带

例子:
He left the house without his keys.
他出门时没有带钥匙。
I can't drive without my glasses.
我没有眼镜就不能开车。
使用: Informal语境: Used when specifying that something is not carried or taken along.
笔记: Often used in practical situations, such as forgetting to take something with you.

例子:
You cannot succeed without hard work.
你不努力就无法成功。
Without doubt, she is the best candidate.
毫无疑问,她是最好的候选人。
使用: Formal语境: Used to express negation or the absence of something in a more abstract sense.
笔记: This usage is common in written English and speeches.

缺乏

例子:
The project failed without sufficient funding.
这个项目缺乏足够的资金而失败。
He completed the task without any guidance.
他缺乏任何指导完成了这个任务。
使用: Formal语境: Used in contexts where there is a lack of necessary conditions or support.
笔记: This meaning emphasizes the importance of certain elements that are absent.

Without的同义词

lacking

Lacking means not having something that is needed or expected.
例子: The team is lacking experience in this area.
笔记: Lacking is more specific and implies a sense of deficiency or insufficiency.

devoid

Devoid means entirely lacking or empty of.
例子: The room was devoid of any furniture.
笔记: Devoid emphasizes a complete absence or emptiness.

bereft

Bereft means deprived of or lacking something, especially a non-material asset.
例子: The child felt bereft of love after losing his pet.
笔记: Bereft often conveys a sense of loss or deprivation.

sans

Sans is a French word meaning without.
例子: She went to the party sans her usual entourage.
笔记: Sans is a more literary or formal way to express 'without.'

destitute

Destitute means without the basic necessities of life, such as food, shelter, or money.
例子: The family was destitute of food and shelter.
笔记: Destitute conveys a sense of extreme poverty or lack.

Without的表达方式,常用短语

without a doubt

This phrase is used to emphasize that something is definitely true or certain.
例子: She is, without a doubt, the best candidate for the job.
笔记: The phrase 'without a doubt' adds emphasis to the certainty of a statement compared to just saying 'without.'

without fail

This phrase means that something is done consistently and reliably, without exception.
例子: He always arrives at work on time without fail.
笔记: The addition of 'fail' emphasizes the idea that there is no possibility of not doing something.

without further ado

This phrase is used to indicate that something will happen immediately or without any more delay.
例子: Let's begin the presentation without further ado.
笔记: By adding 'further ado,' it suggests a sense of urgency or decisiveness compared to just saying 'without.'

without a hitch

This phrase means that something happened smoothly and without any problems or interruptions.
例子: The event went off without a hitch, and everyone had a great time.
笔记: Adding 'a hitch' emphasizes the absence of any issues or obstacles in the process.

without a care in the world

This phrase describes someone who is carefree, relaxed, and not worried about anything.
例子: She danced without a care in the world, enjoying the music.
笔记: It conveys a sense of complete freedom from concerns or responsibilities compared to just 'without.'

without reservation

This phrase means that there are no doubts or hesitations in expressing a positive opinion or endorsement.
例子: I recommend this restaurant without reservation; the food is excellent.
笔记: By adding 'reservation,' it implies a strong endorsement or recommendation without any doubts or conditions.

without a second thought

This phrase indicates doing something immediately or without hesitation.
例子: He agreed to help without a second thought when she asked for assistance.
笔记: It emphasizes the quick and decisive nature of the action compared to just 'without.'

Without的日常(俚语)表达

minus

Minus is typically used in a mathematical or informal sense to mean without something.
例子: I can meet you at 6, minus any delays.
笔记: The association with mathematics adds a slight technical or precise connotation to 'minus' over 'without'.

short

Short implies lacking or running out of something, suggesting a need exists for the item in question.
例子: Can you pick up some milk on the way home? The fridge is running short.
笔记: While 'without' denotes absence, 'short' emphasizes a current or impending shortage or deficiency.

void of

'Void of' means completely lacking or empty of something.
例子: The report was void of any substantial evidence.
笔记: 'Void of' is more formal and emphasizes a thorough absence compared to the simplicity of 'without'.

devoid of

'Devoid of' expresses a complete lack or absence of a particular quality or attribute.
例子: Her speech was devoid of emotion, leaving the audience unmoved.
笔记: Similar to 'void of,' 'devoid of' is more formal and highlights a total lack, often used in literary or critical contexts.

running low on

'Running low on' indicates that the supply or availability of something is decreasing and may soon be depleted or insufficient.
例子: We're running low on time. We need to hurry up.
笔记: 'Running low on' adds a sense of urgency or imminent scarcity compared to a more general 'without'.

Without - 例子

I can't live without music.
我无法没有音乐生活。
She went to the party without her friends.
没有朋友去参加派对。
He managed to solve the problem without any help.
他成功地在没有任何帮助的情况下解决了问题。
I can't imagine my life without you.
我无法想象没有你的生活。

Without的语法

Without - 介词 (Adposition) / 介词或从属连词 (Preposition or subordinating conjunction)
词元: without
变位
副词 (Adverb): without
音节、划分和重音
without 包含2个音节: with • out
音标: wi-ˈt͟hau̇t
with out , wi ˈt͟hau̇t (红色音节是重读的)

Without - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
without: 200 - 300 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
Vocafy,高效语言学习
Vocafy,高效语言学习
Vocafy 帮助你轻松发现、整理和学习新词和短语。创建个性化的词汇集合,随时随地练习。