Výkladový slovník
Angličtina
Gene
dʒin
Velmi Běžný
~ 2100
~ 2100
Index frekvence a důležitosti slov ukazuje, jak často se slovo v daném jazyce vyskytuje. Čím menší je číslo, tím častěji se slovo používá. Nejběžněji používaná slova se obvykle pohybují od 1 do 4000. Tento index důležitosti vám pomůže soustředit se na nejdůležitější slova během procesu učení se jazyka.
Index frekvence a důležitosti slov ukazuje, jak často se slovo v daném jazyce vyskytuje. Čím menší je číslo, tím častěji se slovo používá. Nejběžněji používaná slova se obvykle pohybují od 1 do 4000. Tento index důležitosti vám pomůže soustředit se na nejdůležitější slova během procesu učení se jazyka.
Gene -
A unit of heredity that is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring
Příklad: Genes determine physical traits such as eye color and height.
Použití: formalKontext: genetics, biology
Poznámka: Commonly used in scientific contexts to refer to the basic unit of heredity.
A segment of DNA that contains the instructions for producing a specific protein or RNA molecule
Příklad: Scientists discovered a new gene responsible for a rare genetic disorder.
Použití: formalKontext: genetics, molecular biology
Poznámka: Used in technical discussions related to genetics and molecular biology.
A unit of information that controls a particular characteristic in an organism
Příklad: The gene for resistance to a certain disease has been identified.
Použití: formalKontext: genetics, research
Poznámka: Often used in academic and research settings to discuss genetic traits.
A generic term for a hereditary unit that may not correspond to a single gene in the traditional sense
Příklad: Multiple genes are believed to be involved in the development of the condition.
Použití: formalKontext: genetics, medical
Poznámka: Used in scientific and medical contexts to refer to a broader concept of genetic influence.
Synonyma Gene
allele
An allele is a variant form of a gene that arises by mutation and is located at a specific position on a specific chromosome.
Příklad: The gene for eye color has different alleles that determine whether someone has blue, brown, or green eyes.
Poznámka: Allele specifically refers to different forms of a gene that can exist at a particular locus.
genetic factor
A genetic factor refers to any element that affects an individual's genetic makeup and can contribute to a specific trait or condition.
Příklad: Obesity can be influenced by genetic factors, including genes related to metabolism and appetite.
Poznámka: Genetic factor is a broader term that encompasses not only genes but also other genetic components that influence traits.
DNA sequence
A DNA sequence refers to the specific order of nucleotides in a segment of DNA that encodes genetic information.
Příklad: Scientists analyzed the DNA sequence to identify the specific gene responsible for the rare genetic disorder.
Poznámka: DNA sequence focuses on the specific sequence of nucleotides within the DNA, which includes genes but also non-coding regions.
Výrazy a časté fráze Gene
In one's genes
This phrase refers to a trait or characteristic that is inherited from one's ancestors or parents.
Příklad: Athleticism seems to be in her genes; her whole family is into sports.
Poznámka: The phrase 'in one's genes' is a metaphorical expression, while 'gene' itself refers to a unit of heredity.
Good genes
Refers to inherited qualities or traits that contribute to a person's physical appearance or health.
Příklad: She looks so youthful at her age; it must be those good genes of hers.
Poznámka: While 'gene' specifically refers to a segment of DNA, 'good genes' focuses on the positive aspects inherited through genetics.
Pass on genes
To have offspring and transmit one's genetic material to future generations.
Příklad: He wants to have children to pass on his genes to the next generation.
Poznámka: This phrase highlights the act of transmitting genetic information, whereas 'gene' itself refers to the genetic material.
Genetic makeup
The combination of genes that an individual inherits from their parents, which determines their characteristics.
Příklad: Our genetic makeup plays a significant role in determining our physical traits.
Poznámka: While 'gene' refers to a specific sequence of DNA, 'genetic makeup' encompasses the overall genetic composition of an individual.
Gene pool
The total genetic information available in a population or species.
Příklad: The diversity in the gene pool of this population allows for a wide range of genetic variations.
Poznámka: Unlike 'gene' which refers to a specific unit of inheritance, 'gene pool' refers to the collective genetic resources within a group.
Gene každodenní (slangové) výrazy
Genealogy
Genealogy refers to the study of family history and ancestry, often tracing lineage through generations.
Příklad: I'm researching my family tree to learn more about my genealogy.
Poznámka: Genealogy specifically focuses on the tracing of family relationships and history, whereas 'gene' refers to a unit of heredity.
Genie
Genie is often used in popular culture to refer to a magical being capable of granting wishes.
Příklad: I wish I had a genie to grant me three wishes!
Poznámka: Genie has a mystical and wish-granting connotation, whereas 'gene' is a biological term related to heredity.
Gene pool party
Gene pool party humorously combines the idea of a genetic pool with a social gathering or party.
Příklad: Let's all bring a dish to the gene pool party tonight!
Poznámka: This term is a pun with a humorous twist, combining 'gene pool' with a typical social event, unlike the scientific concept of a gene pool.
Double helix
Double helix is used to describe a twisted structure resembling the DNA double helix.
Příklad: The necklace she's wearing looks like a double helix, very trendy!
Poznámka: Double helix is a visual comparison to the DNA structure, contrasting the more abstract concept of a gene.
Genius
Genius is used colloquially to describe someone with exceptional intelligence or talent.
Příklad: He's a total genius when it comes to solving puzzles.
Poznámka: While 'genius' derives from the Latin word meaning 'innate ability,' it has evolved to focus more on exceptional talent than genetic inheritance.
Gene - Příklady
The gene responsible for eye color is located on chromosome 15.
DNA is the carrier of genetic information in the form of genes.
The genetic code is the set of rules by which information encoded in genetic material is translated into proteins.
Gramatika Gene
Gene - Podstatné jméno (Noun) / Podstatné jméno, jednotné nebo hromadné (Noun, singular or mass)
Lemma: gene
Konjugace
Podstatné jméno, množné číslo (Noun, plural): genes
Podstatné jméno, jednotné nebo hromadné (Noun, singular or mass): gene
Slabiky, Rozčlenění a Přízvuk
gene obsahuje 1 slabik: gene
Fonetický přepis: ˈjēn
gene , ˈjēn (Červená slabika je přízvučná)
Gene - Důležitost a četnost používání
Index frekvence a důležitosti slov ukazuje, jak často se slovo v daném jazyce vyskytuje. Čím menší je číslo, tím častěji se slovo používá. Nejběžněji používaná slova se obvykle pohybují od 1 do 4000.
gene: ~ 2100 (Velmi Běžný).
Tento index důležitosti vám pomůže soustředit se na nejdůležitější slova během procesu učení se jazyka.
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